mengubah ukuran partisi gagal dengan Gparted saat mengubah ukuran partisi fat32. Ubuntu 14.04

Saya tampaknya memiliki beberapa posting tentang masalah serupa, tetapi tidak dapat menemukannya dengan solusi untuk masalah saya. Saya menjalankan Ubuntu 14.04 di PC saya dan saya ingin mengubah ukuran dan menambahkan partisi pada USB stick yang menyimpan versi langsung dari Ubuntu 14.04.

Saya telah memuat Gparted menggunakan CD gparted langsung. Saya kemudian mengubah ukuran satu-satunya partisi di atasnya untuk menampung data dan meninggalkan beberapa ruang kosong Di partisi baru yang tidak terisi saya telah membuat partisi dengan sistem file ex4. saat menerapkan perubahan, saya mengalami kesalahan menyusut partisi pertama.

Adakah yang tahu cara mengatasi masalah ini?

Inilah output dari kesalahan:

GParted 0.18.0 --enable-libparted-dmraid --enable-online-resize

Libparted 2.3
Shrink /dev/sdb1 from 7.47 GiB to 2.59 GiB  00:00:05    ( ERROR )

calibrate /dev/sdb1  00:00:00    ( SUCCESS )

path: /dev/sdb1
start: 2048
end: 15667199
size: 15665152 (7.47 GiB)
check file system on /dev/sdb1 for errors and (if possible) fix them  00:00:03    ( SUCCESS )

fsck.fat -a -w -v /dev/sdb1

fsck.fat 3.0.26 (2014-03-07)
fsck.fat 3.0.26 (2014-03-07)
Checking we can access the last sector of the filesystem
There are differences between boot sector and its backup.
This is mostly harmless. Differences: (offset:original/backup)
1:58/5a, 3:53/4d, 4:59/53, 5:53/57, 6:4c/49, 7:49/4e, 8:4e/34, 9:55/2e
, 10:58/31, 90:fa/00, 91:fc/00, 92:31/00, 93:c9/00, 94:8e/00, 95:d1/00
, 96:bc/00, 97:76/00, 98:7b/00, 99:52/00, 100:06/00, 101:57/00, 102:1e/00
, 103:56/00, 104:8e/00, 105:c1/00, 106:b1/00, 107:26/00, 108:bf/00
, 109:78/00, 110:7b/00, 111:f3/00, 112:a5/00, 113:8e/00, 114:d9/00
, 115:bb/00, 116:78/00, 118:0f/00, 119:b4/00, 120:37/00, 121:0f/00
, 122:a0/00, 123:56/00, 124:20/00, 125:d2/00, 126:78/00, 127:1b/00
, 128:31/00, 129:c0/00, 130:b1/00, 131:06/00, 132:89/00, 133:3f/00
, 134:89/00, 135:47/00, 136:02/00, 137:f3/00, 138:64/00, 139:a5/00
, 140:8a/00, 141:0e/00, 142:18/00, 143:7c/00, 144:88/00, 145:4d/00
, 146:f8/00, 147:50/00, 148:50/00, 149:50/00, 150:50/00, 151:cd/00
, 152:13/00, 153:eb/00, 154:62/00, 155:8b/00, 156:55/00, 157:aa/00
, 158:8b/00, 159:75/00, 160:a8/00, 161:c1/00, 162:ee/00, 163:04/00
, 164:01/00, 165:f2/00, 166:83/00, 167:fa/00, 168:4f/00, 169:76/00
, 170:31/00, 171:81/00, 172:fa/00, 173:b2/00, 174:07/00, 175:73/00
, 176:2b/00, 177:f6/00, 178:45/00, 179:b4/00, 180:7f/00, 181:75/00
, 182:25/00, 183:38/00, 184:4d/00, 185:b8/00, 186:74/00, 187:20/00
, 188:66/00, 189:3d/00, 190:21/00, 191:47/00, 192:50/00, 193:54/00
, 194:75/00, 195:10/00, 196:80/00, 197:7d/00, 198:b8/00, 199:ed/00
, 200:75/00, 201:0a/00, 202:66/00, 203:ff/00, 204:75/00, 205:ec/00
, 206:66/00, 207:ff/00, 208:75/00, 209:e8/00, 210:eb/00, 211:0f/00
, 212:51/00, 213:51/00, 214:66/00, 215:ff/00, 216:75/00, 217:bc/00
, 218:eb/00, 219:07/00, 220:51/00, 221:51/00, 222:66/00, 223:ff/00
, 224:36/00, 225:1c/00, 226:7c/00, 227:b4/00, 228:08/00, 229:e8/00
, 230:e9/00, 232:72/00, 233:13/00, 234:20/00, 235:e4/00, 236:75/00
, 237:0f/00, 238:c1/00, 239:ea/00, 240:08/00, 241:42/00, 242:89/00
, 243:16/00, 244:1a/00, 245:7c/00, 246:83/00, 247:e1/00, 248:3f/00
, 249:89/00, 250:0e/00, 251:18/00, 252:7c/00, 253:fb/00, 254:bb/00
, 255:aa/00, 256:55/00, 257:b4/00, 258:41/00, 259:e8/00, 260:cb/00
, 262:72/00, 263:10/00, 264:81/00, 265:fb/00, 266:55/00, 267:aa/00
, 268:75/00, 269:0a/00, 270:f6/00, 271:c1/00, 272:01/00, 273:74/00
, 274:05/00, 275:c6/00, 276:06/00, 277:46/00, 278:7d/00, 280:66/00
, 281:b8/00, 282:46/00, 283:ee/00, 286:66/00, 287:ba/00, 292:bb/00
, 294:80/00, 295:e8/00, 296:0e/00, 298:66/00, 299:81/00, 300:3e/00
, 301:1c/00, 302:80/00, 303:a1/00, 304:f3/00, 305:42/00, 306:6f/00
, 307:75/00, 308:74/00, 309:e9/00, 310:f8/00, 311:02/00, 312:66/00
, 313:03/00, 314:06/00, 315:60/00, 316:7b/00, 317:66/00, 318:13/00
, 319:16/00, 320:64/00, 321:7b/00, 322:b9/00, 323:10/00, 325:eb/00
, 326:2b/00, 327:66/00, 328:52/00, 329:66/00, 330:50/00, 331:06/00
, 332:53/00, 333:6a/00, 334:01/00, 335:6a/00, 336:10/00, 337:89/00
, 338:e6/00, 339:66/00, 340:60/00, 341:b4/00, 342:42/00, 343:e8/00
, 344:77/00, 346:66/00, 347:61/00, 348:8d/00, 349:64/00, 350:10/00
, 351:72/00, 352:01/00, 353:c3/00, 354:66/00, 355:60/00, 356:31/00
, 357:c0/00, 358:e8/00, 359:68/00, 361:66/00, 362:61/00, 363:e2/00
, 364:da/00, 365:c6/00, 366:06/00, 367:46/00, 368:7d/00, 369:2b/00
, 370:66/00, 371:60/00, 372:66/00, 373:0f/00, 374:b7/00, 375:36/00
, 376:18/00, 377:7c/00, 378:66/00, 379:0f/00, 380:b7/00, 381:3e/00
, 382:1a/00, 383:7c/00, 384:66/00, 385:f7/00, 386:f6/00, 387:31/00
, 388:c9/00, 389:87/00, 390:ca/00, 391:66/00, 392:f7/00, 393:f7/00
, 394:66/00, 395:3d/00, 396:ff/00, 397:03/00, 400:77/00, 401:17/00
, 402:c0/00, 403:e4/00, 404:06/00, 405:41/00, 406:08/00, 407:e1/00
, 408:88/00, 409:c5/00, 410:88/00, 411:d6/00, 412:b8/00, 413:01/00
, 414:02/00, 415:e8/00, 416:2f/00, 418:66/00, 419:61/00, 420:72/00
, 421:01/00, 422:c3/00, 423:e2/00, 424:c9/00, 425:31/00, 426:f6/00
, 427:8e/00, 428:d6/00, 429:bc/00, 430:68/00, 431:7b/00, 432:8e/00
, 433:de/00, 434:66/00, 435:8f/00, 436:06/00, 437:78/00, 439:be/00
, 440:da/00, 441:7d/00, 442:ac/00, 443:20/00, 444:c0/00, 445:74/00
, 446:09/00, 447:b4/00, 448:0e/00, 449:bb/00, 450:07/00, 452:cd/00
, 453:10/00, 454:eb/00, 455:f2/00, 456:31/00, 457:c0/00, 458:cd/00
, 459:16/00, 460:cd/00, 461:19/00, 462:f4/00, 463:eb/00, 464:fd/00
, 465:8a/00, 466:16/00, 467:74/00, 468:7b/00, 469:06/00, 470:cd/00
, 471:13/00, 472:07/00, 473:c3/00, 474:42/00, 475:6f/00, 476:6f/00
, 477:74/00, 478:20/00, 479:65/00, 480:72/00, 481:72/00, 482:6f/00
, 483:72/00, 484:0d/00, 485:0a/00, 504:fe/00, 505:02/00, 506:b2/00
, 507:3e/00, 508:18/00, 509:37/00
Not automatically fixing this.
Boot sector contents:
System ID "SYSLINUX"
Media byte 0xf8 (hard disk)
512 bytes per logical sector
2048 bytes per cluster
32 reserved sectors
First FAT starts at byte 16384 (sector 32)
2 FATs, 32 bit entries
15604224 bytes per FAT (= 30477 sectors)
Root directory start at cluster 2 (arbitrary size)
Data area starts at byte 31224832 (sector 60986)
3901041 data clusters (7989331968 bytes)
63 sectors/track, 255 heads
2048 hidden sectors
15665152 sectors total
Reclaiming unconnected clusters.
Checking free cluster summary.
/dev/sdb1: 248 files, 504715/3901041 clusters
shrink file system  00:00:02    ( ERROR )

using libparted
libparted messages    ( INFO )

GNU Parted cannot resize this partition to this size. We're working on it!

========================================
Create Primary Partition #1 (ext4, 4.88 GiB) on /dev/sdb

========================================

Linux fschktidak andal memperbaiki semua kesalahan FAT. Jika Anda dapat meletakkan tangan di atas mesin Windows, lakukan di chkdsk /f x:mana xhuruf drive USB pada mesin itu dan kemudian ubah ukurannya lagi.

Jika Anda tidak memiliki akses ke mesin Windows, unduh FreeDOS .

Terimakasih semuanya! Saya memang menggunakan saran Fabby dan berlari chkdskdan ada kesalahan yang dikoreksi windows, tapi itu tidak menyelesaikan masalah yang saya miliki.

Saya telah memutuskan bahwa bisa jadi pen drive itu sendiri adalah sumber masalahnya jadi saya menggantinya dengan pen drive lain dan mengulangi langkah-langkahnya (memformat FAT32, menginstal live Ubuntu yang dapat di-boot dengan file casper-rw yang persisten, menghapus, mengubah ukuran menggunakan CD langsung GParted dan membuat nama direktori baru casper-rw).

Kali ini berhasil!

Ini tampaknya merupakan bug dengan versi tertentu gparteddi Ubuntu 14.04. Kegagalan berulang dengan mengubah ukuran partisi fat32 menggunakan Ubuntu 14.04 juga dilaporkan dalam pertanyaan Askubuntu ini .

Solusinya (bagi saya) cukup sederhana. Gunakan Ubuntu 12.04 atau versi yang lebih lama baik di komputer lain atau dari liveusb. Saya dapat mengecilkan partisi fat32 pada thumb-drive tanpa masalah.

Jika tujuannya adalah memiliki ubuntu langsung di flash drive dengan partisi persisten, Anda bahkan tidak memerlukan CD Live Gparted. Anda dapat mengatur partisi terlebih dahulu dan kemudian menginstal live ubuntu nanti dengan usb-creator-gtk.

Cukup booting dari ubuntu cd atau bahkan gunakan virtualbox untuk menjalankan ubuntu dan semua bisa dilakukan dalam satu sesi. Versi Gparted yang tersedia untuk Ubuntu dapat membuat dan menghapus partisi tanpa masalah tetapi selalu (?) Gagal dalam mengubah ukuran partisi.

Saya baru saja membangun libparted / Gparted dari gitsumber pada Ubuntu 14.04, tampaknya ukuran FAT32 berfungsi dengan itu; YMMV. Ini catatan saya (sebagai contoh, saya bekerja di /tmpsini, dan saya tidak melakukan instalasi; juga maaf atas kekacauan ini):

cd /tmp
## https://git.gnome.org/browse/gparted/tree/README
## c. Building using a Specific (lib)parted Version
git clone git://git.debian.org/git/parted/parted.git parted_git
cd parted_git/
# WARNING: USING PARTED TO PERFORM FILE SYSTEM OPERATIONS IS NO LONGER SUPPORTED
#./bootstrap
#./bootstrap: Error: 'gperf' not found
#./bootstrap: Error: 'makeinfo' not found
# ./bootstrap: Please install the prerequisite programs
sudo apt-get install gperf
sudo apt-get install texinfo # makeinfo; WARNING: The following packages cannot be authenticated: libxml-libxml-perl
./bootstrap
#./configure
# configure: error: libdevmapper could not be found,
# sudo apt-get install libdevmapper1.02.1 - already the newest version.
sudo apt-get install libdevmapper-dev # WARNING: The following packages cannot be authenticated! - libsepol1-dev libselinux1-dev
# configure: error: termcap could not be found
sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev
# sudo apt-get install libreadline6 - already newest
sudo apt-get install libreadline6-dev
./configure
#make
# ui.c:1477:41: error: 'CPPFunction' undeclared (first use in this function)
# https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=741767
sed -i 's/CPPFunction/rl_completion_func_t/' ./parted/ui.c
make
# built now... ./libparted/.libs/libparted.so; ./libparted/fs/.libs/libparted-fs-resize.so; ./parted/parted
# $ ./parted/parted --version # parted (GNU parted) 3.1.52-1c659-dirty; bash shell script

cd ..
git clone git://git.gnome.org/gparted gparted_git
cd gparted_git
#./autogen.sh
# You need to install gnome-common
sudo apt-get install gnome-common
# Cannot find file: gnome-doc-utils.make
# You need to install gnome-doc-utils
sudo apt-get install gnome-doc-utils
# configure: error: *** libuuid not found.
# sudo apt-get install libuuid1 - installed
# sudo apt-get install libuuidm-ocaml-dev - no dice; removed
sudo apt-get install uuid-dev # WARNING: The following packages cannot be authenticated?
# configure: error: *** libparted not found. --- build parted; use env vars CPPFLAGS etc...
# **Warning**: I am going to run `configure' with no arguments.
# If you wish to pass any to it, please specify them on the
# `./autogen.sh' command line.
# checking for libparted >= 1.7.1 (querying pkg-config)... 3.1.52-1c659-dirty #(otherwise trusty 2.3-19ubuntu1.14.04.1)
# No package 'gtkmm-2.4' found
# sudo apt-get install libgtkmm-2.4-1c2a - is already the newest version.
sudo apt-get install libgtkmm-2.4-dev
# https://mail.gnome.org/archives/commits-list/2012-March/msg01187.html
# The parted-3.1 release brings back FAT16/FAT32 and HFS/HFS+ file
#    system resize capabilities in a new libparted fs resize library.
CPPFLAGS=-I/tmp/parted_git/include \
LDFLAGS="-L/tmp/parted_git/libparted/.libs -L/tmp/parted_git/libparted/fs/.libs" \
LD_RUN_PATH=/tmp/parted_git/libparted/.libs:/tmp/parted_git/libparted/fs/.libs \
PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/tmp/parted_git \
./autogen.sh --enable-online-resize

#       --- Features Based On Libparted Version ---
#       Need delete old partitions before
#              creating a loop table workaround?  :  no
#       Need partition table re-read workaround?  :  no
#     Supports large sector sizes (> 512 bytes)?  :  yes
#   Have old libparted file system resizing API?  :  no
#   Have new libparted file system resizing LIB?  :  yes
#                  Enable online resize support?  :  yes
#

make #-j 2

# file gparted: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable; /usr/local/sbin/gpartedbin: not found
# file ./src/gpartedbin:  Bourne-Again shell script, ASCII text executable, with very long lines
# file ./src/.libs/gpartedbin: ELF 32-bit LSB  executable, Intel 80386, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked (uses shared libs),...
# version is GParted 0.26.0-git
gksu ./src/gpartedbin
#======================
#libparted : 3.1.52-1c659-dirty
#======================

# clean up:
sudo apt-get remove --purge gperf texinfo libdevmapper-dev libncurses5-dev libreadline6-dev && sudo apt-get autoremove --purge
sudo apt-get remove --purge gnome-common gnome-doc-utils uuid-dev libgtkmm-2.4-dev && sudo apt-get autoremove --purge
# gksu ./src/gpartedbin still works...