Pertanyaan yang diberi tag categorical-data

Data kategorikal (disebut juga nominal) dapat mengambil sejumlah nilai yang mungkin disebut kategori. Nilai kategori "label", mereka tidak "mengukur". Silakan gunakan tag [data-ordinal] untuk tipe data yang diskrit tapi terurut.

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Contoh: regresi LASSO menggunakan glmnet untuk hasil biner

Saya mulai mencoba-coba penggunaan glmnetdengan LASSO Regression di mana hasil yang saya minati menjadi dikotomis. Saya telah membuat bingkai data mock kecil di bawah ini: age <- c(4, 8, 7, 12, 6, 9, 10, 14, 7) gender <- c(1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0) bmi_p <- c(0.86, 0.45, 0.99, 0.84,...

r self-study lasso regression interpretation anova statistical-significance survey conditional-probability independence naive-bayes graphical-model r time-series forecasting arima r forecasting exponential-smoothing bootstrap outliers r regression poisson-distribution zero-inflation genetic-algorithms machine-learning feature-selection cart categorical-data interpretation descriptive-statistics variance multivariate-analysis covariance-matrix r data-visualization generalized-linear-model binomial proportion pca matlab svd time-series correlation spss arima chi-squared curve-fitting text-mining zipf probability categorical-data distance group-differences bhattacharyya regression variance mean data-visualization variance clustering r standard-error association-measure somers-d normal-distribution integral numerical-integration bayesian clustering python pymc nonparametric-bayes machine-learning svm kernel-trick hyperparameter poisson-distribution mean continuous-data univariate missing-data dag python likelihood dirichlet-distribution r anova hypothesis-testing statistical-significance p-value rating data-imputation censoring threshold
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Mengapa ada perbedaan antara menghitung interval kepercayaan 95% regresi logistik secara manual, dan menggunakan fungsi confint () di R?

Dear everyone - Saya telah memperhatikan sesuatu yang aneh yang tidak dapat saya jelaskan, bukan? Singkatnya: pendekatan manual untuk menghitung interval kepercayaan dalam model regresi logistik, dan fungsi R confint()memberikan hasil yang berbeda. Saya telah melalui regresi logistik Terapan...

r regression logistic confidence-interval profile-likelihood correlation mcmc error mixture measurement data-augmentation r logistic goodness-of-fit r time-series exponential descriptive-statistics average expected-value data-visualization anova teaching hypothesis-testing multivariate-analysis r r mixed-model clustering categorical-data unsupervised-learning r logistic anova binomial estimation variance expected-value r r anova mixed-model multiple-comparisons repeated-measures project-management r poisson-distribution control-chart project-management regression residuals r distributions data-visualization r unbiased-estimator kurtosis expected-value regression spss meta-analysis r censoring regression classification data-mining mixture
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Cara menangani data hierarkis / bersarang dalam pembelajaran mesin

Saya akan menjelaskan masalah saya dengan sebuah contoh. Misalkan Anda ingin memprediksi penghasilan seseorang yang diberikan beberapa atribut: {Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Negara, Wilayah, Kota}. Anda memiliki dataset pelatihan seperti itu train <- data.frame(CountryID=c(1,1,1,1, 2,2,2,2, 3,3,3,3),...

regression machine-learning multilevel-analysis correlation dataset spatial paired-comparisons cross-correlation clustering aic bic dependent-variable k-means mean standard-error measurement-error errors-in-variables regression multiple-regression pca linear-model dimensionality-reduction machine-learning neural-networks deep-learning conv-neural-network computer-vision clustering spss r weighted-data wilcoxon-signed-rank bayesian hierarchical-bayesian bugs stan distributions categorical-data variance ecology r survival regression r-squared descriptive-statistics cross-section maximum-likelihood factor-analysis likert r multiple-imputation propensity-scores distributions t-test logit probit z-test confidence-interval poisson-distribution deep-learning conv-neural-network residual-networks r survey wilcoxon-mann-whitney ranking kruskal-wallis bias loss-functions frequentist decision-theory risk machine-learning distributions normal-distribution multivariate-analysis inference dataset factor-analysis survey multilevel-analysis clinical-trials
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Bisakah derajat kebebasan menjadi angka non-integer?

Ketika saya menggunakan GAM, itu memberi saya sisa DF adalah (baris terakhir dalam kode). Apa artinya? Melampaui contoh GAM, Secara umum, bisakah jumlah derajat kebebasan menjadi angka yang bukan bilangan bulat?26.626.626.6 > library(gam) > summary(gam(mpg~lo(wt),data=mtcars)) Call:...

r degrees-of-freedom gam machine-learning pca lasso probability self-study bootstrap expected-value regression machine-learning linear-model probability simulation random-generation machine-learning distributions svm libsvm classification pca multivariate-analysis feature-selection archaeology r regression dataset simulation r regression time-series forecasting predictive-models r mean sem lavaan machine-learning regularization regression conv-neural-network convolution classification deep-learning conv-neural-network regression categorical-data econometrics r confirmatory-factor scale-invariance self-study unbiased-estimator mse regression residuals sampling random-variable sample probability random-variable convergence r survival weibull references autocorrelation hypothesis-testing distributions correlation regression statistical-significance regression-coefficients univariate categorical-data chi-squared regression machine-learning multiple-regression categorical-data linear-model pca factor-analysis factor-rotation classification scikit-learn logistic p-value regression panel-data multilevel-analysis variance bootstrap bias probability r distributions interquartile time-series hypothesis-testing normal-distribution normality-assumption kurtosis arima panel-data stata clustered-standard-errors machine-learning optimization lasso multivariate-analysis ancova machine-learning cross-validation