ObservableCollection Tidak mendukung metode AddRange, jadi saya mendapat pemberitahuan untuk setiap item yang ditambahkan, selain itu bagaimana dengan INotifyCollectionChanging?

Jawaban:

125

Silakan merujuk ke versi C # 7 yang diperbarui dan dioptimalkan . Saya tidak ingin menghapus versi VB.NET jadi saya hanya mempostingnya di jawaban yang terpisah.

Pergi ke versi yang diperbarui

Tampaknya tidak didukung, saya menerapkannya sendiri, FYI, semoga bermanfaat:

Saya memperbarui versi VB dan mulai sekarang memunculkan peristiwa sebelum mengubah koleksi sehingga Anda dapat menyesal (berguna saat menggunakan dengan DataGrid, ListViewdan banyak lagi, bahwa Anda dapat menampilkan konfirmasi "Apakah Anda yakin" kepada pengguna), VB yang diperbarui versi ada di bagian bawah pesan ini .

Terima permintaan maaf saya bahwa layar terlalu sempit untuk memuat kode saya, saya juga tidak suka.

VB.NET:

Imports System.Collections.Specialized

Namespace System.Collections.ObjectModel
    ''' <summary>
    ''' Represents a dynamic data collection that provides notifications when items get added, removed, or when the whole list is refreshed.
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
    Public Class ObservableRangeCollection(Of T) : Inherits System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection(Of T)

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Adds the elements of the specified collection to the end of the ObservableCollection(Of T).
        ''' </summary>
        Public Sub AddRange(ByVal collection As IEnumerable(Of T))
            For Each i In collection
                Items.Add(i)
            Next
            OnCollectionChanged(New NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset))
        End Sub

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Removes the first occurence of each item in the specified collection from ObservableCollection(Of T).
        ''' </summary>
        Public Sub RemoveRange(ByVal collection As IEnumerable(Of T))
            For Each i In collection
                Items.Remove(i)
            Next

            OnCollectionChanged(New NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset))
        End Sub

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Clears the current collection and replaces it with the specified item.
        ''' </summary>
        Public Sub Replace(ByVal item As T)
            ReplaceRange(New T() {item})
        End Sub
        ''' <summary>
        ''' Clears the current collection and replaces it with the specified collection.
        ''' </summary>
        Public Sub ReplaceRange(ByVal collection As IEnumerable(Of T))
            Dim old = Items.ToList
            Items.Clear()
            For Each i In collection
                Items.Add(i)
            Next
            OnCollectionChanged(New NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset))
        End Sub

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Initializes a new instance of the System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection(Of T) class.
        ''' </summary>
        ''' <remarks></remarks>
        Public Sub New()
            MyBase.New()
        End Sub
        ''' <summary>
        ''' Initializes a new instance of the System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection(Of T) class that contains elements copied from the specified collection.
        ''' </summary>
        ''' <param name="collection">collection: The collection from which the elements are copied.</param>
        ''' <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">The collection parameter cannot be null.</exception>
        Public Sub New(ByVal collection As IEnumerable(Of T))
            MyBase.New(collection)
        End Sub
    End Class   

End Namespace

C #:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Linq;

/// <summary> 
/// Represents a dynamic data collection that provides notifications when items get added, removed, or when the whole list is refreshed. 
/// </summary> 
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> 
public class ObservableRangeCollection<T> : ObservableCollection<T>
{
    /// <summary> 
    /// Adds the elements of the specified collection to the end of the ObservableCollection(Of T). 
    /// </summary> 
    public void AddRange(IEnumerable<T> collection)
    {
        if (collection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("collection");

        foreach (var i in collection) Items.Add(i);
        OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));
    }

    /// <summary> 
    /// Removes the first occurence of each item in the specified collection from ObservableCollection(Of T). 
    /// </summary> 
    public void RemoveRange(IEnumerable<T> collection)
    {
        if (collection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("collection");

        foreach (var i in collection) Items.Remove(i);
        OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));
    }

    /// <summary> 
    /// Clears the current collection and replaces it with the specified item. 
    /// </summary> 
    public void Replace(T item)
    {
        ReplaceRange(new T[] { item });
    }

    /// <summary> 
    /// Clears the current collection and replaces it with the specified collection. 
    /// </summary> 
    public void ReplaceRange(IEnumerable<T> collection)
    {
        if (collection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("collection");

        Items.Clear();
        foreach (var i in collection) Items.Add(i);
        OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));
    }

    /// <summary> 
    /// Initializes a new instance of the System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection(Of T) class. 
    /// </summary> 
    public ObservableRangeCollection()
        : base() { }

    /// <summary> 
    /// Initializes a new instance of the System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection(Of T) class that contains elements copied from the specified collection. 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="collection">collection: The collection from which the elements are copied.</param> 
    /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">The collection parameter cannot be null.</exception> 
    public ObservableRangeCollection(IEnumerable<T> collection)
        : base(collection) { }
}

Pembaruan - Koleksi rentang yang dapat diobservasi dengan pemberitahuan perubahan koleksi

Imports System.Collections.Specialized
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.Collections.ObjectModel

Public Class ObservableRangeCollection(Of T) : Inherits ObservableCollection(Of T) : Implements INotifyCollectionChanging(Of T)
    ''' <summary>
    ''' Initializes a new instance of the System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection(Of T) class.
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <remarks></remarks>
    Public Sub New()
        MyBase.New()
    End Sub

    ''' <summary>
    ''' Initializes a new instance of the System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection(Of T) class that contains elements copied from the specified collection.
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <param name="collection">collection: The collection from which the elements are copied.</param>
    ''' <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">The collection parameter cannot be null.</exception>
    Public Sub New(ByVal collection As IEnumerable(Of T))
        MyBase.New(collection)
    End Sub

    ''' <summary>
    ''' Adds the elements of the specified collection to the end of the ObservableCollection(Of T).
    ''' </summary>
    Public Sub AddRange(ByVal collection As IEnumerable(Of T))
        Dim ce As New NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T)(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add, collection)
        OnCollectionChanging(ce)
        If ce.Cancel Then Exit Sub

        Dim index = Items.Count - 1
        For Each i In collection
            Items.Add(i)
        Next

        OnCollectionChanged(New NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add, collection, index))
    End Sub


    ''' <summary>
    ''' Inserts the collection at specified index.
    ''' </summary>
    Public Sub InsertRange(ByVal index As Integer, ByVal Collection As IEnumerable(Of T))
        Dim ce As New NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T)(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add, Collection)
        OnCollectionChanging(ce)
        If ce.Cancel Then Exit Sub

        For Each i In Collection
            Items.Insert(index, i)
        Next

        OnCollectionChanged(New NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset))
    End Sub


    ''' <summary>
    ''' Removes the first occurence of each item in the specified collection from ObservableCollection(Of T).
    ''' </summary>
    Public Sub RemoveRange(ByVal collection As IEnumerable(Of T))
        Dim ce As New NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T)(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove, collection)
        OnCollectionChanging(ce)
        If ce.Cancel Then Exit Sub

        For Each i In collection
            Items.Remove(i)
        Next

        OnCollectionChanged(New NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset))
    End Sub



    ''' <summary>
    ''' Clears the current collection and replaces it with the specified item.
    ''' </summary>
    Public Sub Replace(ByVal item As T)
        ReplaceRange(New T() {item})
    End Sub

    ''' <summary>
    ''' Clears the current collection and replaces it with the specified collection.
    ''' </summary>
    Public Sub ReplaceRange(ByVal collection As IEnumerable(Of T))
        Dim ce As New NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T)(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Replace, Items)
        OnCollectionChanging(ce)
        If ce.Cancel Then Exit Sub

        Items.Clear()
        For Each i In collection
            Items.Add(i)
        Next
        OnCollectionChanged(New NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset))
    End Sub

    Protected Overrides Sub ClearItems()
        Dim e As New NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T)(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset, Items)
        OnCollectionChanging(e)

        If e.Cancel Then Exit Sub

        MyBase.ClearItems()
    End Sub

    Protected Overrides Sub InsertItem(ByVal index As Integer, ByVal item As T)
        Dim ce As New NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T)(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add, item)
        OnCollectionChanging(ce)
        If ce.Cancel Then Exit Sub

        MyBase.InsertItem(index, item)
    End Sub

    Protected Overrides Sub MoveItem(ByVal oldIndex As Integer, ByVal newIndex As Integer)
        Dim ce As New NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T)()
        OnCollectionChanging(ce)
        If ce.Cancel Then Exit Sub

        MyBase.MoveItem(oldIndex, newIndex)
    End Sub

    Protected Overrides Sub RemoveItem(ByVal index As Integer)
        Dim ce As New NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T)(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove, Items(index))
        OnCollectionChanging(ce)
        If ce.Cancel Then Exit Sub

        MyBase.RemoveItem(index)
    End Sub

    Protected Overrides Sub SetItem(ByVal index As Integer, ByVal item As T)
        Dim ce As New NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T)(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Replace, Items(index))
        OnCollectionChanging(ce)
        If ce.Cancel Then Exit Sub

        MyBase.SetItem(index, item)
    End Sub

    Protected Overrides Sub OnCollectionChanged(ByVal e As Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs)
        If e.NewItems IsNot Nothing Then
            For Each i As T In e.NewItems
                If TypeOf i Is INotifyPropertyChanged Then AddHandler DirectCast(i, INotifyPropertyChanged).PropertyChanged, AddressOf Item_PropertyChanged
            Next
        End If
        MyBase.OnCollectionChanged(e)
    End Sub

    Private Sub Item_PropertyChanged(ByVal sender As T, ByVal e As ComponentModel.PropertyChangedEventArgs)
        OnCollectionChanged(New NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset, sender, IndexOf(sender)))
    End Sub

    Public Event CollectionChanging(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T)) Implements INotifyCollectionChanging(Of T).CollectionChanging
    Protected Overridable Sub OnCollectionChanging(ByVal e As NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T))
        RaiseEvent CollectionChanging(Me, e)
    End Sub
End Class


Public Interface INotifyCollectionChanging(Of T)
    Event CollectionChanging(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T))
End Interface

Public Class NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T) : Inherits CancelEventArgs

    Public Sub New()
        m_Action = NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Move
        m_Items = New T() {}
    End Sub

    Public Sub New(ByVal action As NotifyCollectionChangedAction, ByVal item As T)
        m_Action = action
        m_Items = New T() {item}
    End Sub

    Public Sub New(ByVal action As NotifyCollectionChangedAction, ByVal items As IEnumerable(Of T))
        m_Action = action
        m_Items = items
    End Sub

    Private m_Action As NotifyCollectionChangedAction
    Public ReadOnly Property Action() As NotifyCollectionChangedAction
        Get
            Return m_Action
        End Get
    End Property

    Private m_Items As IList
    Public ReadOnly Property Items() As IEnumerable(Of T)
        Get
            Return m_Items
        End Get
    End Property
End Class
Shimmy
sumber
4
Tidakkah ini masih akan meningkatkan koleksi yang diubah setiap acara karena Anda mengulangi koleksi dan menambahkan / menghapus item?
Scott Dorman
6
Scott Dorman benar. Memanggil metode Tambahkan bawaan akan memicu sesuatu seperti 3 peristiwa per add (NotifyPropertyChange untuk jumlah item, NotifyPropertyChange untuk pengindeksan item [] dan acara NotifyCollectionChanged untuk item yang ditambahkan). Untuk mendapatkan kinerja terbaik untuk pembaruan besar diperlukan penggantian yang lengkap untuk ObservableCollection.
Hilang Coding
14
@HiTechMagic Scott salah. karena ini panggilan Tambahkan pada IList Item yang dilindungi <T> dari Koleksi <T>, tidak ada perubahan acara yang dikirim, saya telah memverifikasi dengan unit test menghitung panggilan ke acara CollectionChanged dengan AddRange dan saya dapat mengonfirmasi hanya satu.
weston
8
Perlu memanggil OnPropertyChanged("Count");dan OnPropertyChanged("Item[]");menambahkan / menghapus / mengganti berbagai metode untuk sepenuhnya meniru standar ObservableCollection.
Weston
9
Kode C # tidak berfungsi: Informasi tambahan: Rentang tindakan tidak didukung.
Saykor
42

Pertama-tama, silakan suara dan komentar pada permintaan API di NET repo.

Berikut versi saya dioptimalkan dari ObservableRangeCollection(versi yang dioptimalkan dari James Montemagno ini satu ).

Kerjanya sangat cepat dan dimaksudkan untuk menggunakan kembali elemen yang ada bila memungkinkan dan menghindari peristiwa yang tidak perlu, atau mengelompokkannya menjadi satu, jika memungkinkan. ItuReplaceRange Metode Menggantikan / Menghapus / menambah elemen yang dibutuhkan oleh indeks yang tepat dan batch peristiwa mungkin.

Diuji pada Xamarin. UI UI dengan hasil yang bagus untuk pembaruan yang sangat sering ke koleksi besar (5-7 pembaruan per detik).

Catatan: Karena WPF tidak terbiasa bekerja dengan operasi rentang, ia akan membuang a NotSupportedException, ketika menggunakan ObservableRangeCollectiondari bawah ini dalam pekerjaan terkait WPF UI, seperti mengikatnya ke ListBoxdll. (Anda masih dapat menggunakan ObservableRangeCollection<T>jika tidak terikat ke UI) .
Namun Anda dapat menggunakan WpfObservableRangeCollection<T>solusinya.
Solusi nyata akan menciptakan CollectionViewyang tahu bagaimana menangani berbagai operasi, tetapi saya masih tidak punya waktu untuk mengimplementasikannya.

Kode RAW - buka sebagai Raw, lalu lakukanCtrl+Auntuk memilih semua, laluCtrl+Cuntuk menyalin.

// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Diagnostics;

namespace System.Collections.ObjectModel
{
  /// <summary>
  /// Implementation of a dynamic data collection based on generic Collection&lt;T&gt;,
  /// implementing INotifyCollectionChanged to notify listeners
  /// when items get added, removed or the whole list is refreshed.
  /// </summary>
  public class ObservableRangeCollection<T> : ObservableCollection<T>
  {
    //------------------------------------------------------
    //
    //  Private Fields
    //
    //------------------------------------------------------

    #region Private Fields    
    [NonSerialized]
    private DeferredEventsCollection _deferredEvents;
    #endregion Private Fields


    //------------------------------------------------------
    //
    //  Constructors
    //
    //------------------------------------------------------

    #region Constructors
    /// <summary>
    /// Initializes a new instance of ObservableCollection that is empty and has default initial capacity.
    /// </summary>
    public ObservableRangeCollection() { }

    /// <summary>
    /// Initializes a new instance of the ObservableCollection class that contains
    /// elements copied from the specified collection and has sufficient capacity
    /// to accommodate the number of elements copied.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="collection">The collection whose elements are copied to the new list.</param>
    /// <remarks>
    /// The elements are copied onto the ObservableCollection in the
    /// same order they are read by the enumerator of the collection.
    /// </remarks>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"> collection is a null reference </exception>
    public ObservableRangeCollection(IEnumerable<T> collection) : base(collection) { }

    /// <summary>
    /// Initializes a new instance of the ObservableCollection class
    /// that contains elements copied from the specified list
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="list">The list whose elements are copied to the new list.</param>
    /// <remarks>
    /// The elements are copied onto the ObservableCollection in the
    /// same order they are read by the enumerator of the list.
    /// </remarks>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"> list is a null reference </exception>
    public ObservableRangeCollection(List<T> list) : base(list) { }

    #endregion Constructors

    //------------------------------------------------------
    //
    //  Public Methods
    //
    //------------------------------------------------------

    #region Public Methods

    /// <summary>
    /// Adds the elements of the specified collection to the end of the <see cref="ObservableCollection{T}"/>.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="collection">
    /// The collection whose elements should be added to the end of the <see cref="ObservableCollection{T}"/>.
    /// The collection itself cannot be null, but it can contain elements that are null, if type T is a reference type.
    /// </param>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="collection"/> is null.</exception>
    public void AddRange(IEnumerable<T> collection)
    {
      InsertRange(Count, collection);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Inserts the elements of a collection into the <see cref="ObservableCollection{T}"/> at the specified index.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="index">The zero-based index at which the new elements should be inserted.</param>
    /// <param name="collection">The collection whose elements should be inserted into the List<T>.
    /// The collection itself cannot be null, but it can contain elements that are null, if type T is a reference type.</param>                
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="collection"/> is null.</exception>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"><paramref name="index"/> is not in the collection range.</exception>
    public void InsertRange(int index, IEnumerable<T> collection)
    {
      if (collection == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(collection));
      if (index < 0)
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));
      if (index > Count)
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));

      if (collection is ICollection<T> countable)
      {
        if (countable.Count == 0)
        {
          return;
        }
      }
      else if (!ContainsAny(collection))
      {
        return;
      }

      CheckReentrancy();

      //expand the following couple of lines when adding more constructors.
      var target = (List<T>)Items;
      target.InsertRange(index, collection);

      OnEssentialPropertiesChanged();

      if (!(collection is IList list))
        list = new List<T>(collection);

      OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add, list, index));
    }


    /// <summary> 
    /// Removes the first occurence of each item in the specified collection from the <see cref="ObservableCollection{T}"/>.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="collection">The items to remove.</param>        
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="collection"/> is null.</exception>
    public void RemoveRange(IEnumerable<T> collection)
    {
      if (collection == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(collection));

      if (Count == 0)
      {
        return;
      }
      else if (collection is ICollection<T> countable)
      {
        if (countable.Count == 0)
          return;
        else if (countable.Count == 1)
          using (IEnumerator<T> enumerator = countable.GetEnumerator())
          {
            enumerator.MoveNext();
            Remove(enumerator.Current);
            return;
          }
      }
      else if (!(ContainsAny(collection)))
      {
        return;
      }

      CheckReentrancy();

      var clusters = new Dictionary<int, List<T>>();
      var lastIndex = -1;
      List<T> lastCluster = null;
      foreach (T item in collection)
      {
        var index = IndexOf(item);
        if (index < 0)
        {
          continue;
        }

        Items.RemoveAt(index);

        if (lastIndex == index && lastCluster != null)
        {
          lastCluster.Add(item);
        }
        else
        {
          clusters[lastIndex = index] = lastCluster = new List<T> { item };
        }
      }

      OnEssentialPropertiesChanged();

      if (Count == 0)
        OnCollectionReset();
      else
        foreach (KeyValuePair<int, List<T>> cluster in clusters)
          OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove, cluster.Value, cluster.Key));

    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Iterates over the collection and removes all items that satisfy the specified match.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>The complexity is O(n).</remarks>
    /// <param name="match"></param>
    /// <returns>Returns the number of elements that where </returns>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="match"/> is null.</exception>
    public int RemoveAll(Predicate<T> match)
    {
      return RemoveAll(0, Count, match);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Iterates over the specified range within the collection and removes all items that satisfy the specified match.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>The complexity is O(n).</remarks>
    /// <param name="index">The index of where to start performing the search.</param>
    /// <param name="count">The number of items to iterate on.</param>
    /// <param name="match"></param>
    /// <returns>Returns the number of elements that where </returns>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"><paramref name="index"/> is out of range.</exception>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"><paramref name="count"/> is out of range.</exception>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="match"/> is null.</exception>
    public int RemoveAll(int index, int count, Predicate<T> match)
    {
      if (index < 0)
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));
      if (count < 0)
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(count));
      if (index + count > Count)
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));
      if (match == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(match));

      if (Count == 0)
        return 0;

      List<T> cluster = null;
      var clusterIndex = -1;
      var removedCount = 0;

      using (BlockReentrancy())
      using (DeferEvents())
      {
        for (var i = 0; i < count; i++, index++)
        {
          T item = Items[index];
          if (match(item))
          {
            Items.RemoveAt(index);
            removedCount++;

            if (clusterIndex == index)
            {
              Debug.Assert(cluster != null);
              cluster.Add(item);
            }
            else
            {
              cluster = new List<T> { item };
              clusterIndex = index;
            }

            index--;
          }
          else if (clusterIndex > -1)
          {
            OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove, cluster, clusterIndex));
            clusterIndex = -1;
            cluster = null;
          }
        }

        if (clusterIndex > -1)
          OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove, cluster, clusterIndex));
      }

      if (removedCount > 0)
        OnEssentialPropertiesChanged();

      return removedCount;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Removes a range of elements from the <see cref="ObservableCollection{T}"/>>.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="index">The zero-based starting index of the range of elements to remove.</param>
    /// <param name="count">The number of elements to remove.</param>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">The specified range is exceeding the collection.</exception>
    public void RemoveRange(int index, int count)
    {
      if (index < 0)
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));
      if (count < 0)
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(count));
      if (index + count > Count)
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));

      if (count == 0)
        return;

      if (count == 1)
      {
        RemoveItem(index);
        return;
      }

      //Items will always be List<T>, see constructors
      var items = (List<T>)Items;
      List<T> removedItems = items.GetRange(index, count);

      CheckReentrancy();

      items.RemoveRange(index, count);

      OnEssentialPropertiesChanged();

      if (Count == 0)
        OnCollectionReset();
      else
        OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove, removedItems, index));
    }

    /// <summary> 
    /// Clears the current collection and replaces it with the specified collection,
    /// using the default <see cref="EqualityComparer{T}"/>.
    /// </summary>             
    /// <param name="collection">The items to fill the collection with, after clearing it.</param>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="collection"/> is null.</exception>
    public void ReplaceRange(IEnumerable<T> collection)
    {
      ReplaceRange(0, Count, collection, EqualityComparer<T>.Default);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Clears the current collection and replaces it with the specified collection,
    /// using the specified comparer to skip equal items.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="collection">The items to fill the collection with, after clearing it.</param>
    /// <param name="comparer">An <see cref="IEqualityComparer{T}"/> to be used
    /// to check whether an item in the same location already existed before,
    /// which in case it would not be added to the collection, and no event will be raised for it.</param>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="collection"/> is null.</exception>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="comparer"/> is null.</exception>
    public void ReplaceRange(IEnumerable<T> collection, IEqualityComparer<T> comparer)
    {
      ReplaceRange(0, Count, collection, comparer);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Removes the specified range and inserts the specified collection,
    /// ignoring equal items (using <see cref="EqualityComparer{T}.Default"/>).
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="index">The index of where to start the replacement.</param>
    /// <param name="count">The number of items to be replaced.</param>
    /// <param name="collection">The collection to insert in that location.</param>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"><paramref name="index"/> is out of range.</exception>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"><paramref name="count"/> is out of range.</exception>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="collection"/> is null.</exception>
    public void ReplaceRange(int index, int count, IEnumerable<T> collection)
    {
      ReplaceRange(index, count, collection, EqualityComparer<T>.Default);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Removes the specified range and inserts the specified collection in its position, leaving equal items in equal positions intact.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="index">The index of where to start the replacement.</param>
    /// <param name="count">The number of items to be replaced.</param>
    /// <param name="collection">The collection to insert in that location.</param>
    /// <param name="comparer">The comparer to use when checking for equal items.</param>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"><paramref name="index"/> is out of range.</exception>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"><paramref name="count"/> is out of range.</exception>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="collection"/> is null.</exception>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="comparer"/> is null.</exception>
    public void ReplaceRange(int index, int count, IEnumerable<T> collection, IEqualityComparer<T> comparer)
    {
      if (index < 0)
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));
      if (count < 0)
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(count));
      if (index + count > Count)
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));

      if (collection == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(collection));
      if (comparer == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(comparer));

      if (collection is ICollection<T> countable)
      {
        if (countable.Count == 0)
        {
          RemoveRange(index, count);
          return;
        }
      }
      else if (!ContainsAny(collection))
      {
        RemoveRange(index, count);
        return;
      }

      if (index + count == 0)
      {
        InsertRange(0, collection);
        return;
      }

      if (!(collection is IList<T> list))
        list = new List<T>(collection);

      using (BlockReentrancy())
      using (DeferEvents())
      {
        var rangeCount = index + count;
        var addedCount = list.Count;

        var changesMade = false;
        List<T>
            newCluster = null,
            oldCluster = null;


        int i = index;
        for (; i < rangeCount && i - index < addedCount; i++)
        {
          //parallel position
          T old = this[i], @new = list[i - index];
          if (comparer.Equals(old, @new))
          {
            OnRangeReplaced(i, newCluster, oldCluster);
            continue;
          }
          else
          {
            Items[i] = @new;

            if (newCluster == null)
            {
              Debug.Assert(oldCluster == null);
              newCluster = new List<T> { @new };
              oldCluster = new List<T> { old };
            }
            else
            {
              newCluster.Add(@new);
              oldCluster.Add(old);
            }

            changesMade = true;
          }
        }

        OnRangeReplaced(i, newCluster, oldCluster);

        //exceeding position
        if (count != addedCount)
        {
          var items = (List<T>)Items;
          if (count > addedCount)
          {
            var removedCount = rangeCount - addedCount;
            T[] removed = new T[removedCount];
            items.CopyTo(i, removed, 0, removed.Length);
            items.RemoveRange(i, removedCount);
            OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove, removed, i));
          }
          else
          {
            var k = i - index;
            T[] added = new T[addedCount - k];
            for (int j = k; j < addedCount; j++)
            {
              T @new = list[j];
              added[j - k] = @new;
            }
            items.InsertRange(i, added);
            OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add, added, i));
          }

          OnEssentialPropertiesChanged();
        }
        else if (changesMade)
        {
          OnIndexerPropertyChanged();
        }
      }
    }

    #endregion Public Methods


    //------------------------------------------------------
    //
    //  Protected Methods
    //
    //------------------------------------------------------

    #region Protected Methods

    /// <summary>
    /// Called by base class Collection&lt;T&gt; when the list is being cleared;
    /// raises a CollectionChanged event to any listeners.
    /// </summary>
    protected override void ClearItems()
    {
      if (Count == 0)
        return;

      CheckReentrancy();
      base.ClearItems();
      OnEssentialPropertiesChanged();
      OnCollectionReset();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Called by base class Collection&lt;T&gt; when an item is set in list;
    /// raises a CollectionChanged event to any listeners.
    /// </summary>
    protected override void SetItem(int index, T item)
    {
      if (Equals(this[index], item))
        return;

      CheckReentrancy();
      T originalItem = this[index];
      base.SetItem(index, item);

      OnIndexerPropertyChanged();
      OnCollectionChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Replace, originalItem, item, index);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Raise CollectionChanged event to any listeners.
    /// Properties/methods modifying this ObservableCollection will raise
    /// a collection changed event through this virtual method.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// When overriding this method, either call its base implementation
    /// or call <see cref="BlockReentrancy"/> to guard against reentrant collection changes.
    /// </remarks>
    protected override void OnCollectionChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
    {
      if (_deferredEvents != null)
      {
        _deferredEvents.Add(e);
        return;
      }
      base.OnCollectionChanged(e);
    }

    protected virtual IDisposable DeferEvents() => new DeferredEventsCollection(this);

    #endregion Protected Methods


    //------------------------------------------------------
    //
    //  Private Methods
    //
    //------------------------------------------------------

    #region Private Methods

    /// <summary>
    /// Helper function to determine if a collection contains any elements.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="collection">The collection to evaluate.</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private static bool ContainsAny(IEnumerable<T> collection)
    {
      using (IEnumerator<T> enumerator = collection.GetEnumerator())
        return enumerator.MoveNext();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Helper to raise Count property and the Indexer property.
    /// </summary>
    private void OnEssentialPropertiesChanged()
    {
      OnPropertyChanged(EventArgsCache.CountPropertyChanged);
      OnIndexerPropertyChanged();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// /// Helper to raise a PropertyChanged event for the Indexer property
    /// /// </summary>
    private void OnIndexerPropertyChanged() =>
      OnPropertyChanged(EventArgsCache.IndexerPropertyChanged);

    /// <summary>
    /// Helper to raise CollectionChanged event to any listeners
    /// </summary>
    private void OnCollectionChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction action, object oldItem, object newItem, int index) =>
      OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(action, newItem, oldItem, index));

    /// <summary>
    /// Helper to raise CollectionChanged event with action == Reset to any listeners
    /// </summary>
    private void OnCollectionReset() =>
      OnCollectionChanged(EventArgsCache.ResetCollectionChanged);

    /// <summary>
    /// Helper to raise event for clustered action and clear cluster.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="followingItemIndex">The index of the item following the replacement block.</param>
    /// <param name="newCluster"></param>
    /// <param name="oldCluster"></param>
    //TODO should have really been a local method inside ReplaceRange(int index, int count, IEnumerable<T> collection, IEqualityComparer<T> comparer),
    //move when supported language version updated.
    private void OnRangeReplaced(int followingItemIndex, ICollection<T> newCluster, ICollection<T> oldCluster)
    {
      if (oldCluster == null || oldCluster.Count == 0)
      {
        Debug.Assert(newCluster == null || newCluster.Count == 0);
        return;
      }

      OnCollectionChanged(
          new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(
              NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Replace,
              new List<T>(newCluster),
              new List<T>(oldCluster),
              followingItemIndex - oldCluster.Count));

      oldCluster.Clear();
      newCluster.Clear();
    }

    #endregion Private Methods

    //------------------------------------------------------
    //
    //  Private Types
    //
    //------------------------------------------------------

    #region Private Types
    private sealed class DeferredEventsCollection : List<NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs>, IDisposable
    {
      private readonly ObservableRangeCollection<T> _collection;
      public DeferredEventsCollection(ObservableRangeCollection<T> collection)
      {
        Debug.Assert(collection != null);
        Debug.Assert(collection._deferredEvents == null);
        _collection = collection;
        _collection._deferredEvents = this;
      }

      public void Dispose()
      {
        _collection._deferredEvents = null;
        foreach (var args in this)
          _collection.OnCollectionChanged(args);
      }
    }

    #endregion Private Types

  }

  /// <remarks>
  /// To be kept outside <see cref="ObservableCollection{T}"/>, since otherwise, a new instance will be created for each generic type used.
  /// </remarks>
  internal static class EventArgsCache
  {
    internal static readonly PropertyChangedEventArgs CountPropertyChanged = new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Count");
    internal static readonly PropertyChangedEventArgs IndexerPropertyChanged = new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Item[]");
    internal static readonly NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs ResetCollectionChanged = new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset);
  }
}
Shimmy Weitzhandler
sumber
1
dapatkah Anda membantu saya dengan kode ini? Mungkin saya menggunakan versi kerangka kerja yang salah, tetapi misalnya pada baris 48 dalam metode AddRange ada "if (koleksi adalah ICollection <T> daftar)" - tapi apa objek "daftar" ini?
Bartek Boro
3
Pasangan pencocokan pola C # 7 .
Shimmy Weitzhandler
1
Apakah mungkin untuk menggunakannya dalam aplikasi WPF? Saya mencoba untuk melakukannya tetapi mendapatkan "Rentang tindakan tidak didukung." pengecualian.
lucas.mdo
1
System.NotSupportedException: Rentang tindakan tidak didukung. dot net 4,5 vs 2017
Henka Programmer
1
@HenkaProgrammer Saya telah memperbarui jawaban saya. Dalam WPF gunakan ini .
Shimmy Weitzhandler
31

Saya pikir AddRange lebih baik diimplementasikan seperti:

public void AddRange(IEnumerable<T> collection)
{
    foreach (var i in collection) Items.Add(i);
    OnCollectionChanged(
        new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));
}

Ini menghemat salinan daftar. Juga jika Anda ingin mengoptimalkan mikro, Anda bisa menambahkan hingga N item dan jika lebih dari N item yang ditambahkan lakukan reset.

Sam Saffron
sumber
1
Anda menyimpan daftar-salinan di ObservableCollection Anda, tetapi kehilangan kemampuan untuk perbedaan yang halus di konsumen Anda. Jika Anda mengkonsumsi ObervableCollection sendiri, Anda mungkin dapat mengoptimalkan dengan lebih baik dengan dapat membedakan antara "banyak item ditambahkan" dan mengatur ulang (yang biasanya memaksa Anda untuk memulai dari awal)
NobodysNightmare
@SamSaffron Tautannya sudah mati.
AgentFire
Tautan @SamSaffron yang disebutkan sekarang adalah docs.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/blogs/nathannesbit/…
habakuk
14

Anda harus berhati-hati mengikat UI ke koleksi khusus Anda - kelas Default CollectionView hanya mendukung satu pemberitahuan item.

Dominic Hopton
sumber
13

Bukti kebutuhan OnPropertyChanged("Count")dan OnPropertyChanged("Item[]")panggilan untuk berperilaku sesuai ObservableCollection. Perhatikan bahwa saya tidak tahu apa konsekuensinya jika Anda tidak repot-repot!

Berikut adalah metode pengujian yang menunjukkan bahwa ada dua peristiwa PropertyChange untuk setiap penambahan dalam koleksi yang bisa diamati secara normal. Satu untuk "Count"dan satu untuk "Item[]".

[TestMethod]
public void TestAddSinglesInOldObsevableCollection()
{
  int colChangedEvents = 0;
  int propChangedEvents = 0;
  var collection = new ObservableCollection<object>();
  collection.CollectionChanged += (sender, e) => { colChangedEvents++; };
  (collection as INotifyPropertyChanged).PropertyChanged += (sender, e) => { propChangedEvents++; };
  collection.Add(new object());
  collection.Add(new object());
  collection.Add(new object());
  Assert.AreEqual(3, colChangedEvents);
  Assert.AreEqual(6, propChangedEvents);
}

@ Kimmy, tukar standar untuk koleksi Anda dan ubah ke rentang tambah dan Anda akan mendapatkan nol Perubahan Properti. Perhatikan bahwa perubahan koleksi tidak berfungsi dengan baik, tetapi tidak melakukan apa yang dilakukan oleh ObservableCollection. Jadi Tes untuk koleksi shimmy terlihat seperti ini:

[TestMethod]
public void TestShimmyAddRange()
{
  int colChangedEvents = 0;
  int propChangedEvents = 0;
  var collection = new ShimmyObservableCollection<object>();
  collection.CollectionChanged += (sender, e) => { colChangedEvents++; };
  (collection as INotifyPropertyChanged).PropertyChanged += (sender, e) => { propChangedEvents++; };
  collection.AddRange(new[]{
    new object(), new object(), new object(), new object()}); //4 objects at once
  Assert.AreEqual(1, colChangedEvents);  //great, just one!
  Assert.AreEqual(2, propChangedEvents); //fails, no events :(
}

FYI di sini adalah kode dari InsertItem (juga disebut dengan Add) dari ObservableCollection:

protected override void InsertItem(int index, T item)
{
  base.CheckReentrancy();
  base.InsertItem(index, item);
  base.OnPropertyChanged("Count");
  base.OnPropertyChanged("Item[]");
  base.OnCollectionChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add, item, index);
}
Weston
sumber
3

C # dirangkum keturunan.

Lebih banyak bacaan: http://blogs.msdn.com/b/nathannesbit/archive/2009/04/20/addrange-and-observablecollection.aspx

public sealed class ObservableCollectionEx<T> : ObservableCollection<T>
{
    #region Ctor

    public ObservableCollectionEx()
    {
    }

    public ObservableCollectionEx(List<T> list) : base(list)
    {
    }

    public ObservableCollectionEx(IEnumerable<T> collection) : base(collection)
    {
    }

    #endregion

    /// <summary> 
    /// Adds the elements of the specified collection to the end of the ObservableCollection(Of T). 
    /// </summary> 
    public void AddRange(
        IEnumerable<T> itemsToAdd,
        ECollectionChangeNotificationMode notificationMode = ECollectionChangeNotificationMode.Add)
    {
        if (itemsToAdd == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("itemsToAdd");
        }
        CheckReentrancy();

        if (notificationMode == ECollectionChangeNotificationMode.Reset)
        {
            foreach (var i in itemsToAdd)
            {
                Items.Add(i);
            }

            OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Count"));
            OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Item[]"));
            OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));

            return;
        }

        int startIndex = Count;
        var changedItems = itemsToAdd is List<T> ? (List<T>) itemsToAdd : new List<T>(itemsToAdd);
        foreach (var i in changedItems)
        {
            Items.Add(i);
        }

        OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Count"));
        OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Item[]"));
        OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add, changedItems, startIndex));
    }

    public enum ECollectionChangeNotificationMode
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Notifies that only a portion of data was changed and supplies the changed items (not supported by some elements,
        /// like CollectionView class).
        /// </summary>
        Add,

        /// <summary>
        /// Notifies that the entire collection was changed, does not supply the changed items (may be inneficient with large
        /// collections as requires the full update even if a small portion of items was added).
        /// </summary>
        Reset
    }
}
net_prog
sumber
1
Seperti blog yang Anda tautkan dengan menyebutkan, ListCollectionView (dan mungkin orang lain) tidak mendukung acara perubahan multi-item. Anda harus menggunakan tindakan Reset daripada menambahkan di sini.
Søren Boisen
2

Ya, menambahkan Koleksi yang Dapat Diobservasi Anda sendiri akan cukup adil. Jangan lupa untuk membuat acara yang tepat terlepas dari apakah itu digunakan oleh UI untuk saat ini atau tidak;) Anda harus meningkatkan pemberitahuan perubahan properti untuk properti "Item []" (diperlukan oleh sisi WPF dan kontrol terikat) serta NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs dengan satu set item yang ditambahkan (rentang Anda). Saya sudah melakukan hal-hal seperti itu (juga menyortir dukungan dan beberapa hal lain) dan tidak punya masalah dengan kedua lapisan Presentation dan Code Behind.

Denis Vuyka
sumber
2

Karena mungkin ada sejumlah operasi yang harus dilakukan pada ObservableCollection misalnya Hapus pertama kemudian AddRange dan kemudian masukkan "Semua" item untuk ComboBox saya berakhir dengan solusi berikut:

public static class LinqExtensions
{
    public static ICollection<T> AddRange<T>(this ICollection<T> source, IEnumerable<T> addSource)
    {
        foreach(T item in addSource)
        {
            source.Add(item);
        }

        return source;
    }
}

public class ExtendedObservableCollection<T>: ObservableCollection<T>
{
    public void Execute(Action<IList<T>> itemsAction)
    {
        itemsAction(Items);
        OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));
    }
}

Dan contoh cara menggunakannya:

MyDogs.Execute(items =>
{
    items.Clear();
    items.AddRange(Context.Dogs);
    items.Insert(0, new Dog { Id = 0, Name = "All Dogs" });
});

Reset notifikasi hanya akan dipanggil satu kali setelah Execute selesai memproses daftar yang mendasarinya.

terlalu
sumber
1

Berikut ini beberapa bantuan tambahan untuk masalah koleksi yang berubah dan UI:

Ken
sumber
5
Sementara ini secara teoritis dapat menjawab pertanyaan, akan lebih baik untuk memasukkan bagian-bagian penting dari jawaban di sini, dan menyediakan tautan untuk referensi.
Spontifixus
Referensi tautan adalah sumber yang bagus untuk implementasi daftar kustom yang dapat diobservasi yang mendukung AddRange () dan aman untuk thread.
Gyle Iverson
1

ObservableRangeCollection harus lulus tes suka

[Test]
public void TestAddRangeWhileBoundToListCollectionView()
{
    int collectionChangedEventsCounter = 0;
    int propertyChangedEventsCounter = 0;
    var collection = new ObservableRangeCollection<object>();

    collection.CollectionChanged += (sender, e) => { collectionChangedEventsCounter++; };
    (collection as INotifyPropertyChanged).PropertyChanged += (sender, e) => { propertyChangedEventsCounter++; };

    var list = new ListCollectionView(collection);

    collection.AddRange(new[] { new object(), new object(), new object(), new object() });

    Assert.AreEqual(4, collection.Count);
    Assert.AreEqual(1, collectionChangedEventsCounter);
    Assert.AreEqual(2, propertyChangedEventsCounter);
}

kalau tidak kita dapatkan

System.NotSupportedException : Range actions are not supported.

saat menggunakan dengan kontrol.

Saya tidak melihat solusi yang ideal, tetapi NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset alih-alih Tambah / Hapus sebagian menyelesaikan masalah. Lihat http://blogs.msdn.com/b/nathannesbit/archive/2009/04/20/addrange-and-observablecollection.aspx seperti yang disebutkan oleh net_prog

Savis
sumber
0

Berikut ini adalah modifikasi dari jawaban yang diterima untuk menyediakan lebih banyak fungsi.

RangeCollection.cs:

public class RangeCollection<T> : ObservableCollection<T>
{
    #region Members

    /// <summary>
    /// Occurs when a single item is added.
    /// </summary>
    public event EventHandler<ItemAddedEventArgs<T>> ItemAdded;

    /// <summary>
    /// Occurs when a single item is inserted.
    /// </summary>
    public event EventHandler<ItemInsertedEventArgs<T>> ItemInserted;

    /// <summary>
    /// Occurs when a single item is removed.
    /// </summary>
    public event EventHandler<ItemRemovedEventArgs<T>> ItemRemoved;

    /// <summary>
    /// Occurs when a single item is replaced.
    /// </summary>
    public event EventHandler<ItemReplacedEventArgs<T>> ItemReplaced;

    /// <summary>
    /// Occurs when items are added to this.
    /// </summary>
    public event EventHandler<ItemsAddedEventArgs<T>> ItemsAdded;

    /// <summary>
    /// Occurs when items are removed from this.
    /// </summary>
    public event EventHandler<ItemsRemovedEventArgs<T>> ItemsRemoved;

    /// <summary>
    /// Occurs when items are replaced within this.
    /// </summary>
    public event EventHandler<ItemsReplacedEventArgs<T>> ItemsReplaced;

    /// <summary>
    /// Occurs when entire collection is cleared.
    /// </summary>
    public event EventHandler<ItemsClearedEventArgs<T>> ItemsCleared;

    /// <summary>
    /// Occurs when entire collection is replaced.
    /// </summary>
    public event EventHandler<CollectionReplacedEventArgs<T>> CollectionReplaced;

    #endregion

    #region Helper Methods

    /// <summary>
    /// Throws exception if any of the specified objects are null.
    /// </summary>
    private void Check(params T[] Items)
    {
        foreach (T Item in Items)
        {
            if (Item == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("Item cannot be null.");
            }
        }
    }

    private void Check(IEnumerable<T> Items)
    {
        if (Items == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("Items cannot be null.");
    }

    private void Check(IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> Items)
    {
        if (Items == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("Items cannot be null.");
    }

    private void RaiseChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction Action)
    {
        this.OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Count"));
        this.OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Item[]"));
        this.OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));
    }

    #endregion

    #region Bulk Methods

    /// <summary> 
    /// Adds the elements of the specified collection to the end of this.
    /// </summary> 
    public void AddRange(IEnumerable<T> NewItems)
    {
        this.Check(NewItems);
        foreach (var i in NewItems) this.Items.Add(i);
        this.RaiseChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset);
        this.OnItemsAdded(new ItemsAddedEventArgs<T>(NewItems));
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Adds variable IEnumerable<T> to this.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="List"></param>
    public void AddRange(params IEnumerable<T>[] NewItems)
    {
        this.Check(NewItems);
        foreach (IEnumerable<T> Items in NewItems) foreach (T Item in Items) this.Items.Add(Item);
        this.RaiseChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset);
        //TO-DO: Raise OnItemsAdded with combined IEnumerable<T>.
    }

    /// <summary> 
    /// Removes the first occurence of each item in the specified collection. 
    /// </summary> 
    public void Remove(IEnumerable<T> OldItems)
    {
        this.Check(OldItems);
        foreach (var i in OldItems) Items.Remove(i);
        this.RaiseChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset);
        OnItemsRemoved(new ItemsRemovedEventArgs<T>(OldItems));
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Removes all occurences of each item in the specified collection.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="itemsToRemove"></param>
    public void RemoveAll(IEnumerable<T> OldItems)
    {
        this.Check(OldItems);
        var set = new HashSet<T>(OldItems);
        var list = this as List<T>;
        int i = 0;
        while (i < this.Count) if (set.Contains(this[i])) this.RemoveAt(i); else i++;
        this.RaiseChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset);
        OnItemsRemoved(new ItemsRemovedEventArgs<T>(OldItems));
    }

    /// <summary> 
    /// Replaces all occurences of a single item with specified item.
    /// </summary> 
    public void ReplaceAll(T Old, T New)
    {
        this.Check(Old, New);
        this.Replace(Old, New, false);
        this.RaiseChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset);
        this.OnItemReplaced(new ItemReplacedEventArgs<T>(Old, New));
    }

    /// <summary> 
    /// Clears this and adds specified collection. 
    /// </summary> 
    public void ReplaceCollection(IEnumerable<T> NewItems, bool SupressEvent = false)
    {
        this.Check(NewItems);
        IEnumerable<T> OldItems = new List<T>(this.Items);
        this.Items.Clear();
        foreach (T Item in NewItems) this.Items.Add(Item);
        this.RaiseChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset);
        this.OnReplaced(new CollectionReplacedEventArgs<T>(OldItems, NewItems));
    }

    private void Replace(T Old, T New, bool BreakFirst)
    {
        List<T> Cloned = new List<T>(this.Items);
        int i = 0;
        foreach (T Item in Cloned)
        {
            if (Item.Equals(Old))
            {
                this.Items.Remove(Item);
                this.Items.Insert(i, New);
                if (BreakFirst) break;
            }
            i++;
        }
    }

    /// <summary> 
    /// Replaces the first occurence of a single item with specified item.
    /// </summary> 
    public void Replace(T Old, T New)
    {
        this.Check(Old, New);
        this.Replace(Old, New, true);
        this.RaiseChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset);
        this.OnItemReplaced(new ItemReplacedEventArgs<T>(Old, New));
    }

    #endregion

    #region  New Methods

    /// <summary>
    /// Removes a single item.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="Item"></param>
    public new void Remove(T Item)
    {
        this.Check(Item);
        base.Remove(Item);
        OnItemRemoved(new ItemRemovedEventArgs<T>(Item));
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Removes a single item at specified index.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="i"></param>
    public new void RemoveAt(int i)
    {
        T OldItem = this.Items[i]; //This will throw first if null
        base.RemoveAt(i);
        OnItemRemoved(new ItemRemovedEventArgs<T>(OldItem));
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Clears this.
    /// </summary>
    public new void Clear()
    {
        IEnumerable<T> OldItems = new List<T>(this.Items);
        this.Items.Clear();
        this.RaiseChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset);
        this.OnCleared(new ItemsClearedEventArgs<T>(OldItems));
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Adds a single item to end of this.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="t"></param>
    public new void Add(T Item)
    {
        this.Check(Item);
        base.Add(Item);
        this.OnItemAdded(new ItemAddedEventArgs<T>(Item));
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Inserts a single item at specified index.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="i"></param>
    /// <param name="t"></param>
    public new void Insert(int i, T Item)
    {
        this.Check(Item);
        base.Insert(i, Item);
        this.OnItemInserted(new ItemInsertedEventArgs<T>(Item, i));
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Returns list of T.ToString().
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public new IEnumerable<string> ToString()
    {
        foreach (T Item in this) yield return Item.ToString();
    }

    #endregion

    #region Event Methods

    private void OnItemAdded(ItemAddedEventArgs<T> i)
    {
        if (this.ItemAdded != null) this.ItemAdded(this, new ItemAddedEventArgs<T>(i.NewItem));
    }

    private void OnItemInserted(ItemInsertedEventArgs<T> i)
    {
        if (this.ItemInserted != null) this.ItemInserted(this, new ItemInsertedEventArgs<T>(i.NewItem, i.Index));
    }

    private void OnItemRemoved(ItemRemovedEventArgs<T> i)
    {
        if (this.ItemRemoved != null) this.ItemRemoved(this, new ItemRemovedEventArgs<T>(i.OldItem));
    }

    private void OnItemReplaced(ItemReplacedEventArgs<T> i)
    {
        if (this.ItemReplaced != null) this.ItemReplaced(this, new ItemReplacedEventArgs<T>(i.OldItem, i.NewItem));
    }

    private void OnItemsAdded(ItemsAddedEventArgs<T> i)
    {
        if (this.ItemsAdded != null) this.ItemsAdded(this, new ItemsAddedEventArgs<T>(i.NewItems));
    }

    private void OnItemsRemoved(ItemsRemovedEventArgs<T> i)
    {
        if (this.ItemsRemoved != null) this.ItemsRemoved(this, new ItemsRemovedEventArgs<T>(i.OldItems));
    }

    private void OnItemsReplaced(ItemsReplacedEventArgs<T> i)
    {
        if (this.ItemsReplaced != null) this.ItemsReplaced(this, new ItemsReplacedEventArgs<T>(i.OldItems, i.NewItems));
    }

    private void OnCleared(ItemsClearedEventArgs<T> i)
    {
        if (this.ItemsCleared != null) this.ItemsCleared(this, new ItemsClearedEventArgs<T>(i.OldItems));
    }

    private void OnReplaced(CollectionReplacedEventArgs<T> i)
    {
        if (this.CollectionReplaced != null) this.CollectionReplaced(this, new CollectionReplacedEventArgs<T>(i.OldItems, i.NewItems));
    }

    #endregion

    #region RangeCollection

    /// <summary> 
    /// Initializes a new instance. 
    /// </summary> 
    public RangeCollection() : base() { }

    /// <summary> 
    /// Initializes a new instance from specified enumerable. 
    /// </summary> 
    public RangeCollection(IEnumerable<T> Collection) : base(Collection) { }

    /// <summary> 
    /// Initializes a new instance from specified list.
    /// </summary> 
    public RangeCollection(List<T> List) : base(List) { }

    /// <summary>
    /// Initializes a new instance with variable T.
    /// </summary>
    public RangeCollection(params T[] Items) : base()
    {
        this.AddRange(Items);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Initializes a new instance with variable enumerable.
    /// </summary>
    public RangeCollection(params IEnumerable<T>[] Items) : base()
    {
        this.AddRange(Items);
    }

    #endregion
}

Kelas Acara:

public class CollectionReplacedEventArgs<T> : ReplacedEventArgs<T>
{
    public CollectionReplacedEventArgs(IEnumerable<T> Old, IEnumerable<T> New) : base(Old, New) { }
}

public class ItemAddedEventArgs<T> : EventArgs
{
    public T NewItem;
    public ItemAddedEventArgs(T t)
    {
        this.NewItem = t;
    }
}

public class ItemInsertedEventArgs<T> : EventArgs
{
    public int Index;
    public T NewItem;
    public ItemInsertedEventArgs(T t, int i)
    {
        this.NewItem = t;
        this.Index = i;
    }
}

public class ItemRemovedEventArgs<T> : EventArgs
{
    public T OldItem;
    public ItemRemovedEventArgs(T t)
    {
        this.OldItem = t;
    }
}

public class ItemReplacedEventArgs<T> : EventArgs
{
    public T OldItem;
    public T NewItem;
    public ItemReplacedEventArgs(T Old, T New)
    {
        this.OldItem = Old;
        this.NewItem = New;
    }
}

public class ItemsAddedEventArgs<T> : EventArgs
{
    public IEnumerable<T> NewItems;
    public ItemsAddedEventArgs(IEnumerable<T> t)
    {
        this.NewItems = t;
    }
}

public class ItemsClearedEventArgs<T> : RemovedEventArgs<T>
{
    public ItemsClearedEventArgs(IEnumerable<T> Old) : base(Old) { }
}

public class ItemsRemovedEventArgs<T> : RemovedEventArgs<T>
{
    public ItemsRemovedEventArgs(IEnumerable<T> Old) : base(Old) { }
}

public class ItemsReplacedEventArgs<T> : ReplacedEventArgs<T>
{
    public ItemsReplacedEventArgs(IEnumerable<T> Old, IEnumerable<T> New) : base(Old, New) { }
}

public class RemovedEventArgs<T> : EventArgs
{
    public IEnumerable<T> OldItems;
    public RemovedEventArgs(IEnumerable<T> Old)
    {
        this.OldItems = Old;
    }
}

public class ReplacedEventArgs<T> : EventArgs
{
    public IEnumerable<T> OldItems;
    public IEnumerable<T> NewItems;
    public ReplacedEventArgs(IEnumerable<T> Old, IEnumerable<T> New)
    {
        this.OldItems = Old;
        this.NewItems = New;
    }
}

Catatan: Saya tidak secara manual meningkatkan OnCollectionChangedmetode dasar karena tampaknya hanya mungkin untuk membuat tindakan CollectionChangedEventArgsmenggunakan Reset. Jika Anda mencoba meningkatkan OnCollectionChangedpenggunaan Resetuntuk perubahan item tunggal, kontrol item Anda akan tampak berkedip, yang merupakan sesuatu yang ingin Anda hindari.

James M
sumber
-1

Anda juga dapat menggunakan kode ini untuk memperluas ObservableCollection:

public static class ObservableCollectionExtend
{
    public static void AddRange<TSource>(this ObservableCollection<TSource> source, IEnumerable<TSource> items)
    {
        foreach (var item in items)
        {
            source.Add(item);
        }
    }
}

Maka Anda tidak perlu mengubah kelas dalam kode yang ada.

Adam Wyżgoł
sumber
11
Ini menjelaskan cara kerja metode ekstensi C #, tetapi tidak membantu dengan poin utama dari pertanyaan, yaitu bagaimana menambahkan beberapa item tanpa mendapatkan beberapa pemberitahuan perubahan.
Charlie