Pertanyaan yang diberi tag prediction

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R / mgcv: Mengapa produk tensor () dan ti () menghasilkan permukaan yang berbeda?

The mgcvpaket untuk Rmemiliki dua fungsi untuk pas interaksi produk tensor: te()dan ti(). Saya memahami pembagian kerja dasar antara keduanya (menyesuaikan interaksi non-linear vs menguraikan interaksi ini menjadi efek utama dan interaksi). Yang tidak saya mengerti adalah mengapa te(x1, x2)dan...

r gam mgcv conditional-probability mixed-model references bayesian estimation conditional-probability machine-learning optimization gradient-descent r hypothesis-testing wilcoxon-mann-whitney time-series bayesian inference change-point time-series anova repeated-measures statistical-significance bayesian contingency-tables regression prediction quantiles classification auc k-means scikit-learn regression spatial circular-statistics t-test effect-size cohens-d r cross-validation feature-selection caret machine-learning modeling python optimization frequentist correlation sample-size normalization group-differences heteroscedasticity independence generalized-least-squares lme4-nlme references mcmc metropolis-hastings optimization r logistic feature-selection separation clustering k-means normal-distribution gaussian-mixture kullback-leibler java spark-mllib data-visualization categorical-data barplot hypothesis-testing statistical-significance chi-squared type-i-and-ii-errors pca scikit-learn conditional-expectation statistical-significance meta-analysis intuition r time-series multivariate-analysis garch machine-learning classification data-mining missing-data cart regression cross-validation matrix-decomposition categorical-data repeated-measures chi-squared assumptions contingency-tables prediction binary-data trend test-for-trend matrix-inverse anova categorical-data regression-coefficients standard-error r distributions exponential interarrival-time copula log-likelihood time-series forecasting prediction-interval mean standard-error meta-analysis meta-regression network-meta-analysis systematic-review normal-distribution multiple-regression generalized-linear-model poisson-distribution poisson-regression r sas cohens-kappa
10
Nilai variabel tersembunyi regresi linear R "bernilai"

Ini hanya contoh yang saya temui beberapa kali, jadi saya tidak punya data sampel. Menjalankan model regresi linier di R: a.lm = lm(Y ~ x1 + x2) x1adalah variabel kontinu. x2bersifat kategorikal dan memiliki tiga nilai, mis. "Rendah", "Sedang" dan "Tinggi". Namun output yang diberikan oleh R akan...

r regression categorical-data regression-coefficients categorical-encoding machine-learning random-forest anova spss r self-study bootstrap monte-carlo r multiple-regression partitioning neural-networks normalization machine-learning svm kernel-trick self-study survival cox-model repeated-measures survey likert correlation variance sampling meta-analysis anova independence sample assumptions bayesian covariance r regression time-series mathematical-statistics graphical-model machine-learning linear-model kernel-trick linear-algebra self-study moments function correlation spss probability confidence-interval sampling mean population r generalized-linear-model prediction offset data-visualization clustering sas cart binning sas logistic causality regression self-study standard-error r distributions r regression time-series multiple-regression python chi-squared independence sample clustering data-mining rapidminer probability stochastic-processes clustering binary-data dimensionality-reduction svd correspondence-analysis data-visualization excel c# hypothesis-testing econometrics survey rating composite regression least-squares mcmc markov-process kullback-leibler convergence predictive-models r regression anova confidence-interval survival cox-model hazard normal-distribution autoregressive mixed-model r mixed-model sas hypothesis-testing mediation interaction
9
Bagaimana cara membandingkan acara yang diamati dengan yang diharapkan?

Misalkan saya punya satu sampel frekuensi dari 4 peristiwa yang mungkin: Event1 - 5 E2 - 1 E3 - 0 E4 - 12 dan saya memiliki probabilitas yang diharapkan dari peristiwa saya terjadi: p1 - 0.2 p2 - 0.1 p3 - 0.1 p4 - 0.6 Dengan jumlah frekuensi yang diamati dari empat acara saya (18) saya dapat...

r statistical-significance chi-squared multivariate-analysis exponential joint-distribution statistical-significance self-study standard-deviation probability normal-distribution spss interpretation assumptions cox-model reporting cox-model statistical-significance reliability method-comparison classification boosting ensemble adaboost confidence-interval cross-validation prediction prediction-interval regression machine-learning svm regularization regression sampling survey probit matlab feature-selection information-theory mutual-information time-series forecasting simulation classification boosting ensemble adaboost normal-distribution multivariate-analysis covariance gini clustering text-mining distance-functions information-retrieval similarities regression logistic stata group-differences r anova confidence-interval repeated-measures r logistic lme4-nlme inference fiducial kalman-filter classification discriminant-analysis linear-algebra computing statistical-significance time-series panel-data missing-data uncertainty probability multivariate-analysis r classification spss k-means discriminant-analysis poisson-distribution average r random-forest importance probability conditional-probability distributions standard-deviation time-series machine-learning online forecasting r pca dataset data-visualization bayes distributions mathematical-statistics degrees-of-freedom
9
Memahami Distribusi Prediktif Bayesian

Saya mengambil kursus Intro to Bayes dan saya mengalami kesulitan memahami distribusi prediktif. Saya mengerti mengapa mereka berguna dan saya akrab dengan definisi, tetapi ada beberapa hal yang saya tidak mengerti. 1) Cara mendapatkan distribusi prediksi yang tepat untuk vektor pengamatan...

bayesian prediction