Saya jadi penasaran dengan kemampuan menangkap layar ffmpeg dan mulai bermain-main dengan tes menangkap realtime sederhana di h264.
ffmpeg -f dshow -i video="screen-capture-recorder" -video_size 1920x1080 -framerate 30 -c:v libx264 -crf 0 -preset ultrafast capture.mkv
Berdasarkan apa yang dikatakan pada dokumentasi h264 ffmpeg dengan opsi -qp 0atau -crf 0libx264 harus bekerja dalam mode lossless.
Anda dapat menggunakan -qp 0 atau -crf 0 untuk menyandikan output lossless. Penggunaan -qp direkomendasikan over -crf untuk lossless karena 8-bit dan 10-bit x264 menggunakan nilai -crf berbeda untuk lossless.
Ini juga diulang dalam bantuan bagian pengambilan waktu nyata ketika berbicara tentang penyandian ulang opsional dengan preset yang lebih lambat untuk mencoba menyimpan beberapa ukuran:
Perhatikan bahwa karena rekaman awal adalah lossless, dan re-encode juga lossless, tidak ada kehilangan kualitas yang diperkenalkan dalam proses ini dengan cara apa pun.
Berdasarkan ini, saya mempercayai panduan ini dan diasumsikan menggunakan -qp 0, saya akan mencapai alur kerja yang sepenuhnya tanpa-kerugian;)
Namun saya menemukan beberapa kerugian dalam situasi tertentu.
Jadi saya membuat tes lain dengan codec huffyuv dengan kode ini:
ffmpeg -f dshow -i video="screen-capture-recorder" -video_size 1920x1080 -framerate 30 -c:v huffyuv capture.mkv
hasil:
Layar 1: h264 dalam mode lossless
Layar 2: huffyuv
Berdasarkan pada layar huffyuvyang sempurna, codec lossless yang sebenarnya sementara h264mengompres sesuatu di sini dan saya tidak dapat memahami mengapa jika harus diatur dalam mode lossless.
(huffyuv identik dengan screenshot bitmap desktop, saya akan mencapai hal yang sama dengan h264)
Bisakah seseorang membantu saya mencari tahu?
Sunting: Menambahkan beberapa dump ffmpeg seperti yang diperlukan dalam komentar;)
run H264:
ffmpeg -f dshow -i video="screen-capture-recorder" -video_size 1920x1080 -framerate 30 -c:v libx264 -qp 0 -preset ultrafast capture.mkv
ffmpeg version N-73411-g5233f25 Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 4.9.2 (GCC)
configuration: --arch=x86_64 --target-os=mingw32 --cross-prefix=/home/user/san
dbox/mingw-w64-x86_64/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32- --pkg-config=pkg-config --enable-g
pl --enable-libsoxr --enable-fontconfig --enable-libass --enable-libutvideo --en
able-libbluray --enable-iconv --enable-libtwolame --extra-cflags=-DLIBTWOLAME_ST
ATIC --enable-libzvbi --enable-libcaca --enable-libmodplug --extra-libs=-lstdc++
--extra-libs=-lpng --enable-libvidstab --enable-libx265 --enable-decklink --ext
ra-libs=-loleaut32 --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-libmp3lame --enabl
e-version3 --enable-zlib --enable-librtmp --enable-libvorbis --enable-libtheora
--enable-libspeex --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-gnutls --enable-libgsm --enable-
libfreetype --enable-libopus --disable-w32threads --enable-frei0r --enable-filte
r=frei0r --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-bzlib --enable-libxavs --enable-libopenc
ore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libschroed
inger --enable-libvpx --enable-libilbc --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --en
able-libgme --enable-dxva2 --enable-libdcadec --enable-avisynth --enable-static
--disable-shared --extra-cflags= --prefix=/home/user/sandbox/mingw-w64-x86_64/x8
6_64-w64-mingw32 --extra-libs=-lpsapi --enable-nonfree --enable-libfdk-aac --dis
able-libfaac --enable-nvenc --enable-runtime-cpudetect
libavutil 54. 28.100 / 54. 28.100
libavcodec 56. 46.101 / 56. 46.101
libavformat 56. 40.100 / 56. 40.100
libavdevice 56. 4.100 / 56. 4.100
libavfilter 5. 20.100 / 5. 20.100
libswscale 3. 1.101 / 3. 1.101
libswresample 1. 2.100 / 1. 2.100
libpostproc 53. 3.100 / 53. 3.100
leaving aero onInput #0, dshow, from 'video=screen-capture-recorder':
Duration: N/A, start: 362931.503000, bitrate: N/A
Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo, bgr0, 1920x1080, 30 tbr, 10000k tbn, 30 tbc
No pixel format specified, yuv444p for H.264 encoding chosen.
Use -pix_fmt yuv420p for compatibility with outdated media players.
[libx264 @ 00000000004c7e00] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2
AVX FMA3 AVX2 LZCNT BMI2
[libx264 @ 00000000004c7e00] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 4.0, 4:4:4 8-b
it
[libx264 @ 00000000004c7e00] 264 - core 144 r2533 c8a773e - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC cod
ec - Copyleft 2003-2015 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=0 r
ef=1 deblock=0:0:0 analyse=0:0 me=dia subme=0 psy=0 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chro
ma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=0 chroma_qp_offset=0
threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 blur
ay_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=0 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 sce
necut=0 intra_refresh=0 rc=cqp mbtree=0 qp=0
Output #0, matroska, to 'capture.mkv':
Metadata:
encoder : Lavf56.40.100
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (H264 / 0x34363248), yuv444p, 1920x1080,
q=-1--1, 30 fps, 1k tbn, 30 tbc
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc56.46.101 libx264
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame= 11 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size= 2421kB time=00:00:00.20 bitrate=99163.6kbits/
frame= 22 fps= 22 q=0.0 size= 2538kB time=00:00:00.73 bitrate=28368.6kbits/
frame= 33 fps= 22 q=0.0 size= 2647kB time=00:00:01.26 bitrate=17116.4kbits/
frame= 46 fps= 23 q=0.0 size= 2770kB time=00:00:01.80 bitrate=12608.4kbits/
frame= 58 fps= 23 q=0.0 size= 2842kB time=00:00:02.23 bitrate=10427.1kbits/
frame= 71 fps= 23 q=0.0 size= 2908kB time=00:00:02.80 bitrate=8508.6kbits/s
frame= 83 fps= 23 q=0.0 size= 2977kB time=00:00:03.26 bitrate=7467.0kbits/s
frame= 96 fps= 24 q=0.0 size= 3085kB time=00:00:03.80 bitrate=6649.8kbits/s
frame= 108 fps= 24 q=0.0 size= 3195kB time=00:00:04.30 bitrate=6084.5kbits/s
frame= 120 fps= 24 q=0.0 size= 3309kB time=00:00:04.80 bitrate=5645.8kbits/s
frame= 133 fps= 24 q=0.0 size= 3398kB time=00:00:05.33 bitrate=5219.0kbits/s
frame= 147 fps= 24 q=0.0 size= 3492kB time=00:00:05.86 bitrate=4876.1kbits/s
frame= 160 fps= 24 q=0.0 size= 3568kB time=00:00:06.36 bitrate=4591.4kbits/s
frame= 173 fps= 24 q=0.0 size= 3660kB time=00:00:06.86 bitrate=4366.2kbits/s
frame= 186 fps= 25 q=0.0 size= 3720kB time=00:00:07.36 bitrate=4136.5kbits/s
frame= 187 fps= 24 q=-1.0 Lsize= 3737kB time=00:00:07.63 bitrate=4010.9kbits
/s
video:3735kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing
overhead: 0.052628%
[libx264 @ 00000000004c7e00] frame I:1 Avg QP: 0.00 size:1345491
[libx264 @ 00000000004c7e00] frame P:186 Avg QP: 0.00 size: 13327
[libx264 @ 00000000004c7e00] mb I I16..4: 100.0% 0.0% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 00000000004c7e00] mb P I16..4: 16.5% 0.0% 0.0% P16..4: 0.3% 0.0
% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% skip:83.3%
[libx264 @ 00000000004c7e00] coded y,u,v intra: 6.1% 3.8% 3.9% inter: 0.2% 0.1%
0.1%
[libx264 @ 00000000004c7e00] i16 v,h,dc,p: 96% 4% 0% 0%
[libx264 @ 00000000004c7e00] kb/s:4008.11
[dshow @ 00000000004bf760] real-time buffer [screen-capture-recorder] [video inp
ut] too full or near too full (545% of size: 3041280 [rtbufsize parameter])! fra
me dropped!
Exiting normally, received signal 2.
Terminate batch job (Y/N)?
menjalankan huffyuv:
ffmpeg -f dshow -i video="screen-capture-recorder" -video_size 1920x1080 -framerate 30 -c:v huffyuv capture.mkv
ffmpeg version N-73411-g5233f25 Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 4.9.2 (GCC)
configuration: --arch=x86_64 --target-os=mingw32 --cross-prefix=/home/user/san
dbox/mingw-w64-x86_64/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32- --pkg-config=pkg-config --enable-g
pl --enable-libsoxr --enable-fontconfig --enable-libass --enable-libutvideo --en
able-libbluray --enable-iconv --enable-libtwolame --extra-cflags=-DLIBTWOLAME_ST
ATIC --enable-libzvbi --enable-libcaca --enable-libmodplug --extra-libs=-lstdc++
--extra-libs=-lpng --enable-libvidstab --enable-libx265 --enable-decklink --ext
ra-libs=-loleaut32 --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-libmp3lame --enabl
e-version3 --enable-zlib --enable-librtmp --enable-libvorbis --enable-libtheora
--enable-libspeex --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-gnutls --enable-libgsm --enable-
libfreetype --enable-libopus --disable-w32threads --enable-frei0r --enable-filte
r=frei0r --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-bzlib --enable-libxavs --enable-libopenc
ore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libschroed
inger --enable-libvpx --enable-libilbc --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --en
able-libgme --enable-dxva2 --enable-libdcadec --enable-avisynth --enable-static
--disable-shared --extra-cflags= --prefix=/home/user/sandbox/mingw-w64-x86_64/x8
6_64-w64-mingw32 --extra-libs=-lpsapi --enable-nonfree --enable-libfdk-aac --dis
able-libfaac --enable-nvenc --enable-runtime-cpudetect
libavutil 54. 28.100 / 54. 28.100
libavcodec 56. 46.101 / 56. 46.101
libavformat 56. 40.100 / 56. 40.100
libavdevice 56. 4.100 / 56. 4.100
libavfilter 5. 20.100 / 5. 20.100
libswscale 3. 1.101 / 3. 1.101
libswresample 1. 2.100 / 1. 2.100
libpostproc 53. 3.100 / 53. 3.100
leaving aero onInput #0, dshow, from 'video=screen-capture-recorder':
Duration: N/A, start: 362514.497000, bitrate: N/A
Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo, bgr0, 1920x1080, 30 tbr, 10000k tbn, 30 tbc
[huffyuv @ 0000000000380ae0] using huffyuv 2.2.0 or newer interlacing flag
[huffyuv @ 0000000000377280] using huffyuv 2.2.0 or newer interlacing flag
[huffyuv @ 00000000003b0fc0] using huffyuv 2.2.0 or newer interlacing flag
[huffyuv @ 00000000003b1700] using huffyuv 2.2.0 or newer interlacing flag
[huffyuv @ 0000000000357a00] using huffyuv 2.2.0 or newer interlacing flag
Output #0, matroska, to 'capture.mkv':
Metadata:
encoder : Lavf56.40.100
Stream #0:0: Video: huffyuv (HFYU / 0x55594648), rgb24, 1920x1080, q=2-31, 2
00 kb/s, 30 fps, 1k tbn, 30 tbc
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc56.46.101 huffyuv
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> huffyuv (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame= 12 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size= 23668kB time=00:00:00.50 bitrate=386999.4kbits
frame= 22 fps= 22 q=0.0 size= 44696kB time=00:00:00.96 bitrate=379033.1kbits
frame= 35 fps= 23 q=0.0 size= 72074kB time=00:00:01.46 bitrate=402750.2kbits
frame= 49 fps= 24 q=0.0 size= 101620kB time=00:00:02.00 bitrate=416236.4kbits
frame= 63 fps= 25 q=0.0 size= 131190kB time=00:00:02.50 bitrate=429712.0kbits
frame= 78 fps= 26 q=0.0 size= 162896kB time=00:00:03.03 bitrate=439829.0kbits
frame= 83 fps= 26 q=0.0 Lsize= 175587kB time=00:00:03.23 bitrate=444776.1kbit
s/s
video:175582kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxin
g overhead: 0.002479%
[dshow @ 000000000034f420] real-time buffer [screen-capture-recorder] [video inp
ut] too full or near too full (545% of size: 3041280 [rtbufsize parameter])! fra
me dropped!
Exiting normally, received signal 2.
Terminate batch job (Y/N)?
Catatan: bahkan jika saya telah menerima jawaban untuk tujuan umum, saya cenderung menggunakan soluction yang disediakan oleh @ paul-b-mahol dengan enkoder libx264rgb .
ffmpeg
video-quality
h.264
video-capture
pengguna3450548
sumber
sumber
ffmpegperintah.Jawaban:
Ini adalah artefak pemain, bukan enkoder.
Saya menggunakan perintah di bawah ini untuk menghasilkan tangkapan format RGB di HuffYUV
Kemudian mentranskodekan file tersebut ke
x264 lossless RGB
HuffYUV YUV 4: 2: 2
x264 YUV 4: 2: 2 tanpa kehilangan
Kemudian, menggunakan metrik SSIM, membandingkan file HuffYUV dan x264 RGB
yang menghasilkan
Dan file HuffYUV dan x264 YUV
Hasil
Jadi, x264 memang menghasilkan output lossless.
sumber