Tidak dapat memulai NFS di Centos 7: Gagal mengeluarkan panggilan metode: Tidak ada file atau direktori tersebut

Saya tidak dapat memulai server NFS di CentOS7.

Paket yang diunduh:

yum -y install nfs-utils
yum -y install nfs-utils-lib

Aktifkan / mulai layanan

systemctl enable/start rpcbind
systemctl enable/start nfs-server
systemctl enable/start nfs-lock
systemctl enable/start nfs-idmap

Yang mengarah ke:

systemctl enable nfs-lock
Failed to issue method call: No such file or directory
systemctl enable nfs-idmap
Failed to issue method call: No such file or directory

Menciptakan pembagian:

mkdir -p /test
chmod 777 /test

diekspor baik-baik saja:

exportfs
/test           clientip/24

Namun, ketika melakukan systemctlrestart nfs-server, gagal dengan kesalahan dependensi, journalctlmenunjukkan:

[user@server /]# journalctl -xn | grep failed
-- Subject: Unit proc-fs-nfsd.mount has failed
-- Unit proc-fs-nfsd.mount has failed.
-- The result is failed.
Jun 23 17:06:41 server systemd[1]: Dependency failed for NFS server and services.
-- Subject: Unit nfs-server.service has failed
-- Unit nfs-server.service has failed.
Jun 23 17:06:41 server systemd[1]: Dependency failed for NFS Mount Daemon.
-- Subject: Unit nfs-mountd.service has failed
-- Unit nfs-mountd.service has failed.
Jun 23 17:06:41 open

Dan status systemctldaftar-unit juga menunjukkan kegagalan

systemctl list-units | grep nfs
proc-fs-nfsd.mount                      loaded failed failed    NFSD configuration filesystem
var-lib-nfs-rpc_pipefs.mount            loaded failed failed    RPC Pipe File System
nfs-config.service                      loaded active exited    Preprocess NFS configuration
nfs-idmapd.service                      loaded failed failed    NFSv4 ID-name mapping service

/var/log/messages:

Jun 23 17:06:41 server systemd: Dependency failed for RPC security service for NFS server.
Jun 23 17:06:41 server systemd: Dependency failed for RPC security service for NFS client and server.
Jun 23 17:06:41 server systemd: Unit var-lib-nfs-rpc_pipefs.mount entered failed state.
Jun 23 17:06:41 server systemd: nfs-idmapd.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
Jun 23 17:06:41 server systemd: Unit nfs-idmapd.service entered failed state.
Jun 23 17:06:41 server systemd: proc-fs-nfsd.mount mount process exited, code=exited status=32
Jun 23 17:06:41 server systemd: Dependency failed for NFS server and services.
Jun 23 17:06:41 server systemd: Dependency failed for NFS Mount Daemon.
Jun 23 17:06:41 server systemd: Unit proc-fs-nfsd.mount entered failed state.
Jun 23 17:12:53 server mount: mount: unknown filesystem type 'nfsd'
Jun 23 17:12:53 server systemd: proc-fs-nfsd.mount mount process exited, code=exited status=32
Jun 23 17:12:53 server rpc.idmapd[842]: main: open(/var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs//nfs): No such file or directory
Jun 23 17:12:53 server systemd: Dependency failed for NFS server and services.
Jun 23 17:12:53 server systemd: Dependency failed for NFSv4 ID-name mapping service.
Jun 23 17:12:53 server systemd: Dependency failed for NFS Mount Daemon.
Jun 23 17:12:53 server systemd: Unit proc-fs-nfsd.mount entered failed state.

Laporan klien, dan saya menganggap itu normal sesuai dengan kesalahan di atas:

RPC: Remote system errorRPC: Port mapper failure - RPC: Timed out.

Saya memecahkan masalah ini dengan posting @ user136564.

Ini menyelesaikan masalah saya https://www.centos.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=47&t=53896

Saya menemukan masalah saya adalah rpcbind tidak akan memulai boot meskipun saya mengaktifkannya di systemd dan saya bisa memulainya secara manual.

Perintah-perintah ini adalah apa yang saya lakukan pada rilis CentOS Linux 7.2.1511 (Core)

Instal nfs-utils

yum install -y nfs-utils

Tambahkan teks ke /etc/fstab

192.168.1.100:/mnt/nfs-server /mnt/nfs-client nfs defaults,nofail,x-systemd.automount 0 0

Beberapa artikel mengatakan noauto,x-systemd.automountlebih baik, tetapi tidak berhasil noautountuk saya.

Periksa apakah pemasangan berfungsi

systemctl start rpcbind
systemctl enable rpcbind
mount -a

Perbaiki masalah CentOS 7 tidak akan memasang NFS secara otomatis saat boot

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[Install]
WantedBy=nfs.target

Aktifkan layanan terkait

systemctl enable nfs-idmapd.service 
systemctl enable rpc-statd.service 

systemctl enable rpcbind.socket

systemctl status nfs-idmapd.service -l
systemctl status rpc-statd.service –l

Kemudian restart OS, saya mengerti.

shutdown -r now