Grafik Ubuntu 16.04 lumpuh dengan grafis Intel

Saya baru saja memperbarui laptop ke Ubuntu 16.04, dan sekarang saya melihat masalah berikut. Pada saat-saat acak (tetapi ketika beberapa aktivitas grafis sedang terjadi, seperti membuka jendela), layar akan rusak dan komputer membeku. Satu-satunya yang bisa dilakukan adalah mematikannya dengan paksa; yang tentu saja kehilangan setiap entri log kernel mungkin ada.

Apa yang bisa saya lakukan? dmesg (setelah boot) mencantumkan beberapa jejak tumpukan yang tampak tidak menyenangkan terkait dengan grafik:

[    2.220658] [drm] initialized overlay support
[    2.220751] [drm] Initialized i915 1.6.0 20151010 for 0000:00:02.0 on minor 0
[    2.240350] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    2.240439] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 82 at /build/linux-Ay7j_C/linux-4.4.0/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_display.c:1215
5 intel_atomic_check+0x2fd/0x6b0 [i915]()
[    2.240443] WARN_ON(!connector_state->crtc)
[    2.240446] Modules linked in:
[    2.240449]  ahci psmouse i915 firewire_ohci libahci b44 i2c_algo_bit pata_acpi drm_kms_helper ssb syscopyarea m
ii sysfillrect firewire_core sysimgblt fb_sys_fops crc_itu_t drm wmi fjes video
[    2.240477] CPU: 0 PID: 82 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Not tainted 4.4.0-21-generic #37-Ubuntu
[    2.240481] Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq nx7300 (RU460EA#ABH)/30A2, BIOS 68YGU Ver. F.0C 07/25/2007
[    2.240489] Workqueue: events_unbound async_run_entry_fn
[    2.240492]  0000000000000286 000000003c6593a8 ffff880035ae39a0 ffffffff813e93c3
[    2.240498]  ffff880035ae39e8 ffffffffc0215a50 ffff880035ae39d8 ffffffff81080f62
[    2.240503]  ffff880034e08800 ffff880034e0a800 ffff880034e08800 0000000000000000
[    2.240508] Call Trace:
[    2.240516]  [<ffffffff813e93c3>] dump_stack+0x63/0x90
[    2.240522]  [<ffffffff81080f62>] warn_slowpath_common+0x82/0xc0
[    2.240526]  [<ffffffff81080ffc>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5c/0x80
[    2.240569]  [<ffffffffc0045f9d>] ? drm_atomic_add_affected_planes+0x7d/0xd0 [drm]
[    2.240628]  [<ffffffffc01b356d>] intel_atomic_check+0x2fd/0x6b0 [i915]
[    2.240657]  [<ffffffffc004680e>] drm_atomic_check_only+0x18e/0x590 [drm]
[    2.240686]  [<ffffffffc0046cfd>] ? drm_atomic_set_fb_for_plane+0x2d/0x90 [drm]
[    2.240715]  [<ffffffffc0046c27>] drm_atomic_commit+0x17/0x60 [drm]
[    2.240773]  [<ffffffffc01b71e5>] intel_get_load_detect_pipe+0x3d5/0x530 [i915]
[    2.240833]  [<ffffffffc01f08ed>] intel_tv_detect+0x13d/0x5f0 [i915]
[    2.240861]  [<ffffffffc00412de>] ? drm_get_edid+0x3e/0x3f0 [drm]
[    2.240884]  [<ffffffffc00d9da5>] drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes_merge_bits+0x235/0x4d0 [drm_kms_helper]
[    2.240896]  [<ffffffffc00da053>] drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes+0x13/0x20 [drm_kms_helper]
[    2.240910]  [<ffffffffc00e691e>] drm_fb_helper_initial_config+0xae/0x420 [drm_kms_helper]
[    2.240967]  [<ffffffffc01c74bb>] intel_fbdev_initial_config+0x1b/0x20 [i915]
[    2.240972]  [<ffffffff810a2f28>] async_run_entry_fn+0x48/0x150
[    2.240977]  [<ffffffff81099ff2>] process_one_work+0x162/0x480
[    2.240981]  [<ffffffff8109a35b>] worker_thread+0x4b/0x4c0
[    2.240986]  [<ffffffff8109a310>] ? process_one_work+0x480/0x480
[    2.240990]  [<ffffffff810a0528>] kthread+0xd8/0xf0
[    2.240994]  [<ffffffff810a0450>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1e0/0x1e0
[    2.241000]  [<ffffffff8182488f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
[    2.241004]  [<ffffffff810a0450>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1e0/0x1e0
[    2.241008] ---[ end trace 9c3f9641e06cab07 ]---
[    2.241013] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    2.241072] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 82 at /build/linux-Ay7j_C/linux-4.4.0/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_display.c:11693 intel_plane_atomic_calc_changes+0x567/0x6c0 [i915]()
[    2.241075] WARN_ON(was_visible)
[    2.241077] Modules linked in:
[    2.241079]  ahci psmouse i915 firewire_ohci libahci b44 i2c_algo_bit pata_acpi drm_kms_helper ssb syscopyarea mii sysfillrect firewire_core sysimgblt fb_sys_fops crc_itu_t drm wmi fjes video
[    2.241103] CPU: 0 PID: 82 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Tainted: G        W       4.4.0-21-generic #37-Ubuntu
[    2.241106] Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq nx7300 (RU460EA#ABH)/30A2, BIOS 68YGU Ver. F.0C 07/25/2007
[    2.241111] Workqueue: events_unbound async_run_entry_fn
[    2.241114]  0000000000000286 000000003c6593a8 ffff880035ae3888 ffffffff813e93c3
[    2.241119]  ffff880035ae38d0 ffffffffc0215a50 ffff880035ae38c0 ffffffff81080f62
[    2.241124]  0000000000000001 ffff8800356ed000 ffff880034da9540 ffff88003545f800
[    2.241129] Call Trace:
[    2.241133]  [<ffffffff813e93c3>] dump_stack+0x63/0x90
[    2.241137]  [<ffffffff81080f62>] warn_slowpath_common+0x82/0xc0
[    2.241141]  [<ffffffff81080ffc>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5c/0x80
[    2.241199]  [<ffffffffc01b8e87>] intel_plane_atomic_calc_changes+0x567/0x6c0 [i915]
[    2.241211]  [<ffffffffc00da33b>] ? drm_plane_helper_check_update+0xdb/0x190 [drm_kms_helper]
[    2.241268]  [<ffffffffc01991d0>] intel_plane_atomic_check+0x140/0x1f0 [i915]
[    2.241281]  [<ffffffffc00e1a68>] drm_atomic_helper_check_planes+0x48/0x1c0 [drm_kms_helper]
[    2.241339]  [<ffffffffc01b3400>] intel_atomic_check+0x190/0x6b0 [i915]
[    2.241367]  [<ffffffffc004680e>] drm_atomic_check_only+0x18e/0x590 [drm]
[    2.241396]  [<ffffffffc0046cfd>] ? drm_atomic_set_fb_for_plane+0x2d/0x90 [drm]
[    2.241425]  [<ffffffffc0046c27>] drm_atomic_commit+0x17/0x60 [drm]
[    2.241482]  [<ffffffffc01b71e5>] intel_get_load_detect_pipe+0x3d5/0x530 [i915]
[    2.241542]  [<ffffffffc01f08ed>] intel_tv_detect+0x13d/0x5f0 [i915]
[    2.241571]  [<ffffffffc00412de>] ? drm_get_edid+0x3e/0x3f0 [drm]
[    2.241583]  [<ffffffffc00d9da5>] drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes_merge_bits+0x235/0x4d0 [drm_kms_helper]
[    2.241595]  [<ffffffffc00da053>] drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes+0x13/0x20 [drm_kms_helper]
[    2.241608]  [<ffffffffc00e691e>] drm_fb_helper_initial_config+0xae/0x420 [drm_kms_helper]
[    2.241666]  [<ffffffffc01c74bb>] intel_fbdev_initial_config+0x1b/0x20 [i915]
[    2.241671]  [<ffffffff810a2f28>] async_run_entry_fn+0x48/0x150
[    2.241675]  [<ffffffff81099ff2>] process_one_work+0x162/0x480
[    2.241679]  [<ffffffff8109a35b>] worker_thread+0x4b/0x4c0
[    2.241683]  [<ffffffff8109a310>] ? process_one_work+0x480/0x480
[    2.241687]  [<ffffffff810a0528>] kthread+0xd8/0xf0
[    2.241691]  [<ffffffff810a0450>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1e0/0x1e0
[    2.241695]  [<ffffffff8182488f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
[    2.241699]  [<ffffffff810a0450>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1e0/0x1e0
[    2.241702] ---[ end trace 9c3f9641e06cab08 ]---
[    2.352069] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    2.352171] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 82 at /build/linux-Ay7j_C/linux-4.4.0/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_display.c:12732 intel_modeset_check_state+0x563/0x8a0 [i915]()
[    2.352176] encoder's enabled state mismatch (expected 0, found 1)
[    2.352179] Modules linked in: ahci psmouse i915 firewire_ohci libahci b44 i2c_algo_bit pata_acpi drm_kms_helper ssb syscopyarea mii sysfillrect firewire_core sysimgblt fb_sys_fops crc_itu_t drm wmi fjes video
[    2.352221] CPU: 0 PID: 82 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Tainted: G        W       4.4.0-21-generic #37-Ubuntu
[    2.352225] Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq nx7300 (RU460EA#ABH)/30A2, BIOS 68YGU Ver. F.0C 07/25/2007
[    2.352235] Workqueue: events_unbound async_run_entry_fn
[    2.352240]  0000000000000286 000000003c6593a8 ffff880035ae3960 ffffffff813e93c3
[    2.352248]  ffff880035ae39a8 ffffffffc0215a50 ffff880035ae3998 ffffffff81080f62
[    2.352254]  ffff880034e08b18 ffff880035589600 ffff880034e08b48 ffff880034e08b30
[    2.352261] Call Trace:
[    2.352272]  [<ffffffff813e93c3>] dump_stack+0x63/0x90
[    2.352279]  [<ffffffff81080f62>] warn_slowpath_common+0x82/0xc0
[    2.352285]  [<ffffffff81080ffc>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5c/0x80
[    2.352347]  [<ffffffffc01ef9f7>] ? intel_tv_get_hw_state+0x27/0x50 [i915]
[    2.352394]  [<ffffffffc01a6433>] intel_modeset_check_state+0x563/0x8a0 [i915]
[    2.352440]  [<ffffffffc01b1bcb>] intel_atomic_commit+0x4bb/0x6f0 [i915]
[    2.352472]  [<ffffffffc0046c47>] drm_atomic_commit+0x37/0x60 [drm]
[    2.352518]  [<ffffffffc01b71e5>] intel_get_load_detect_pipe+0x3d5/0x530 [i915]
[    2.352566]  [<ffffffffc01f08ed>] intel_tv_detect+0x13d/0x5f0 [i915]
[    2.352589]  [<ffffffffc00412de>] ? drm_get_edid+0x3e/0x3f0 [drm]
[    2.352606]  [<ffffffffc00d9da5>] drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes_merge_bits+0x235/0x4d0 [drm_kms_helper]
[    2.352615]  [<ffffffffc00da053>] drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes+0x13/0x20 [drm_kms_helper]
[    2.352626]  [<ffffffffc00e691e>] drm_fb_helper_initial_config+0xae/0x420 [drm_kms_helper]
[    2.352672]  [<ffffffffc01c74bb>] intel_fbdev_initial_config+0x1b/0x20 [i915]
[    2.352676]  [<ffffffff810a2f28>] async_run_entry_fn+0x48/0x150
[    2.352680]  [<ffffffff81099ff2>] process_one_work+0x162/0x480
[    2.352683]  [<ffffffff8109a35b>] worker_thread+0x4b/0x4c0
[    2.352687]  [<ffffffff8109a310>] ? process_one_work+0x480/0x480
[    2.352690]  [<ffffffff810a0528>] kthread+0xd8/0xf0
[    2.352693]  [<ffffffff810a0450>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1e0/0x1e0
[    2.352698]  [<ffffffff8182488f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
[    2.352701]  [<ffffffff810a0450>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1e0/0x1e0
[    2.352704] ---[ end trace 9c3f9641e06cab09 ]---
[    2.380278] firewire_core 0000:02:06.1: created device fw0: GUID 00023f9929c9140e, S400
[    2.424067] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    2.424151] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 82 at /build/linux-Ay7j_C/linux-4.4.0/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_display.c:12155 intel_atomic_check+0x2fd/0x6b0 [i915]()
[    2.424156] WARN_ON(!connector_state->crtc)
[    2.424159] Modules linked in:
[    2.424163]  ahci psmouse i915 firewire_ohci libahci b44 i2c_algo_bit pata_acpi drm_kms_helper ssb syscopyarea mii sysfillrect firewire_core sysimgblt fb_sys_fops crc_itu_t drm wmi fjes video
[    2.424196] CPU: 0 PID: 82 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Tainted: G        W       4.4.0-21-generic #37-Ubuntu
[    2.424201] Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq nx7300 (RU460EA#ABH)/30A2, BIOS 68YGU Ver. F.0C 07/25/2007
[    2.424208] Workqueue: events_unbound async_run_entry_fn
[    2.424213]  0000000000000286 000000003c6593a8 ffff880035ae39e8 ffffffff813e93c3
[    2.424220]  ffff880035ae3a30 ffffffffc0215a50 ffff880035ae3a20 ffffffff81080f62
[    2.424227]  ffff880034e08800 ffff880034e0a800 ffff880034e08800 0000000000000000
[    2.424234] Call Trace:
[    2.424241]  [<ffffffff813e93c3>] dump_stack+0x63/0x90
[    2.424248]  [<ffffffff81080f62>] warn_slowpath_common+0x82/0xc0
[    2.424253]  [<ffffffff81080ffc>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5c/0x80
[    2.424261]  [<ffffffff811eebf4>] ? __kmalloc_track_caller+0x1b4/0x250
[    2.424330]  [<ffffffffc01b356d>] intel_atomic_check+0x2fd/0x6b0 [i915]
[    2.424356]  [<ffffffffc004680e>] drm_atomic_check_only+0x18e/0x590 [drm]
[    2.424380]  [<ffffffffc0046cf0>] ? drm_atomic_set_fb_for_plane+0x20/0x90 [drm]
[    2.424402]  [<ffffffffc0046c27>] drm_atomic_commit+0x17/0x60 [drm]
[    2.424449]  [<ffffffffc01b7460>] intel_release_load_detect_pipe+0x120/0x160 [i915]
[    2.424497]  [<ffffffffc01f0aeb>] intel_tv_detect+0x33b/0x5f0 [i915]
[    2.424508]  [<ffffffffc00d9da5>] drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes_merge_bits+0x235/0x4d0 [drm_kms_helper]
[    2.424517]  [<ffffffffc00da053>] drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes+0x13/0x20 [drm_kms_helper]
[    2.424528]  [<ffffffffc00e691e>] drm_fb_helper_initial_config+0xae/0x420 [drm_kms_helper]
[    2.424575]  [<ffffffffc01c74bb>] intel_fbdev_initial_config+0x1b/0x20 [i915]
[    2.424578]  [<ffffffff810a2f28>] async_run_entry_fn+0x48/0x150
[    2.424582]  [<ffffffff81099ff2>] process_one_work+0x162/0x480
[    2.424585]  [<ffffffff8109a35b>] worker_thread+0x4b/0x4c0
[    2.424588]  [<ffffffff8109a310>] ? process_one_work+0x480/0x480
[    2.424591]  [<ffffffff810a0528>] kthread+0xd8/0xf0
[    2.424595]  [<ffffffff810a0450>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1e0/0x1e0
[    2.424599]  [<ffffffff8182488f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
[    2.424602]  [<ffffffff810a0450>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1e0/0x1e0
[    2.424605] ---[ end trace 9c3f9641e06cab0a ]---

dan beberapa lagi (tetapi mereka tampak sangat mirip).

Mengetik lshw -c videosaya mendapatkan ini:

$ sudo lshw -c video
*-display:0        
       description: VGA compatible controller
       product: Mobile 945GM/GMS, 943/940GML Express Integrated Graphics Controller
       vendor: Intel Corporation
       physical id: 2
       bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
       version: 03
       width: 32 bits
       clock: 33MHz
       capabilities: msi pm vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom
       configuration: driver=i915 latency=0
       resources: irq:16 memory:f4400000-f447ffff ioport:4000(size=8) memory:e0000000-efffffff memory:f4480000-f44bffff
*-display:1 UNCLAIMED
       description: Display controller
       product: Mobile 945GM/GMS/GME, 943/940GML Express Integrated Graphics Controller
       vendor: Intel Corporation
       physical id: 2.1
       bus info: pci@0000:00:02.1
       version: 03
       width: 32 bits
       clock: 33MHz
       capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list
       configuration: latency=0
       resources: memory:f4500000-f457ffff

Menginstal ulang driver X, seperti pada 16.04 - Cara Membersihkan Driver Default Intel & Menginstal Ulang Driver Grafis Intel tidak membantu. Di bawah versi Ubuntu sebelumnya, masalah ini tidak ada walaupun beberapa operasi 3D (seperti rotate desktop cube) tidak cukup melakukan transformasi perspektif dengan benar.

16.04 intel-graphics Olaf Seibert
sumber

Perbaikan sementara tersedia, lihat askubuntu.com/a/772032 Semoga ini bisa membantu!

dzmanto

@dzmanto: Saya mencoba kernel 4.5.1 seperti pada jawaban Anda untuk pertanyaan itu, tapi sayangnya, itu tidak membantu untuk kasus saya. Jika saya ulangi zoom-to-fullscreen dan zoom-back beberapa kali, masalahnya muncul dengan sendirinya. (Layar mendapat garis hitam horizontal di antara garis-garis berwarna dari warna latar belakang ungu.)

Olaf Seibert

Kemungkinan rangkap dari Bagaimana cara saya debug ketika sistem macet atau ketika macet kembali untuk masuk?

David Foerster

@ David Foerster: Saya melihat pertanyaan itu; jawabannya tampaknya berputar di sekitar memulihkan log X. Namun dalam kasus saya, komputer ini benar-benar beku, sehingga tidak mendapatkan kesempatan untuk mencatat apa pun. .xsession-errors..old atau Xorg.0.log.old mengandung sesuatu yang menarik, sayangnya.

Olaf Seibert

Ini sepertinya bukan X-Realted. Saya melihatnya di Server Berbasis Intel D945GSEJT saya tanpa X dan hanya (!) Ketika tidak ada Display yang terhubung. Memperbarui ke 4.5.7 memecahkan masalah.

user69522

Grafik Ubuntu 16.04 lumpuh dengan grafis Intel

Jawaban: