Pertanyaan yang diberi tag wilcoxon-mann-whitney

Tes peringkat Wilcoxon, juga dikenal sebagai uji Mann-Whitney U, adalah tes peringkat non-parametrik untuk menilai apakah satu dari dua sampel memiliki nilai lebih besar dari yang lain.

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Cara menangani data hierarkis / bersarang dalam pembelajaran mesin

Saya akan menjelaskan masalah saya dengan sebuah contoh. Misalkan Anda ingin memprediksi penghasilan seseorang yang diberikan beberapa atribut: {Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Negara, Wilayah, Kota}. Anda memiliki dataset pelatihan seperti itu train <- data.frame(CountryID=c(1,1,1,1, 2,2,2,2, 3,3,3,3),...

regression machine-learning multilevel-analysis correlation dataset spatial paired-comparisons cross-correlation clustering aic bic dependent-variable k-means mean standard-error measurement-error errors-in-variables regression multiple-regression pca linear-model dimensionality-reduction machine-learning neural-networks deep-learning conv-neural-network computer-vision clustering spss r weighted-data wilcoxon-signed-rank bayesian hierarchical-bayesian bugs stan distributions categorical-data variance ecology r survival regression r-squared descriptive-statistics cross-section maximum-likelihood factor-analysis likert r multiple-imputation propensity-scores distributions t-test logit probit z-test confidence-interval poisson-distribution deep-learning conv-neural-network residual-networks r survey wilcoxon-mann-whitney ranking kruskal-wallis bias loss-functions frequentist decision-theory risk machine-learning distributions normal-distribution multivariate-analysis inference dataset factor-analysis survey multilevel-analysis clinical-trials
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Menghitung pengulangan efek dari model lmer

Saya baru saja menemukan makalah ini , yang menjelaskan bagaimana menghitung pengulangan (alias reliabilitas, alias korelasi intraclass) dari pengukuran melalui pemodelan efek campuran. Kode R adalah: #fit the model fit = lmer(dv~(1|unit),data=my_data) #obtain the variance estimates vc =...

mixed-model reliability intraclass-correlation repeatability spss factor-analysis survey modeling cross-validation error curve-fitting mediation correlation clustering sampling machine-learning probability classification metric r project-management optimization svm python dataset quality-control checking clustering distributions anova factor-analysis exponential poisson-distribution generalized-linear-model deviance machine-learning k-nearest-neighbour r hypothesis-testing t-test r variance levenes-test bayesian software bayesian-network regression repeated-measures least-squares change-scores variance chi-squared variance nonlinear-regression regression-coefficients multiple-comparisons p-value r statistical-significance excel sampling sample r distributions interpretation goodness-of-fit normality-assumption probability self-study distributions references theory time-series clustering econometrics binomial hypothesis-testing variance t-test paired-comparisons statistical-significance ab-test r references hypothesis-testing t-test normality-assumption wilcoxon-mann-whitney central-limit-theorem t-test data-visualization interactive-visualization goodness-of-fit
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Apa intuisi di balik sampel yang dapat ditukar di bawah hipotesis nol?

Tes permutasi (juga disebut tes pengacakan, uji pengacakan ulang, atau tes yang tepat) sangat berguna dan berguna ketika asumsi distribusi normal yang diperlukan misalnya, t-testtidak terpenuhi dan ketika transformasi nilai dengan peringkat dari tes non-parametrik seperti Mann-Whitney-U-testakan...

hypothesis-testing permutation-test exchangeability r statistical-significance loess data-visualization normal-distribution pdf ggplot2 kernel-smoothing probability self-study expected-value normal-distribution prior correlation time-series regression heteroscedasticity estimation estimators fisher-information data-visualization repeated-measures binary-data panel-data mathematical-statistics coefficient-of-variation normal-distribution order-statistics regression machine-learning one-class probability estimators forecasting prediction validation finance measurement-error variance mean spatial monte-carlo data-visualization boxplot sampling uniform chi-squared goodness-of-fit probability mixture theory gaussian-mixture regression statistical-significance p-value bootstrap regression multicollinearity correlation r poisson-distribution survival regression categorical-data ordinal-data ordered-logit regression interaction time-series machine-learning forecasting cross-validation binomial multiple-comparisons simulation false-discovery-rate r clustering frequency wilcoxon-mann-whitney wilcoxon-signed-rank r svm t-test missing-data excel r numerical-integration r random-variable lme4-nlme mixed-model weighted-regression power-law errors-in-variables machine-learning classification entropy information-theory mutual-information
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Akurasi mesin peningkat gradien menurun karena jumlah iterasi meningkat

Saya bereksperimen dengan algoritma mesin peningkat gradien melalui caretpaket di R. Menggunakan dataset penerimaan perguruan tinggi kecil, saya menjalankan kode berikut: library(caret) ### Load admissions dataset. ### mydata <- read.csv("http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/data/binary.csv") ###...

machine-learning caret boosting gbm hypothesis-testing t-test panel-data psychometrics intraclass-correlation generalized-linear-model categorical-data binomial model intercept causality cross-correlation distributions ranks p-value z-test sign-test time-series references terminology cross-correlation definition probability distributions beta-distribution inverse-gamma missing-data paired-comparisons paired-data clustered-standard-errors cluster-sample time-series arima logistic binary-data odds-ratio medicine hypothesis-testing wilcoxon-mann-whitney unsupervised-learning hierarchical-clustering neural-networks train clustering k-means regression ordinal-data change-scores machine-learning experiment-design roc precision-recall auc stata multilevel-analysis regression fitting nonlinear jmp r data-visualization gam gamm4 r lme4-nlme many-categories regression causality instrumental-variables endogeneity controlling-for-a-variable