Tema Plymouth yang Baru Ditambahkan Tidak Muncul Saat Booting

Saya menjalankan Ubuntu 16.04 dan ketika saya menambahkan dan memilih tema Plymouth lain selain yang ditambahkan standar, ketika me-reboot untuk menguji saya melihatnya selama proses mematikan, tetapi ketika boot kembali, setelah grub saya mendapatkan layar hitam tanpa apa-apa pada sampai saya masuk ke layar login.

Menginstalnya tidak cukup

Setiap tema plymouth memiliki prioritas dan secara default prioritas tertinggi dipilih sebagai tema boot. Anda bisa menimpanya dengan perintah ini:

sudo update-alternatives -config default.plymouth

Yang menunjukkan sesuatu seperti ini:

There are 2 choices for the alternative default.plymouth (providing /usr/share/plymouth/themes/default.plymouth).

  Selection    Path                                                                 Priority   Status
------------------------------------------------------------
* 0            /usr/share/plymouth/themes/ubuntu-logo/ubuntu-logo.plymouth           100       auto mode
  1            /usr/share/plymouth/themes/ubuntu-logo/ubuntu-logo-scale-2.plymouth   99        manual mode
  2            /usr/share/plymouth/themes/ubuntu-logo/ubuntu-logo.plymouth           100       manual mode

Press <enter> to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number:

opsi yang saat ini dipilih (Dan yang standar) di sistem saya adalah 0 (otomatis), Anda dapat melihatnya dengan karakter asterisk (*).

Anda juga dapat melihat tema mana yang dipilih secara otomatis.

Anda harus melihat tema Anda tercantum di sana, cukup tulis nomornya di kolom Pilihan dan tekan enter.

Maka Anda perlu membuat perubahan Anda efektif, untuk melakukan itu jalankan perintah ini:

sudo update-initramfs -u

Anda akan melihat tema baru Anda saat reboot.

Ini semua sudah didokumentasikan pada pertanyaan ini .

Saya memiliki masalah yang sama (ditambah banyak lagi) mendapatkan tema earth-sunrise dari 2011 untuk bekerja di Ubuntu 16.04.

Ubah nama jalur dari format <16.04 ke 16.04

File /usr/share/plymouth/themes/default.plymouthmemiliki jalur lama dari Ubuntu 14.04 dan harus diubah untuk mencerminkan Ubuntu 16.04.

Pastikan milik Anda mengandung nama jalur seperti ini:

[Plymouth Theme]
Name=Earth Sunrise
Description=This theme is a modification of Andre "Osku" Schmidt's Space sunrise plymouth theme
ModuleName=script

[script]
ImageDir=/usr/share/plymouth/themes/earth-sunrise
ScriptFile=/usr/share/plymouth/themes/earth-sunrise/earth-sunrise.script

Frame Buffer di initramfs-tools

Edit file /etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/splashdan tambahkan baris ini:

FRAMEBUFFER=y

Transisi yang mulus ke GDM

Untuk mengaktifkan transisi yang lancar, Anda harus menonaktifkan unit pengelola display Anda, mis

systemctl disable gdm.service

Aktifkan Unit DM-plymouth masing-masing (GDM, LXDM, unit SLiM disediakan), misalnya

systemctl enable gdm-plymouth.service

Aktifkan debug

Edit file /etc/default/grubdan cari baris LINUX_DEFAULT:

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash vt.handoff=7 kaslr"

dan ubah ke ini:

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="plymouth:debug splash vt.handoff=7 kaslr"

Catatan plymouth:debugadalah hal yang penting. Juga splashselalu diminta untuk memanggil plymouth.

Setelah mem-boot ulang, lihat file tersebut /var/log/plymouth-debug.logdan akan terlihat seperti ini:

[main.c:1865]                                 check_logging:checking if console messages should be redirected and logged
[main.c:1874]                                 check_logging:logging will be enabled!
[main.c:1946]                        initialize_environment:source built on May 10 2016
[main.c:1957]                        initialize_environment:Making sure /run/plymouth exists
[ply-utils.c:703]                          ply_create_directory:directory '/run/plymouth' already exists
[main.c:1961]                        initialize_environment:initialized minimal work environment
[main.c:716]                       get_cache_file_for_mode:returning cache file '/var/lib/plymouth//boot-duration'
[main.c:321]                                 load_settings:Trying to load /etc/plymouth//plymouthd.conf
[ply-key-file.c:83]                        ply_key_file_open_file:Failed to open key file /etc/plymouth//plymouthd.conf: No such file or directory
[main.c:449]                    find_system_default_splash:failed to load /etc/plymouth//plymouthd.conf
[main.c:321]                                 load_settings:Trying to load /usr/share/plymouth//plymouthd.defaults
[ply-key-file.c:83]                        ply_key_file_open_file:Failed to open key file /usr/share/plymouth//plymouthd.defaults: No such file or directory
[main.c:463]              find_distribution_default_splash:failed to load /usr/share/plymouth//plymouthd.defaults
[main.c:873]           plymouth_should_show_default_splash:checking if plymouth should show default splash
[main.c:901]           plymouth_should_show_default_splash:using default splash because kernel command line has option "splash"
[ply-device-manager.c:668]                   create_seats_from_terminals:checking for consoles
[ply-device-manager.c:555]                        add_consoles_from_file:opening /sys/class/tty/console/active
[ply-device-manager.c:563]                        add_consoles_from_file:reading file
[ply-device-manager.c:601]                        add_consoles_from_file:console /dev/pts/17 found!
[ply-device-manager.c:793]                ply_device_manager_watch_seats:udev support disabled, creating fallback seat
[ply-device-manager.c:635]    create_seat_for_terminal_and_renderer_type:creating seat for /dev/pts/17 (renderer type: 0) (terminal: /dev/pts/17)
[ply-renderer.c:230]                      ply_renderer_open_plugin:trying to open renderer plugin /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/plymouth/renderers/x11.so
[ply-renderer.c:250]                      ply_renderer_open_plugin:opened renderer plugin /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/plymouth/renderers/x11.so
[ply-seat.c:80]                            add_pixel_displays:Adding displays for 1 heads
[ply-terminal.c:600]                             ply_terminal_open:trying to open terminal '/dev/pts/17'
[ply-terminal.c:395]                 ply_terminal_look_up_geometry:looking up terminal text geometry
[ply-terminal.c:409]                 ply_terminal_look_up_geometry:terminal is now 80x24 text cells
[ply-seat.c:113]                             add_text_displays:adding text display for terminal /dev/pts/17
[main.c:1034]                                 on_seat_added:listening for keystrokes
[main.c:1038]                                 on_seat_added:listening for escape
[main.c:1042]                                 on_seat_added:listening for backspace
[main.c:1046]                                 on_seat_added:listening for enter
[main.c:2243]                                          main:entering event loop
[ply-terminal.c:395]                 ply_terminal_look_up_geometry:looking up terminal text geometry
[ply-terminal.c:409]                 ply_terminal_look_up_geometry:terminal is now 81x24 text cells
[ply-terminal.c:395]                 ply_terminal_look_up_geometry:looking up terminal text geometry
[ply-terminal.c:409]                 ply_terminal_look_up_geometry:terminal is now 82x24 text cells
[ply-terminal.c:395]                 ply_terminal_look_up_geometry:looking up terminal text geometry
[ply-terminal.c:409]                 ply_terminal_look_up_geometry:terminal is now 85x24 text cells
[ply-terminal.c:395]                 ply_terminal_look_up_geometry:looking up terminal text geometry
[ply-terminal.c:409]                 ply_terminal_look_up_geometry:terminal is now 89x24 text cells
[ply-terminal.c:395]                 ply_terminal_look_up_geometry:looking up terminal text geometry
[ply-terminal.c:409]                 ply_terminal_look_up_geometry:terminal is now 92x24 text cells
[ply-terminal.c:395]                 ply_terminal_look_up_geometry:looking up terminal text geometry
[ply-terminal.c:409]                 ply_terminal_look_up_geometry:terminal is now 97x24 text cells
[ply-terminal.c:395]                 ply_terminal_look_up_geometry:looking up terminal text geometry
[ply-terminal.c:409]                 ply_terminal_look_up_geometry:terminal is now 101x24 text cells
[ply-terminal.c:395]                 ply_terminal_look_up_geometry:looking up terminal text geometry
[ply-terminal.c:409]                 ply_terminal_look_up_geometry:terminal is now 104x24 text cells
[ply-terminal.c:395]                 ply_terminal_look_up_geometry:looking up terminal text geometry
[ply-terminal.c:409]                 ply_terminal_look_up_geometry:terminal is now 108x24 text cells
[ply-terminal.c:395]                 ply_terminal_look_up_geometry:looking up terminal text geometry
[ply-terminal.c:409]                 ply_terminal_look_up_geometry:terminal is now 111x24 text cells
[ply-terminal.c:395]                 ply_terminal_look_up_geometry:looking up terminal text geometry
[ply-terminal.c:409]                 ply_terminal_look_up_geometry:terminal is now 112x24 text cells
[ply-boot-server.c:388]             print_connection_process_identity:connection is from pid 8073 (plymouth --ping) with parent pid 7812 (sudo plymouth --ping)
[ply-event-loop.c:1060]   ply_event_loop_handle_disconnect_for_source:calling disconnected_handler 0x406350 for fd 12
[ply-event-loop.c:1064]   ply_event_loop_handle_disconnect_for_source:done calling disconnected_handler 0x406350 for fd 12
[ply-event-loop.c:1144]   ply_event_loop_free_destinations_for_source:freeing destination (1, 0x406490, 0x406350) of fd 12
[ply-event-loop.c:643]             ply_event_loop_remove_source_node:failed to delete fd 12 from epoll watch list: Bad file descriptor
[ply-boot-server.c:388]             print_connection_process_identity:connection is from pid 10838 (plymouth show-splash) with parent pid 10837 (sudo plymouth show-splash)
[ply-boot-server.c:484]                ply_boot_connection_on_request:got show splash request
[main.c:843]      plymouth_should_ignore_show_splash_calls:checking if plymouth should be running
[main.c:942]                                on_show_splash:at least one seat already open, so loading splash
[main.c:873]           plymouth_should_show_default_splash:checking if plymouth should show default splash
[main.c:901]           plymouth_should_show_default_splash:using default splash because kernel command line has option "splash"
[main.c:476]                           show_default_splash:Showing splash screen
[main.c:495]                           show_default_splash:Trying old scheme for default splash
[main.c:1610]                                    load_theme:Loading boot splash theme '/usr/share/plymouth/themes/default.plymouth'
[ply-key-file.c:171]                       ply_key_file_load_group:trying to load group Plymouth Theme
[ply-key-file.c:171]                       ply_key_file_load_group:trying to load group script
[ply-key-file.c:259]                      ply_key_file_load_groups:key file has no more groups
[main.c:1625]                                    load_theme:attaching plugin to event loop
[main.c:1628]                                    load_theme:attaching progress to plugin
[ply-boot-splash.c:178]                                attach_to_seat:adding pixel displays
[ply-boot-splash.c:191]                                attach_to_seat:Adding 1920x1080 pixel display
[ply-device-manager.c:841]         ply_device_manager_activate_renderers:activating renderers
[ply-boot-splash.c:491]                          ply_boot_splash_show:showing splash screen
[./plugin.c:424]                            show_splash_screen:starting boot animation
[./plugin.c:302]                               start_animation:parsing script file
[./plugin.c:280]                        start_script_animation:executing script file
[ply-device-manager.c:881]         ply_device_manager_activate_keyboards:activating keyboards
[main.c:294]                                 show_messages:not displaying messages, since no boot splash
[ply-event-loop.c:1060]   ply_event_loop_handle_disconnect_for_source:calling disconnected_handler 0x406350 for fd 12
[ply-event-loop.c:1064]   ply_event_loop_handle_disconnect_for_source:done calling disconnected_handler 0x406350 for fd 12
[ply-event-loop.c:1144]   ply_event_loop_free_destinations_for_source:freeing destination (1, 0x406490, 0x406350) of fd 12
[ply-event-loop.c:643]             ply_event_loop_remove_source_node:failed to delete fd 12 from epoll watch list: Bad file descriptor
[ply-boot-server.c:388]             print_connection_process_identity:connection is from pid 13320 (plymouth message --text=hello world) with parent pid 13319 (sudo plymouth message --text=hello world)
[ply-boot-server.c:637]                ply_boot_connection_on_request:got show message request
[main.c:595]                            on_display_message:displaying message hello world
[ply-event-loop.c:1060]   ply_event_loop_handle_disconnect_for_source:calling disconnected_handler 0x406350 for fd 12
[ply-event-loop.c:1064]   ply_event_loop_handle_disconnect_for_source:done calling disconnected_handler 0x406350 for fd 12
[ply-event-loop.c:1144]   ply_event_loop_free_destinations_for_source:freeing destination (1, 0x406490, 0x406350) of fd 12
[ply-event-loop.c:643]             ply_event_loop_remove_source_node:failed to delete fd 12 from epoll watch list: Bad file descriptor
[ply-boot-server.c:388]             print_connection_process_identity:connection is from pid 16361 (plymouth show-splash) with parent pid 16360 (sudo plymouth show-splash)
[ply-boot-server.c:484]                ply_boot_connection_on_request:got show splash request
[main.c:920]                                on_show_splash:show splash called while already shown
[ply-event-loop.c:1060]   ply_event_loop_handle_disconnect_for_source:calling disconnected_handler 0x406350 for fd 12
[ply-event-loop.c:1064]   ply_event_loop_handle_disconnect_for_source:done calling disconnected_handler 0x406350 for fd 12
[ply-event-loop.c:1144]   ply_event_loop_free_destinations_for_source:freeing destination (1, 0x406490, 0x406350) of fd 12
[ply-event-loop.c:643]             ply_event_loop_remove_source_node:failed to delete fd 12 from epoll watch list: Bad file descriptor
[ply-boot-server.c:388]             print_connection_process_identity:connection is from pid 17411 (plymouth pause-progress) with parent pid 17410 (sudo plymouth pause-progress)
[ply-boot-server.c:672]                ply_boot_connection_on_request:got progress pause request
[main.c:665]                             on_progress_pause:pausing progress
[ply-event-loop.c:1060]   ply_event_loop_handle_disconnect_for_source:calling disconnected_handler 0x406350 for fd 12
[ply-event-loop.c:1064]   ply_event_loop_handle_disconnect_for_source:done calling disconnected_handler 0x406350 for fd 12
[ply-event-loop.c:1144]   ply_event_loop_free_destinations_for_source:freeing destination (1, 0x406490, 0x406350) of fd 12
[ply-event-loop.c:643]             ply_event_loop_remove_source_node:failed to delete fd 12 from epoll watch list: Bad file descriptor
[ply-boot-server.c:388]             print_connection_process_identity:connection is from pid 21148 (plymouth show-splash) with parent pid 20299 (sudo plymouth show-splash)
[ply-boot-server.c:484]                ply_boot_connection_on_request:got show splash request
[main.c:920]                                on_show_splash:show splash called while already shown
[ply-event-loop.c:1060]   ply_event_loop_handle_disconnect_for_source:calling disconnected_handler 0x406350 for fd 12
[ply-event-loop.c:1064]   ply_event_loop_handle_disconnect_for_source:done calling disconnected_handler 0x406350 for fd 12
[ply-event-loop.c:1144]   ply_event_loop_free_destinations_for_source:freeing destination (1, 0x406490, 0x406350) of fd 12
[ply-event-loop.c:643]             ply_event_loop_remove_source_node:failed to delete fd 12 from epoll watch list: Bad file descriptor
[ply-boot-server.c:388]             print_connection_process_identity:connection is from pid 29215 (plymouth --quit) with parent pid 29214 (sudo plymouth --quit)
[ply-boot-server.c:519]                ply_boot_connection_on_request:got quit request
[main.c:1290]                                       on_quit:quitting (retain splash: false)
[main.c:1307]                                       on_quit:system not initialized so skipping saving boot-duration file
[main.c:1566]         tell_systemd_to_stop_printing_details:telling systemd to stop printing details
[main.c:1316]                                       on_quit:closing log
[ply-device-manager.c:901]       ply_device_manager_deactivate_keyboards:deactivating keyboards
[ply-seat.c:185]                  ply_seat_deactivate_keyboard:deactivating keyboard
[main.c:1322]                                       on_quit:unloading splash
[ply-boot-splash.c:689]                   ply_boot_splash_become_idle:telling splash to become idle
[ply-boot-splash.c:668]                                       on_idle:splash now idle
[main.c:1202]                           on_boot_splash_idle:boot splash idle
[main.c:1209]                           on_boot_splash_idle:hiding splash
[ply-device-manager.c:861]       ply_device_manager_deactivate_renderers:deactivating renderers
[ply-seat.c:200]                  ply_seat_deactivate_renderer:deactivating renderer
[ply-event-loop.c:951]      ply_event_loop_stop_watching_for_timeout:multiple matching timeouts found for removal
[main.c:1214]                           on_boot_splash_idle:quitting splash
[main.c:1070]                                   quit_splash:quiting splash
[main.c:1072]                                   quit_splash:freeing splash
[ply-boot-splash.c:406]                          ply_boot_splash_free:freeing splash
[ply-event-loop.c:965]      ply_event_loop_stop_watching_for_timeout:no matching timeout found for removal
[ply-boot-splash.c:385]                             detach_from_seats:detaching from seats
[ply-boot-splash.c:110]                              detach_from_seat:removing keyboard
[ply-boot-splash.c:116]                              detach_from_seat:removing pixel displays
[ply-boot-splash.c:131]                              detach_from_seat:Removing 1920x1080 pixel display
[ply-boot-splash.c:139]                              detach_from_seat:removing text displays
[ply-boot-splash.c:153]                              detach_from_seat:Removing 112x24 text display
[ply-device-manager.c:901]       ply_device_manager_deactivate_keyboards:deactivating keyboards
[main.c:1081]                                   quit_splash:Not retaining splash, so deallocating VT
[ply-terminal.c:919]                    ply_terminal_deactivate_vt:terminal is not for a VT
[ply-terminal.c:669]                            ply_terminal_close:restoring color palette
[ply-terminal.c:673]                            ply_terminal_close:stop watching tty fd
[ply-event-loop.c:759]               ply_event_loop_stop_watching_fd:stopping watching fd 11
[ply-event-loop.c:775]               ply_event_loop_stop_watching_fd:removing destination for fd 11
[ply-event-loop.c:784]               ply_event_loop_stop_watching_fd:no more destinations remaing for fd 11, removing source
[ply-terminal.c:679]                            ply_terminal_close:stop watching SIGWINCH signal
[ply-terminal.c:683]                            ply_terminal_close:setting buffered input
[main.c:1216]                           on_boot_splash_idle:quitting program
[main.c:1144]                                  quit_program:cleaning up devices
[ply-device-manager.c:521]                       ply_device_manager_free:freeing device manager
[ply-device-manager.c:422]                                    free_seats:removing seats
[main.c:957]                               on_seat_removed:no longer listening for keystrokes
[main.c:961]                               on_seat_removed:no longer listening for escape
[main.c:965]                               on_seat_removed:no longer listening for backspace
[main.c:969]                               on_seat_removed:no longer listening for enter
[ply-seat.c:307]                           free_pixel_displays:freeing 1 pixel displays
[ply-seat.c:328]                            free_text_displays:freeing 1 text displays
[main.c:1147]                                  quit_program:exiting event loop
[ply-boot-server.c:350]          ply_boot_connection_on_quit_complete:quit complete
[main.c:2245]                                          main:exited event loop
[ply-boot-splash.c:406]                          ply_boot_splash_free:freeing splash
[main.c:2255]                                          main:freeing terminal session
[main.c:2261]                                          main:exiting with code 0

Perbarui initramfs

Setelah menjalankan perubahan di atas:

sudo update-initramfs -u -k all