Daftar Cepat Spotify untuk Persatuan

Bagaimana saya bisa menambahkan "daftar cepat" Unity untuk Spotify (diinstal dari situs web mereka), sehingga ketika saya mengklik kanan ikon di dok saya, saya mendapatkan: "Berikutnya, Sebelumnya, Berhenti, Mainkan" dan seterusnya?

spotify (klien linux asli)

Karena spotify menyertakan indikator untuk mengontrol beberapa fungsinya, ini memungkinkan kami menggunakannya dbusuntuk mengirim acara.

Ada skrip hebat di ubuntuforums yang membahas hal ini.

Pertama instal prasyarat:

sudo apt-get install libnet-dbus-perl

Sekarang salin dan tempel skrip ke file teks yang dipanggil spcmddan simpan ini ke folder rumah Anda.

Berikan hak eksekusi:

chmod +x ~/spcmd

Mari kita pindahkan ini ke folder yang lebih berguna:

mv ~/spcmd /usr/local/bin

Sekarang, mari kita buat daftar cepat.

Pertama-tama salin file desktop spotify ke folder rumah Anda:

mkdir -p ~/.local/share/applications
cp /usr/share/applications/spotify.desktop ~/.local/share/applications

Buka file dan salin dan tempel daftar cepat ke akhir file. Simpan itu.

gedit ~/.local/share/applications/spotify.desktop

hasil akhir

daftar cepat

X-Ayatana-Desktop-Shortcuts=PlayPause;Next;Previous;Stop;

[PlayPause Shortcut Group]
Name=PlayPause
Exec=spcmd playpause
TargetEnvironment=Unity

[Next Shortcut Group]
Name=Next
Exec=spcmd next
TargetEnvironment=Unity

[Previous Shortcut Group]
Name=Previous
Exec=spcmd previous
TargetEnvironment=Unity

[Stop Shortcut Group]
Name=Stop
Exec=spcmd stop
TargetEnvironment=Unity

spcmd

#!/usr/bin/perl

use 5.010;
use strict;
use warnings;
use File::Basename;
use Net::DBus;

# Figure out some dbus stuff
unless ( defined $ENV{'DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS'} ) {
&set_DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS;
#die "Don't know which dbus to attach to.\nMake sure environment variable DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS is set.";
}
#my $bus = Net::DBus->find;
my $bus = Net::DBus->session;
my $spotify = $bus->get_service("org.mpris.MediaPlayer2.spotify");
my $player = $spotify->get_object("/org/mpris/MediaPlayer2", "org.mpris.MediaPlayer2.Player");
my $application = $spotify->get_object("/org/mpris/MediaPlayer2", "org.mpris.MediaPlayer2");
my $getorset = $spotify->get_object("/org/mpris/MediaPlayer2", "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties");

# Handle command line argument
if (scalar @ARGV == 0) { &print_help; }
given ($ARGV[0]) {
# when ('play') { $player->Play(); } #Does not work for some reason.
when ('pause') { $player->Pause(); }
when ('playpause') { $player->PlayPause(); }
when ('next') { $player->Next(); }
when ('previous') { $player->Previous(); }
when ('stop') { $player->Stop(); }
when ('playstatus') { print $getorset->Get("org.mpris.MediaPlayer2.Player", "PlaybackStatus") . "\n"; }
when (m/\bspotify:(artist|album|track):[0-9a-zA-z]{22}\b/) { $player->OpenUri($_); }
when ('metadata-debug') { &print_debug_metadata; }
default { &print_help; }
}


# Print the help text
sub print_help {
print "USAGE: " . basename($0) . " {pause|playpause|next|previous|stop|playstatus|met adata-debug|<spotify URI>}\n\n";
print "\t" . "pause" . "\t\t" . "Causes spotify to pause current playback." . "\n";
print "\t" . "playpause" . "\t" . "Causes spotify to pause or play current playback." . "\n";
print "\t" . "next" . "\t\t" . "Goes to next song." . "\n";
print "\t" . "previous" . "\t" . "Goes to previous song." . "\n";
print "\t" . "stop" . "\t\t" . "Stops playback." . "\n";
print "\t" . "playstatus" . "\t" . "Prints current playstatus (Playing/Paused)." . "\n";
print "\t" . "<spotify URI>" . "\t" . "Starts playing supplied URI." . "\n";
print "\t" . "metadata-debug" . "\t" . "Shows available data on currently playing song." . "\n";
print "\t" . "\t\t" . "Fairly unformatted, thus \"debug\" data." . "\n";
print "\n";
print "EXAMPLES:\t" . basename($0) . " playpause" . "\n";
print "\t\t" . basename($0) . " spotify:track:5XXAq1r5r73ZyBS0XAiGw0" . "\n";

exit;
}

# Print some raw metadata
sub print_debug_metadata {
# Dereference the metadata hashref by copying it to a local hash
my %metadata = %{ $getorset->Get("org.mpris.MediaPlayer2.Player", "Metadata") };

# Print all metadata
print "Now Playing:\n";
for (keys %metadata) {
print $_ . ":\t" . $metadata{$_} . "\n" unless ($_ eq 'xesam:artist');
}

# Dereference the artist arrayref by copying it to local array
my @artistarray = @{ $metadata{'xesam:artist'} };

# Print all artists.
foreach my $artist (@artistarray) {
print "artist: \t" . $artist . "\n";
}
}

sub set_DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS {
my $curruser = `whoami`; chomp $curruser;
my $procname = 'spotify';
my $pid = `pgrep -o -u $curruser $procname`; chomp $pid;
my $environ = '/proc/' . $pid . '/environ';
my $dbussession = `grep -z DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS $environ`; $dbussession =~ s/^DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS=//;

$ENV{'DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS'} = $dbussession;
}

Saya pikir jawaban yang diberikan sejauh ini agak terlalu rumit. Tidak ada skrip terpisah yang diperlukan, perintah DBus yang relevan dapat dikirim langsung melalui dbus-send. Pastikan bahwa dbuspaket sudah diinstal dan di baris perintah mengeluarkan perintah berikut:

mkdir -p ~/.local/share/applications
cp /usr/share/applications/spotify.desktop ~/.local/share/applications/

Edit file ~/.local/share/applications/spotify.desktopuntuk dibaca:

[Desktop Entry]
Name=Spotify
GenericName=Music Player
Comment=Listen to music using Spotify
Icon=spotify-client
Exec=spotify %U
TryExec=spotify
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Qt;Audio;Music;Player;AudioVideo
MimeType=x-scheme-handler/spotify
# ====> MODIFICATIONS START HERE <=====
Actions=PlayPause;Next;Previous

[Desktop Action PlayPause]
Name=Play/Pause
Exec=dbus-send --print-reply=literal --dest=org.mpris.MediaPlayer2.spotify /org/mpris/MediaPlayer2 org.mpris.MediaPlayer2.Player.PlayPause
OnlyShowIn=Messaging Menu;Unity;

[Desktop Action Next]
Name=Next
Exec=dbus-send --print-reply=literal --dest=org.mpris.MediaPlayer2.spotify /org/mpris/MediaPlayer2 org.mpris.MediaPlayer2.Player.Next
OnlyShowIn=Messaging Menu;Unity;

[Desktop Action Previous]
Name=Previous
Exec=dbus-send --print-reply=literal --dest=org.mpris.MediaPlayer2.spotify /org/mpris/MediaPlayer2 org.mpris.MediaPlayer2.Player.Previous
OnlyShowIn=Messaging Menu;Unity;

Dan kamu sudah selesai.

spotify_cmd adalah alat untuk mengontrol instance Spotify yang berjalan di bawah anggur , itu harus bekerja pada Windows juga tetapi belum diuji.

Unduh spotifycmd . Salin ke Desktop. kemudian

cd ~/Desktop/
tar -xvjf spotifycmd-0.5.tar.bz2 
sudo cp -r spotifycmd /usr/bin/

sekarang gunakan Exec=/usr/bin/spotifycmd/spotify_cmd.exe XXXXsaat membuat daftar cepat.

Berikut XXXXadalah playpause, next, prev, stop, voldown, volup, dll

untuk panduan membuat daftar cepat lihat jawaban saya

Spotify akan memiliki ikon di panel. Cukup klik itu, dan Anda bisa bermain, berhenti, jeda, dll berikutnya (tidak ingat semua). Tidak yakin apakah itu menjawab pertanyaan Anda.