Pertanyaan yang diberi tag numerical-integration

78
Contoh: regresi LASSO menggunakan glmnet untuk hasil biner

Saya mulai mencoba-coba penggunaan glmnetdengan LASSO Regression di mana hasil yang saya minati menjadi dikotomis. Saya telah membuat bingkai data mock kecil di bawah ini: age <- c(4, 8, 7, 12, 6, 9, 10, 14, 7) gender <- c(1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0) bmi_p <- c(0.86, 0.45, 0.99, 0.84,...

r self-study lasso regression interpretation anova statistical-significance survey conditional-probability independence naive-bayes graphical-model r time-series forecasting arima r forecasting exponential-smoothing bootstrap outliers r regression poisson-distribution zero-inflation genetic-algorithms machine-learning feature-selection cart categorical-data interpretation descriptive-statistics variance multivariate-analysis covariance-matrix r data-visualization generalized-linear-model binomial proportion pca matlab svd time-series correlation spss arima chi-squared curve-fitting text-mining zipf probability categorical-data distance group-differences bhattacharyya regression variance mean data-visualization variance clustering r standard-error association-measure somers-d normal-distribution integral numerical-integration bayesian clustering python pymc nonparametric-bayes machine-learning svm kernel-trick hyperparameter poisson-distribution mean continuous-data univariate missing-data dag python likelihood dirichlet-distribution r anova hypothesis-testing statistical-significance p-value rating data-imputation censoring threshold
15
Apa intuisi di balik sampel yang dapat ditukar di bawah hipotesis nol?

Tes permutasi (juga disebut tes pengacakan, uji pengacakan ulang, atau tes yang tepat) sangat berguna dan berguna ketika asumsi distribusi normal yang diperlukan misalnya, t-testtidak terpenuhi dan ketika transformasi nilai dengan peringkat dari tes non-parametrik seperti Mann-Whitney-U-testakan...

hypothesis-testing permutation-test exchangeability r statistical-significance loess data-visualization normal-distribution pdf ggplot2 kernel-smoothing probability self-study expected-value normal-distribution prior correlation time-series regression heteroscedasticity estimation estimators fisher-information data-visualization repeated-measures binary-data panel-data mathematical-statistics coefficient-of-variation normal-distribution order-statistics regression machine-learning one-class probability estimators forecasting prediction validation finance measurement-error variance mean spatial monte-carlo data-visualization boxplot sampling uniform chi-squared goodness-of-fit probability mixture theory gaussian-mixture regression statistical-significance p-value bootstrap regression multicollinearity correlation r poisson-distribution survival regression categorical-data ordinal-data ordered-logit regression interaction time-series machine-learning forecasting cross-validation binomial multiple-comparisons simulation false-discovery-rate r clustering frequency wilcoxon-mann-whitney wilcoxon-signed-rank r svm t-test missing-data excel r numerical-integration r random-variable lme4-nlme mixed-model weighted-regression power-law errors-in-variables machine-learning classification entropy information-theory mutual-information
10
Integrasikan dengan eCDF dengan cepat di R

Saya memiliki persamaan integral dari bentuk mana adalah cdf empiris dan adalah fungsi . Saya memiliki pemetaan kontraksi dan jadi saya mencoba untuk menyelesaikan persamaan integral dengan menggunakan urutan teorema Fixed Point Banach.F n gT1( x ) = ∫x0g( T1( y) ) d F^n(

r numerical-integration
8
Bagaimana melakukan SVD untuk memasukkan nilai yang hilang, contoh konkret

Saya telah membaca komentar yang bagus mengenai bagaimana menangani nilai yang hilang sebelum menerapkan SVD, tetapi saya ingin tahu cara kerjanya dengan contoh sederhana: Movie1 Movie2 Movie3 User1 5 4 User2 2 5 5 User3 3 4 User4 1 5 User5 5 1 5 Mengingat matriks di atas, jika saya menghapus...

r missing-data data-imputation svd sampling matlab mcmc importance-sampling predictive-models prediction algorithms graphical-model graph-theory r regression regression-coefficients r-squared r regression modeling confounding residuals fitting glmm zero-inflation overdispersion optimization curve-fitting regression time-series order-statistics bayesian prior uninformative-prior probability discrete-data kolmogorov-smirnov r data-visualization histogram dimensionality-reduction classification clustering accuracy semi-supervised labeling state-space-models t-test biostatistics paired-comparisons paired-data bioinformatics regression logistic multiple-regression mixed-model random-effects-model neural-networks error-propagation numerical-integration time-series missing-data data-imputation probability self-study combinatorics survival cox-model statistical-significance wilcoxon-mann-whitney hypothesis-testing distributions normal-distribution variance t-distribution probability simulation random-walk diffusion hypothesis-testing z-test hypothesis-testing data-transformation lognormal r regression agreement-statistics classification svm mixed-model non-independent observational-study goodness-of-fit residuals confirmatory-factor neural-networks deep-learning