Pertanyaan yang diberi tag degrees-of-freedom

Istilah "derajat kebebasan" digunakan untuk menggambarkan jumlah nilai dalam penghitungan akhir suatu statistik yang bebas bervariasi. Gunakan juga untuk "derajat kebebasan efektif".

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Bisakah derajat kebebasan menjadi angka non-integer?

Ketika saya menggunakan GAM, itu memberi saya sisa DF adalah (baris terakhir dalam kode). Apa artinya? Melampaui contoh GAM, Secara umum, bisakah jumlah derajat kebebasan menjadi angka yang bukan bilangan bulat?26.626.626.6 > library(gam) > summary(gam(mpg~lo(wt),data=mtcars)) Call:...

r degrees-of-freedom gam machine-learning pca lasso probability self-study bootstrap expected-value regression machine-learning linear-model probability simulation random-generation machine-learning distributions svm libsvm classification pca multivariate-analysis feature-selection archaeology r regression dataset simulation r regression time-series forecasting predictive-models r mean sem lavaan machine-learning regularization regression conv-neural-network convolution classification deep-learning conv-neural-network regression categorical-data econometrics r confirmatory-factor scale-invariance self-study unbiased-estimator mse regression residuals sampling random-variable sample probability random-variable convergence r survival weibull references autocorrelation hypothesis-testing distributions correlation regression statistical-significance regression-coefficients univariate categorical-data chi-squared regression machine-learning multiple-regression categorical-data linear-model pca factor-analysis factor-rotation classification scikit-learn logistic p-value regression panel-data multilevel-analysis variance bootstrap bias probability r distributions interquartile time-series hypothesis-testing normal-distribution normality-assumption kurtosis arima panel-data stata clustered-standard-errors machine-learning optimization lasso multivariate-analysis ancova machine-learning cross-validation
21
Bagaimana cara memproyeksikan vektor baru ke ruang PCA?

Setelah melakukan analisis komponen utama (PCA), saya ingin memproyeksikan vektor baru ke ruang PCA (yaitu menemukan koordinatnya dalam sistem koordinat PCA). Saya telah menghitung PCA dalam bahasa R menggunakan prcomp. Sekarang saya harus bisa mengalikan vektor saya dengan matriks rotasi PCA....

r pca r variance heteroscedasticity misspecification distributions time-series data-visualization modeling histogram kolmogorov-smirnov negative-binomial likelihood-ratio econometrics panel-data categorical-data scales survey distributions pdf histogram correlation algorithms r gpu parallel-computing approximation mean median references sample-size normality-assumption central-limit-theorem rule-of-thumb confidence-interval estimation mixed-model psychometrics random-effects-model hypothesis-testing sample-size dataset large-data regression standard-deviation variance approximation hypothesis-testing variance central-limit-theorem kernel-trick kernel-smoothing error sampling hypothesis-testing normality-assumption philosophical confidence-interval modeling model-selection experiment-design hypothesis-testing statistical-significance power asymptotics information-retrieval anova multiple-comparisons ancova classification clustering factor-analysis psychometrics r sampling expectation-maximization markov-process r data-visualization correlation regression statistical-significance degrees-of-freedom experiment-design r regression curve-fitting change-point loess machine-learning classification self-study monte-carlo markov-process references mathematical-statistics data-visualization python cart boosting regression classification robust cart survey binomial psychometrics likert psychology asymptotics multinomial
12
Perbedaan antara PROC Mixed dan lme / lmer dalam R - derajat kebebasan

Catatan: pertanyaan ini adalah repost, karena pertanyaan saya sebelumnya harus dihapus karena alasan hukum. Sambil membandingkan PROC CAMPURAN dari SAS dengan fungsi lmedari nlmepaket di R, saya menemukan beberapa perbedaan yang agak membingungkan. Lebih khusus lagi, derajat kebebasan dalam...

r mixed-model sas degrees-of-freedom pdf unbiased-estimator distance-functions functional-data-analysis hellinger time-series outliers c++ relative-risk absolute-risk rare-events regression t-test multiple-regression survival teaching multiple-regression regression self-study t-distribution machine-learning recommender-system self-study binomial standard-deviation data-visualization r predictive-models pearson-r spearman-rho r regression modeling r categorical-data data-visualization ggplot2 many-categories machine-learning cross-validation weka microarray variance sampling monte-carlo regression cross-validation model-selection feature-selection elastic-net distance-functions information-theory r regression mixed-model random-effects-model fixed-effects-model dataset data-mining