Pertanyaan yang diberi tag self-study

28
Belajar mandiri vs pendidikan yang diajarkan?

Ada pertanyaan dengan maksud yang sama pada programmer.SE . Pertanyaan itu memiliki beberapa jawaban yang cukup bagus, tetapi tema umumnya adalah bahwa tanpa belajar sendiri, Anda tidak dapat kemana-mana. Jelas ada beberapa perbedaan utama antara pemrograman dan statistik - dengan pemrograman,...

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27
Bisakah derajat kebebasan menjadi angka non-integer?

Ketika saya menggunakan GAM, itu memberi saya sisa DF adalah (baris terakhir dalam kode). Apa artinya? Melampaui contoh GAM, Secara umum, bisakah jumlah derajat kebebasan menjadi angka yang bukan bilangan bulat?26.626.626.6 > library(gam) > summary(gam(mpg~lo(wt),data=mtcars)) Call:...

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21
Bagaimana cara memproyeksikan vektor baru ke ruang PCA?

Setelah melakukan analisis komponen utama (PCA), saya ingin memproyeksikan vektor baru ke ruang PCA (yaitu menemukan koordinatnya dalam sistem koordinat PCA). Saya telah menghitung PCA dalam bahasa R menggunakan prcomp. Sekarang saya harus bisa mengalikan vektor saya dengan matriks rotasi PCA....

r pca r variance heteroscedasticity misspecification distributions time-series data-visualization modeling histogram kolmogorov-smirnov negative-binomial likelihood-ratio econometrics panel-data categorical-data scales survey distributions pdf histogram correlation algorithms r gpu parallel-computing approximation mean median references sample-size normality-assumption central-limit-theorem rule-of-thumb confidence-interval estimation mixed-model psychometrics random-effects-model hypothesis-testing sample-size dataset large-data regression standard-deviation variance approximation hypothesis-testing variance central-limit-theorem kernel-trick kernel-smoothing error sampling hypothesis-testing normality-assumption philosophical confidence-interval modeling model-selection experiment-design hypothesis-testing statistical-significance power asymptotics information-retrieval anova multiple-comparisons ancova classification clustering factor-analysis psychometrics r sampling expectation-maximization markov-process r data-visualization correlation regression statistical-significance degrees-of-freedom experiment-design r regression curve-fitting change-point loess machine-learning classification self-study monte-carlo markov-process references mathematical-statistics data-visualization python cart boosting regression classification robust cart survey binomial psychometrics likert psychology asymptotics multinomial
18
Misalkan

Apa cara termudah untuk melihat bahwa pernyataan berikut ini benar? Misalkan Y1,…,Yn∼iidExp(1)Y1,…,Yn∼iidExp(1)Y_1, \dots, Y_n \overset{\text{iid}}{\sim} \text{Exp}(1) . Perlihatkan ∑ni=1(Yi−Y(1))∼Gamma(n−1,1)∑i=1n(Yi−Y(1))∼Gamma(n−1,1)\sum_{i=1}^{n}(Y_i - Y_{(1)}) \sim \text{Gamma}(n-1, 1)...

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