Pertanyaan yang diberi tag chi-squared

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R / mgcv: Mengapa produk tensor () dan ti () menghasilkan permukaan yang berbeda?

The mgcvpaket untuk Rmemiliki dua fungsi untuk pas interaksi produk tensor: te()dan ti(). Saya memahami pembagian kerja dasar antara keduanya (menyesuaikan interaksi non-linear vs menguraikan interaksi ini menjadi efek utama dan interaksi). Yang tidak saya mengerti adalah mengapa te(x1, x2)dan...

r gam mgcv conditional-probability mixed-model references bayesian estimation conditional-probability machine-learning optimization gradient-descent r hypothesis-testing wilcoxon-mann-whitney time-series bayesian inference change-point time-series anova repeated-measures statistical-significance bayesian contingency-tables regression prediction quantiles classification auc k-means scikit-learn regression spatial circular-statistics t-test effect-size cohens-d r cross-validation feature-selection caret machine-learning modeling python optimization frequentist correlation sample-size normalization group-differences heteroscedasticity independence generalized-least-squares lme4-nlme references mcmc metropolis-hastings optimization r logistic feature-selection separation clustering k-means normal-distribution gaussian-mixture kullback-leibler java spark-mllib data-visualization categorical-data barplot hypothesis-testing statistical-significance chi-squared type-i-and-ii-errors pca scikit-learn conditional-expectation statistical-significance meta-analysis intuition r time-series multivariate-analysis garch machine-learning classification data-mining missing-data cart regression cross-validation matrix-decomposition categorical-data repeated-measures chi-squared assumptions contingency-tables prediction binary-data trend test-for-trend matrix-inverse anova categorical-data regression-coefficients standard-error r distributions exponential interarrival-time copula log-likelihood time-series forecasting prediction-interval mean standard-error meta-analysis meta-regression network-meta-analysis systematic-review normal-distribution multiple-regression generalized-linear-model poisson-distribution poisson-regression r sas cohens-kappa
10
Interval kepercayaan untuk chi-square

Saya mencoba menemukan solusi untuk membandingkan dua tes "chi-square yang baik". Lebih tepatnya, saya ingin membandingkan hasil dari dua percobaan independen. Dalam percobaan ini penulis menggunakan good-of-fit chi-square untuk membandingkan tebakan acak (frekuensi yang diharapkan) dengan...

r confidence-interval chi-squared
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Nilai variabel tersembunyi regresi linear R "bernilai"

Ini hanya contoh yang saya temui beberapa kali, jadi saya tidak punya data sampel. Menjalankan model regresi linier di R: a.lm = lm(Y ~ x1 + x2) x1adalah variabel kontinu. x2bersifat kategorikal dan memiliki tiga nilai, mis. "Rendah", "Sedang" dan "Tinggi". Namun output yang diberikan oleh R akan...

r regression categorical-data regression-coefficients categorical-encoding machine-learning random-forest anova spss r self-study bootstrap monte-carlo r multiple-regression partitioning neural-networks normalization machine-learning svm kernel-trick self-study survival cox-model repeated-measures survey likert correlation variance sampling meta-analysis anova independence sample assumptions bayesian covariance r regression time-series mathematical-statistics graphical-model machine-learning linear-model kernel-trick linear-algebra self-study moments function correlation spss probability confidence-interval sampling mean population r generalized-linear-model prediction offset data-visualization clustering sas cart binning sas logistic causality regression self-study standard-error r distributions r regression time-series multiple-regression python chi-squared independence sample clustering data-mining rapidminer probability stochastic-processes clustering binary-data dimensionality-reduction svd correspondence-analysis data-visualization excel c# hypothesis-testing econometrics survey rating composite regression least-squares mcmc markov-process kullback-leibler convergence predictive-models r regression anova confidence-interval survival cox-model hazard normal-distribution autoregressive mixed-model r mixed-model sas hypothesis-testing mediation interaction
10
Mengapa Anova () dan drop1 () memberikan jawaban berbeda untuk GLMM?

Saya memiliki GLMM formulir: lmer(present? ~ factor1 + factor2 + continuous + factor1*continuous + (1 | factor3), family=binomial) Ketika saya menggunakan drop1(model, test="Chi"), saya mendapatkan hasil yang berbeda daripada jika saya menggunakan Anova(model, type="III")dari paket mobil atau...

r anova glmm r mixed-model bootstrap sample-size cross-validation roc auc sampling stratification random-allocation logistic stata interpretation proportion r regression multiple-regression linear-model lm r cross-validation cart rpart logistic generalized-linear-model econometrics experiment-design causality instrumental-variables random-allocation predictive-models data-mining estimation contingency-tables epidemiology standard-deviation mean ancova psychology statistical-significance cross-validation synthetic-data poisson-distribution negative-binomial bioinformatics sequence-analysis distributions binomial classification k-means distance unsupervised-learning euclidean correlation chi-squared spearman-rho forecasting excel exponential-smoothing binomial sample-size r change-point wilcoxon-signed-rank ranks clustering matlab covariance covariance-matrix normal-distribution simulation random-generation bivariate standardization confounding z-statistic forecasting arima minitab poisson-distribution negative-binomial poisson-regression overdispersion probability self-study markov-process estimation maximum-likelihood classification pca group-differences chi-squared survival missing-data contingency-tables anova proportion
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Harapan

Biarkan X1X1X_1 , X2X2X_2 , ⋯⋯\cdots , Xd∼N(0,1)Xd∼N(0,1)X_d \sim \mathcal{N}(0, 1) dan menjadi independen. Apa harapan X41(X21+⋯+X2d)2X14(X12+⋯+Xd2)2\frac{X_1^4}{(X_1^2 + \cdots + X_d^2)^2} ? Mudah untuk menemukan E(X21X21+⋯+X2d)=1dE(X12X12+⋯+Xd2)=1d\mathbb{E}\left(\frac{X_1^2}{X_1^2 + \cdots...

probability self-study normal-distribution chi-squared expected-value
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Hitung kurva ROC untuk data

Jadi, saya memiliki 16 percobaan di mana saya mencoba untuk mengotentikasi seseorang dari sifat biometrik menggunakan Hamming Distance. Ambang batas saya diatur ke 3.5. Data saya di bawah dan hanya percobaan 1 yang Benar-Benar Positif: Trial Hamming Distance 1 0.34 2 0.37 3 0.34 4 0.29 5 0.55 6...

mathematical-statistics roc classification cross-validation pac-learning r anova survival hazard machine-learning data-mining hypothesis-testing regression random-variable non-independent normal-distribution approximation central-limit-theorem interpolation splines distributions kernel-smoothing r data-visualization ggplot2 distributions binomial random-variable poisson-distribution simulation kalman-filter regression lasso regularization lme4-nlme model-selection aic r mcmc dlm particle-filter r panel-data multilevel-analysis model-selection entropy graphical-model r distributions quantiles qq-plot svm matlab regression lasso regularization entropy inference r distributions dataset algorithms matrix-decomposition regression modeling interaction regularization expected-value exponential gamma-distribution mcmc gibbs probability self-study normality-assumption naive-bayes bayes-optimal-classifier standard-deviation classification optimization control-chart engineering-statistics regression lasso regularization regression references lasso regularization elastic-net r distributions aggregation clustering algorithms regression correlation modeling distributions time-series standard-deviation goodness-of-fit hypothesis-testing statistical-significance sample binary-data estimation random-variable interpolation distributions probability chi-squared predictor outliers regression modeling interaction
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Cara aneh menghitung chi-squared di Excel vs R

Saya melihat lembar excel yang mengklaim menghitung χ2χ2\chi^2 , tetapi saya tidak mengenali cara melakukannya, dan saya bertanya-tanya apakah saya kehilangan sesuatu. Berikut adalah data yang dianalisis: +------------------+----------+----------+ | Total Population | Observed | Expected...

r chi-squared excel