Saya perlu meletakkan router Cisco di belakang router ISP. (ISP tidak mengizinkan kami untuk menggunakan modem saja.)
Saya telah menghubungi layanan teknis ISP dan mereka telah mengatur koneksi dengan saya. Router mereka akan digunakan sebagai gateway untuk router Cisco. Saya mengkonfigurasi vlan20 dengan alamat IP yang benar dan menautkannya ke Ge0, yang terhubung ke router ISP. Saya bisa ping internet dari VLAN itu.
Saya juga membuat vlan10 untuk jaringan internal, yang akan terhubung ke Ge1. Dari vlan itu, saya tidak bisa melakukan ping internet.
Saya mencoba mengkonfigurasi gateway pilihan terakhir tetapi itu tidak berhasil.
Di bawah ini adalah ikhtisar pengaturan / konfigurasi:
interface GigabitEthernet0
switchport access vlan 20
no ip address
interface GigabitEthernet1
switchport access vlan 10
no ip address
interface Vlan10
ip address 192.9.200.253 255.255.255.0
ip nat inside
ip virtual-reassembly in
ip tcp adjust-mss 1412
interface Vlan20
ip address 81.246.66.67 255.255.255.
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 81.246.66.66
Saya pikir itu akan bekerja dengan rute itu ke router ISP, tetapi tampaknya itu tidak berhasil:
Adakah yang bisa membantu saya dengan ini?
Sunting: konfigurasi penuh seperti yang diminta: Hanya menyembunyikan beberapa kata sandi dan mengubah IP publik.
R1#show run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 11179 bytes
!
! Last configuration change at 19:24:21 GMT Thu Jul 12 2018
! NVRAM config last updated at 19:39:43 GMT Thu Jul 12 2018
! NVRAM config last updated at 19:39:43 GMT Thu Jul 12 2018
version 15.3
no service pad
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R1
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
aqm-register-fnf
!
logging buffered 51200 warnings
enable secret 5 --hash hidden--.
!
no aaa new-model
wan mode ethernet
clock timezone GMT 1 0
!
!
!
ip dhcp excluded-address 10.10.10.1
ip dhcp excluded-address 192.9.200.253
ip dhcp excluded-address 192.9.200.0 192.9.200.130
ip dhcp excluded-address 192.9.200.169 192.9.200.210
ip dhcp excluded-address 192.9.200.250 192.9.200.255
!
ip dhcp pool ccp-pool
import all
network 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.128
default-router 10.10.10.1
dns-server 8.8.8.8 195.238.2.21
lease 0 2
!
ip dhcp pool companyname_dhcp_pool
import all
network 192.9.200.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 192.9.200.253
dns-server 192.9.200.253
domain-name dw
lease 0 2
!
!
!
ip domain name companyname.be
ip host kassa1.companyname.be 192.9.200.40
ip host kassa2.companyname.be 192.9.200.41
ip host www.companyname.be. 81.246.66.67
ip host bkhserv.companyname.be. 192.9.200.3
ip host pcroland.companyname.be. 192.9.200.4
ip host pckarel.companyname.be. 192.9.200.6
ip host achtertoog.companyname.be. 192.9.200.9
ip host verkopersbalie2.companyname.be. 192.9.200.11
ip host voortoog1.companyname.be. 192.9.200.12
ip host voortoog2.companyname.be. 192.9.200.13
ip host geertje.companyname.be. 192.9.200.14
ip host verkopersbalie.companyname.be. 192.9.200.15
ip host hobbytoog.companyname.be. 192.9.200.17
ip host houtenvloer.companyname.be. 192.9.200.25
ip host pinnerij.companyname.be. 192.9.200.26
ip host annmarina.companyname.be. 192.9.200.27
ip host pp1.companyname.be. 192.9.200.28
ip host ppuitsnij.companyname.be. 192.9.200.29
ip host pcglas.companyname.be. 192.9.200.32
ip host pczagerij.companyname.be. 192.9.200.36
ip host kassa1.companyname.be. 192.9.200.40
ip host kassa2.companyname.be. 192.9.200.41
ip host kassa3.companyname.be. 192.9.200.42
ip host kassa4.companyname.be. 192.9.200.43
ip host metapacekassa1.companyname.be. 192.9.200.50
ip host metapacekassa2.companyname.be. 192.9.200.51
ip host metapacekassa3.companyname.be. 192.9.200.52
ip host bijdoen.companyname.be. 192.9.200.57
ip host wim.companyname.be. 192.9.200.61
ip host erwin.companyname.be. 192.9.200.62
ip host christiane.companyname.be. 192.9.200.63
ip host anna.companyname.be. 192.9.200.64
ip host afplak.companyname.be. 192.9.200.65
ip host christine.companyname.be. 192.9.200.66
ip host alu.companyname.be. 192.9.200.67
ip host peter.companyname.be. 192.9.200.68
ip host herman.companyname.be. 192.9.200.69
ip host iomegaix2.companyname.be. 192.9.200.85
ip host pcguy.companyname.be. 192.9.200.87
ip host pc-jan.companyname.be. 192.9.200.88
ip host mailserver.companyname.be. 192.9.200.90
ip host pcjan.companyname.be. 192.9.200.91
ip host TerminalServer.companyname.be. 192.9.200.94
ip host scovmwar.companyname.be. 192.9.200.95
ip host scovm2.companyname.be. 192.9.200.96
ip host linksyswap54g.companyname.be. 192.9.200.98
ip host supmicro.companyname.be. 192.9.200.100
ip host hpnet.companyname.be. 192.9.200.96
ip host faxverkoop.companyname.be. 192.9.200.101
ip host faxjan.companyname.be. 192.9.200.102
ip host hpc6180.companyname.be. 192.9.200.103
ip host hpclj4600.companyname.be. 192.9.200.104
ip host hp4000.companyname.be. 192.9.200.106
ip host hp4achttoog.companyname.be. 192.9.200.107
ip host hp4voortoog.companyname.be. 192.9.200.108
ip host hp4chret.companyname.be. 192.9.200.109
ip host hp4karel.companyname.be. 192.9.200.110
ip host hp4verkoop.companyname.be. 192.9.200.111
ip host hp4kassa3.companyname.be. 192.9.200.112
ip host hp4posters.companyname.be. 192.9.200.113
ip host hp4prod1.companyname.be. 192.9.200.114
ip host hp4prod2.companyname.be. 192.9.200.115
ip host hp4repros.companyname.be. 192.9.200.116
ip host hp4kassa1.companyname.be. 192.9.200.117
ip host hp4aankoop.companyname.be. 192.9.200.120
ip host hp4klaarpak.companyname.be. 192.9.200.121
ip host hp4kassa2.companyname.be. 192.9.200.122
ip host hp4infopapier.companyname.be. 192.9.200.124
ip host hp4infoverf.companyname.be. 192.9.200.125
ip host bkhservdw.companyname.be. 192.9.200.170
ip host dell.companyname.be. 192.9.200.170
ip host companynamets.companyname.be. 192.9.200.200
ip host firewall.companyname.be. 192.9.200.253
ip host houtenvloer2.companyname.be. 192.9.200.24
ip host wegzet.companyname.be. 192.9.200.49
ip host linksyswap54g2.companyname.be. 192.9.200.97
ip host telcentrale1.companyname.be. 192.9.200.75
ip host telcentrale2.companyname.be. 192.9.200.76
ip host zebra01.companyname.be. 192.9.200.118
ip host esxtest.companyname.be. 192.9.200.167
ip host xenserver.companyname.be. 192.9.200.174
ip host odooserver-xen.companyname.be. 192.9.200.168
ip name-server 8.8.8.8
ip name-server 195.238.2.21
ip name-server 4.4.4.4
ip name-server 195.238.2.22
ip cef
no ipv6 cef
!
!
!
flow record nbar-appmon
match ipv4 source address
match ipv4 destination address
match application name
collect interface output
collect counter bytes
collect counter packets
collect timestamp absolute first
collect timestamp absolute last
!
!
flow monitor application-mon
cache timeout active 60
record nbar-appmon
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
object-group network local_lan_subnets
10.10.10.0 255.255.255.128
192.9.200.0 255.255.255.0
!
username companyname privilege 15 secret 5 --hash hidden--
!
!
controller VDSL 0
shutdown
!
zone security LAN
zone security WAN
zone security VPN
zone security DMZ
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface ATM0
no ip address
shutdown
no atm ilmi-keepalive
!
interface Ethernet0
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface FastEthernet0
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet1
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet2
no ip address
!
interface GigabitEthernet0
switchport access vlan 20
no ip address
!
interface GigabitEthernet1
switchport access vlan 10
no ip address
!
interface GigabitEthernet2
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Wlan-GigabitEthernet0
description Internal switch interface connecting to the embedded AP
no ip address
!
interface Vlan1
description $ETH_LAN$
ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.128
ip nat inside
ip virtual-reassembly in
ip tcp adjust-mss 1412
!
interface Vlan10
ip address 192.9.200.253 255.255.255.0
ip nat inside
ip virtual-reassembly in
ip tcp adjust-mss 1412
!
interface Vlan20
ip address 81.246.66.67 255.255.255.248
!
ip forward-protocol nd
ip http server
ip http access-class 23
ip http authentication local
ip http secure-server
ip http timeout-policy idle 60 life 86400 requests 10000
!
!
ip dns server
ip nat inside source list nat-list interface GigabitEthernet2 overload
ip nat inside source static tcp 192.9.200.90 25 81.246.66.67 25 extendable
ip nat inside source static tcp 192.9.200.175 80 81.246.66.67 80 extendable
ip nat inside source static tcp 192.9.200.90 110 81.246.66.67 110 extendable
ip nat inside source static tcp 192.9.200.90 143 81.246.66.67 143 extendable
ip nat inside source static udp 192.9.200.90 143 81.246.66.67 143 extendable
ip nat inside source static tcp 192.9.200.90 25 81.246.66.67 587 extendable
ip nat inside source static tcp 192.9.200.94 6666 81.246.66.67 3389 extendable
ip nat inside source static tcp 192.9.200.90 80 81.246.66.68 80 extendable
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet2
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 81.246.66.66
!
dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
!
access-list 23 permit 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.127
access-list 23 permit 192.9.200.0 0.0.0.255
!
banner exec ^C
% Password expiration warning.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Cisco Configuration Professional (Cisco CP) is installed on this device
and it provides the default username "cisco" for one-time use. If you have
already used the username "cisco" to login to the router and your IOS image
supports the "one-time" user option, then this username has already expired.
You will not be able to login to the router with this username after you exit
this session.
It is strongly suggested that you create a new username with a privilege level
of 15 using the following command.
username <myuser> privilege 15 secret 0 <mypassword>
Replace <myuser> and <mypassword> with the username and password you
want to use.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
^C
banner login ^C
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Cisco Configuration Professional (Cisco CP) is installed on this device.
This feature requires the one-time use of the username "cisco" with the
password "cisco". These default credentials have a privilege level of 15.
YOU MUST USE CISCO CP or the CISCO IOS CLI TO CHANGE THESE
PUBLICLY-KNOWN CREDENTIALS
Here are the Cisco IOS commands.
username <myuser> privilege 15 secret 0 <mypassword>
no username cisco
Replace <myuser> and <mypassword> with the username and password you want
to use.
IF YOU DO NOT CHANGE THE PUBLICLY-KNOWN CREDENTIALS, YOU WILL
NOT BE ABLE TO LOG INTO THE DEVICE AGAIN AFTER YOU HAVE LOGGED OFF.
For more information about Cisco CP please follow the instructions in the
QUICK START GUIDE for your router or go to http://www.cisco.com/go/ciscocp
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
^C
!
line con 0
password -- PW hidden --
login
no modem enable
line aux 0
line 2
no activation-character
no exec
transport preferred none
transport input all
stopbits 1
line vty 0 4
access-class 23 in
privilege level 15
password -- PW hidden --
login local
transport input ssh
!
scheduler allocate 60000 1000
ntp master
ntp server europe.pool.ntp.org
!
end
Pembaruan: Sekarang berfungsi, kesalahannya adalah kesalahan konfigurasi NAT. Ini adalah konfigurasi tambahan yang telah saya lakukan:
ip nat inside source list nat-list interface Vlan20 overload
ip nat inside source static tcp 192.9.200.90 25 81.246.66.67 25 extendable
ip nat inside source static tcp 192.9.200.175 80 81.246.66.67 80 extendable
ip nat inside source static tcp 192.9.200.90 110 81.246.66.67 110 extendable
ip nat inside source static tcp 192.9.200.90 81.246.66.67 143 extendable
ip nat inside source static udp 192.9.200.90 81.246.66.67 143 extendable
ip nat inside source static tcp 192.9.200.90 25 81.246.66.67 587 extendable
ip nat inside source static tcp 192.9.200.94 6666 81.246.66.67 3389 extendable
ip nat inside source static tcp 192.9.200.90 80 81.246.66.68 80 extendable
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 81.246.66.66
!
ip access-list extended nat-list
deny ip 192.9.200.0 0.0.0.255 host 192.9.200.90
deny ip 192.9.200.0 0.0.0.255 host 192.9.200.175
deny ip 192.9.200.0 0.0.0.255 host 192.9.200.94
permit tcp any any
permit udp any any
permit icmp any any
Jawaban:
Masalahnya adalah Anda belum mendefinisikan ACL yang memberi tahu router alamat yang akan diterjemahkan.
Kamu punya:
tetapi Anda belum
nat-listmengkonfigurasi. Anda membutuhkan sesuatu seperti:-atau-
gunakan ACL (23) yang Anda tentukan untuk NAT:
-dan-
Seperti yang ditunjukkan Ron Trunk, tempatkan
ip nat outsideperintah pada antarmuka WAN.sumber
Anda tidak memiliki NAT yang diaktifkan (Anda tidak memiliki
ip nat outsidepada Vl 20).Tanpa NAT, ISP tidak tahu bagaimana merutekan kembali ke jaringan 192.9.200.0 Anda. Jika Anda NAT ke alamat VLan 20, ISP akan dapat merutekan kembali ke Anda.
sumber