Pertanyaan yang diberi tag covariance

11
Metrik untuk matriks kovarians: kelemahan dan kekuatan

Apa metrik "terbaik" untuk matriks kovarian, dan mengapa? Jelas bagi saya bahwa Frobenius & c tidak tepat, dan sudut pandang memiliki masalah mereka juga. Secara intuitif seseorang mungkin menginginkan kompromi antara keduanya, tetapi saya juga ingin tahu apakah ada aspek lain yang perlu...

covariance metric
11
Menggabungkan dua matriks kovarians

Saya menghitung kovarians distribusi secara paralel dan saya perlu menggabungkan hasil yang didistribusikan ke dalam Gaussian tunggal. Bagaimana saya menggabungkan keduanya? Interpolasi linier antara keduanya hampir berhasil, jika keduanya terdistribusi dan berukuran sama. Wikipedia menyediakan...

covariance moments
10
Nilai variabel tersembunyi regresi linear R "bernilai"

Ini hanya contoh yang saya temui beberapa kali, jadi saya tidak punya data sampel. Menjalankan model regresi linier di R: a.lm = lm(Y ~ x1 + x2) x1adalah variabel kontinu. x2bersifat kategorikal dan memiliki tiga nilai, mis. "Rendah", "Sedang" dan "Tinggi". Namun output yang diberikan oleh R akan...

r regression categorical-data regression-coefficients categorical-encoding machine-learning random-forest anova spss r self-study bootstrap monte-carlo r multiple-regression partitioning neural-networks normalization machine-learning svm kernel-trick self-study survival cox-model repeated-measures survey likert correlation variance sampling meta-analysis anova independence sample assumptions bayesian covariance r regression time-series mathematical-statistics graphical-model machine-learning linear-model kernel-trick linear-algebra self-study moments function correlation spss probability confidence-interval sampling mean population r generalized-linear-model prediction offset data-visualization clustering sas cart binning sas logistic causality regression self-study standard-error r distributions r regression time-series multiple-regression python chi-squared independence sample clustering data-mining rapidminer probability stochastic-processes clustering binary-data dimensionality-reduction svd correspondence-analysis data-visualization excel c# hypothesis-testing econometrics survey rating composite regression least-squares mcmc markov-process kullback-leibler convergence predictive-models r regression anova confidence-interval survival cox-model hazard normal-distribution autoregressive mixed-model r mixed-model sas hypothesis-testing mediation interaction
10
Mengapa Anova () dan drop1 () memberikan jawaban berbeda untuk GLMM?

Saya memiliki GLMM formulir: lmer(present? ~ factor1 + factor2 + continuous + factor1*continuous + (1 | factor3), family=binomial) Ketika saya menggunakan drop1(model, test="Chi"), saya mendapatkan hasil yang berbeda daripada jika saya menggunakan Anova(model, type="III")dari paket mobil atau...

r anova glmm r mixed-model bootstrap sample-size cross-validation roc auc sampling stratification random-allocation logistic stata interpretation proportion r regression multiple-regression linear-model lm r cross-validation cart rpart logistic generalized-linear-model econometrics experiment-design causality instrumental-variables random-allocation predictive-models data-mining estimation contingency-tables epidemiology standard-deviation mean ancova psychology statistical-significance cross-validation synthetic-data poisson-distribution negative-binomial bioinformatics sequence-analysis distributions binomial classification k-means distance unsupervised-learning euclidean correlation chi-squared spearman-rho forecasting excel exponential-smoothing binomial sample-size r change-point wilcoxon-signed-rank ranks clustering matlab covariance covariance-matrix normal-distribution simulation random-generation bivariate standardization confounding z-statistic forecasting arima minitab poisson-distribution negative-binomial poisson-regression overdispersion probability self-study markov-process estimation maximum-likelihood classification pca group-differences chi-squared survival missing-data contingency-tables anova proportion
10
Apa matriks kovarians asimptotik?

Benarkah matriks kovarians asimptotik sama dengan matriks kovarians estimasi parameter? Jika tidak, apa itu? Dan apa perbedaan antara matriks kovarians dan matriks kovarians asimptotik dalam kasus itu? Terima kasih

covariance asymptotics
9
Bagaimana cara membandingkan acara yang diamati dengan yang diharapkan?

Misalkan saya punya satu sampel frekuensi dari 4 peristiwa yang mungkin: Event1 - 5 E2 - 1 E3 - 0 E4 - 12 dan saya memiliki probabilitas yang diharapkan dari peristiwa saya terjadi: p1 - 0.2 p2 - 0.1 p3 - 0.1 p4 - 0.6 Dengan jumlah frekuensi yang diamati dari empat acara saya (18) saya dapat...

r statistical-significance chi-squared multivariate-analysis exponential joint-distribution statistical-significance self-study standard-deviation probability normal-distribution spss interpretation assumptions cox-model reporting cox-model statistical-significance reliability method-comparison classification boosting ensemble adaboost confidence-interval cross-validation prediction prediction-interval regression machine-learning svm regularization regression sampling survey probit matlab feature-selection information-theory mutual-information time-series forecasting simulation classification boosting ensemble adaboost normal-distribution multivariate-analysis covariance gini clustering text-mining distance-functions information-retrieval similarities regression logistic stata group-differences r anova confidence-interval repeated-measures r logistic lme4-nlme inference fiducial kalman-filter classification discriminant-analysis linear-algebra computing statistical-significance time-series panel-data missing-data uncertainty probability multivariate-analysis r classification spss k-means discriminant-analysis poisson-distribution average r random-forest importance probability conditional-probability distributions standard-deviation time-series machine-learning online forecasting r pca dataset data-visualization bayes distributions mathematical-statistics degrees-of-freedom