Apakah pengontrol disk motherboard saya rusak atau entah bagaimana?

1

Komputer saya menjadi tidak stabil sejak seminggu. Pertama, saya mengganti power supply. Setelah itu, saya melepas kartu video offboard, tetapi tidak ada efeknya. Jadi kemarin, tidak bisa mengenali hard drive saya lagi.

Saya melakukan backup ke disk lain (Seagate - / dev / sda) dan terpasang ke komputer saya, di mana saya memulai live usb Ubuntu 19.04. Masalah yang sama, masalah yang sama.

Saya mengganti kabel SATA tetapi tidak berpengaruh. Apakah motherboard saya rusak? Bagaimana cara menentukannya? Lihatlah /var/log/syslog:

Jul  2 03:54:19 ubuntu kernel: [  534.106089] ata3: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 310)
Jul  2 03:54:19 ubuntu kernel: [  534.111029] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/100
Jul  2 03:54:22 ubuntu kernel: [  537.142692] ata3.00: limiting speed to UDMA/66:PIO4
Jul  2 03:54:23 ubuntu kernel: [  538.533689] ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 310)
Jul  2 03:54:23 ubuntu kernel: [  539.045598] ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 310)
Jul  2 03:54:24 ubuntu kernel: [  539.669548] ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 310)
Jul  2 03:54:24 ubuntu kernel: [  539.669562] ata3.00: disabled
Jul  2 03:54:24 ubuntu kernel: [  539.669605] ata3.00: detaching (SCSI 1:0:0:0)
Jul  2 03:54:24 ubuntu kernel: [  539.670387] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Synchronizing SCSI cache
Jul  2 03:54:24 ubuntu kernel: [  539.670463] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Synchronize Cache(10) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
Jul  2 03:54:24 ubuntu kernel: [  539.670464] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Stopping disk
Jul  2 03:54:24 ubuntu kernel: [  539.670474] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Start/Stop Unit failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
Jul  2 03:54:26 ubuntu kernel: [  541.081380] ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
Jul  2 03:54:26 ubuntu kernel: [  541.869319] ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
Jul  2 03:54:28 ubuntu kernel: [  543.197234] ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
Jul  2 03:54:29 ubuntu kernel: [  544.768994] ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
Jul  2 03:54:30 ubuntu kernel: [  546.020889] ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
Jul  2 03:54:32 ubuntu kernel: [  547.192770] ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
Jul  2 03:54:34 ubuntu kernel: [  549.776532] ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
Jul  2 03:54:39 ubuntu kernel: [  554.148010] ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
Jul  2 03:54:40 ubuntu kernel: [  555.336006] ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
Jul  2 03:54:41 ubuntu kernel: [  556.363786] ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
Jul  2 03:54:42 ubuntu kernel: [  557.587707] ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
Jul  2 03:54:44 ubuntu kernel: [  559.179482] ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
Jul  2 03:54:46 ubuntu kernel: [  561.271270] ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
Jul  2 03:54:47 ubuntu kernel: [  562.595122] ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
Jul  2 03:54:49 ubuntu kernel: [  564.951089] ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
Jul  2 03:54:54 ubuntu kernel: [  569.634383] ata3: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
Jul  2 03:54:54 ubuntu kernel: [  569.636432] ata3.00: ATA-8: ST3320418AS, HP35, max UDMA/100
Jul  2 03:54:54 ubuntu kernel: [  569.636436] ata3.00: 625142448 sectors, multi 0: LBA48 NCQ (depth 32)
Jul  2 03:54:54 ubuntu kernel: [  569.637630] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/100
Jul  2 03:54:54 ubuntu kernel: [  569.637901] scsi 1:0:0:0: Direct-Access     ATA      ST3320418AS      HP35 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
Jul  2 03:54:54 ubuntu kernel: [  569.638272] sd 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
Jul  2 03:54:54 ubuntu kernel: [  569.638471] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] 625142448 512-byte logical blocks: (320 GB/298 GiB)
Jul  2 03:54:54 ubuntu kernel: [  569.638508] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
Jul  2 03:54:54 ubuntu kernel: [  569.638513] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
Jul  2 03:54:54 ubuntu kernel: [  569.638574] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
Jul  2 03:54:54 ubuntu kernel: [  569.662634]  sda: sda1
Jul  2 03:54:54 ubuntu kernel: [  569.663234] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
Jul  2 03:55:00 ubuntu kernel: [  575.310210] ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
Jul  2 03:55:01 ubuntu kernel: [  576.770183] ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
Jul  2 03:55:05 ubuntu kernel: [  580.946313] ata3: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
Jul  2 03:55:05 ubuntu kernel: [  580.950170] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/100
Jul  2 03:55:09 ubuntu kernel: [  584.886512] ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
Jul  2 03:55:12 ubuntu kernel: [  587.330555] ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
Jul  2 03:55:15 ubuntu kernel: [  590.170690] ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
Jul  2 03:55:15 ubuntu kernel: [  590.170699] ata3.00: disabled
Jul  2 03:55:15 ubuntu kernel: [  590.170726] ata3.00: detaching (SCSI 1:0:0:0)
Jul  2 03:55:15 ubuntu kernel: [  590.171468] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Synchronizing SCSI cache
Jul  2 03:55:15 ubuntu kernel: [  590.171525] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Synchronize Cache(10) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
Jul  2 03:55:15 ubuntu kernel: [  590.171527] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Stopping disk
Jul  2 03:55:15 ubuntu kernel: [  590.171541] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Start/Stop Unit failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
Jul  2 03:55:18 ubuntu kernel: [  593.794782] ata3: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
Jul  2 03:55:18 ubuntu kernel: [  593.797136] ata3.00: ATA-8: ST3320418AS, HP35, max UDMA/100
Jul  2 03:55:18 ubuntu kernel: [  593.797139] ata3.00: 625142448 sectors, multi 0: LBA48 NCQ (depth 32)
Jul  2 03:55:18 ubuntu kernel: [  593.798305] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/100
Jul  2 03:55:18 ubuntu kernel: [  593.798768] scsi 1:0:0:0: Direct-Access     ATA      ST3320418AS      HP35 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
Jul  2 03:55:18 ubuntu kernel: [  593.799213] sd 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
Jul  2 03:55:18 ubuntu kernel: [  593.799302] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] 625142448 512-byte logical blocks: (320 GB/298 GiB)
Jul  2 03:55:18 ubuntu kernel: [  593.799339] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
Jul  2 03:55:18 ubuntu kernel: [  593.799343] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
Jul  2 03:55:18 ubuntu kernel: [  593.799407] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
Jul  2 03:55:18 ubuntu kernel: [  593.826275]  sda: sda1
Jul  2 03:55:18 ubuntu kernel: [  593.827205] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
Jul  2 03:55:20 ubuntu kernel: [  595.850781] ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
Jul  2 03:55:24 ubuntu kernel: [  599.638908] ata3: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
Jul  2 03:55:24 ubuntu kernel: [  599.641118] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/100
Jul  2 03:55:48 ubuntu kernel: [  623.751095] ata3: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
Jul  2 03:55:48 ubuntu kernel: [  623.753207] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/100
Jul  2 03:55:52 ubuntu kernel: [  627.931107] ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
Jul  2 03:55:54 ubuntu kernel: [  629.271019] ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
Jul  2 03:55:55 ubuntu kernel: [  630.675042] ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
Jul  2 03:55:55 ubuntu kernel: [  630.675052] ata3.00: disabled
Jul  2 03:55:55 ubuntu kernel: [  630.675077] ata3.00: detaching (SCSI 1:0:0:0)
Jul  2 03:55:55 ubuntu kernel: [  630.676096] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Synchronizing SCSI cache
Jul  2 03:55:55 ubuntu kernel: [  630.676185] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Synchronize Cache(10) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
Jul  2 03:55:55 ubuntu kernel: [  630.676187] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Stopping disk
Jul  2 03:55:55 ubuntu kernel: [  630.676207] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Start/Stop Unit failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
Jul  2 03:55:56 ubuntu kernel: [  631.751033] ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
Jul  2 03:55:58 ubuntu kernel: [  633.507040] ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
Jul  2 03:56:03 ubuntu kernel: [  638.058988] ata3: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
Jul  2 03:56:03 ubuntu kernel: [  638.059985] ata3.00: ATA-8: ST3320418AS, HP35, max UDMA/100
Jul  2 03:56:03 ubuntu kernel: [  638.059989] ata3.00: 625142448 sectors, multi 0: LBA48 NCQ (depth 32)
Jul  2 03:56:03 ubuntu kernel: [  638.061154] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/100
Jul  2 03:56:03 ubuntu kernel: [  638.061486] scsi 1:0:0:0: Direct-Access     ATA      ST3320418AS      HP35 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
Jul  2 03:56:03 ubuntu kernel: [  638.061998] sd 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
Jul  2 03:56:03 ubuntu kernel: [  638.062154] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] 625142448 512-byte logical blocks: (320 GB/298 GiB)
Jul  2 03:56:03 ubuntu kernel: [  638.062200] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
Jul  2 03:56:03 ubuntu kernel: [  638.062205] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
Jul  2 03:56:03 ubuntu kernel: [  638.062319] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
Jul  2 03:56:03 ubuntu kernel: [  638.082535]  sda: sda1
Jul  2 03:56:03 ubuntu kernel: [  638.083245] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
Jul  2 03:56:06 ubuntu kernel: [  641.494923] ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
Jul  2 03:56:10 ubuntu kernel: [  645.418825] ata3: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
Jul  2 03:56:10 ubuntu kernel: [  645.420956] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/100
Jul  2 03:56:24 ubuntu kernel: [  659.534520] ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
Jul  2 03:56:25 ubuntu kernel: [  660.878488] ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
Jul  2 03:56:30 ubuntu kernel: [  665.126422] ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
Jul  2 03:56:30 ubuntu kernel: [  665.126428] ata3.00: link offline, clearing class 1 to NONE
Jul  2 03:56:30 ubuntu kernel: [  665.126432] ata3.00: disabled
Jul  2 03:56:30 ubuntu kernel: [  665.126452] ata3.00: detaching (SCSI 1:0:0:0)
Jul  2 03:56:30 ubuntu kernel: [  665.128530] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Synchronizing SCSI cache
Jul  2 03:56:30 ubuntu kernel: [  665.128620] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Synchronize Cache(10) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
Jul  2 03:56:30 ubuntu kernel: [  665.128624] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Stopping disk
Jul  2 03:56:30 ubuntu kernel: [  665.128643] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Start/Stop Unit failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
Jul  2 03:56:34 ubuntu kernel: [  669.378302] ata3: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
Jul  2 03:56:34 ubuntu kernel: [  669.379356] ata3.00: ATA-8: ST3320418AS, HP35, max UDMA/100
Jul  2 03:56:34 ubuntu kernel: [  669.379360] ata3.00: 625142448 sectors, multi 0: LBA48 NCQ (depth 32)
Jul  2 03:56:34 ubuntu kernel: [  669.380574] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/100
Jul  2 03:56:34 ubuntu kernel: [  669.380899] scsi 1:0:0:0: Direct-Access     ATA      ST3320418AS      HP35 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
Jul  2 03:56:34 ubuntu kernel: [  669.381373] sd 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
Jul  2 03:56:34 ubuntu kernel: [  669.381517] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] 625142448 512-byte logical blocks: (320 GB/298 GiB)
Jul  2 03:56:34 ubuntu kernel: [  669.381557] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
Jul  2 03:56:34 ubuntu kernel: [  669.381562] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
Jul  2 03:56:34 ubuntu kernel: [  669.381625] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
Jul  2 03:56:34 ubuntu kernel: [  669.405122]  sda: sda1
Jul  2 03:56:34 ubuntu kernel: [  669.406033] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
Jul  2 03:56:38 ubuntu kernel: [  673.398176] ata3: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
Jul  2 03:56:38 ubuntu kernel: [  673.400276] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/100
Jul  2 03:57:17 ubuntu kernel: [  712.276529] ata3: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
Jul  2 03:57:17 ubuntu kernel: [  712.278692] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/100
Jul  2 03:58:45 ubuntu kernel: [  800.038954] ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
Jul  2 03:58:48 ubuntu kernel: [  803.874648] ata3: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
Jul  2 03:58:48 ubuntu kernel: [  803.877529] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/100
Jul  2 03:59:17 ubuntu kernel: [  832.442664] ata3: limiting SATA link speed to 1.5 Gbps
Jul  2 03:59:21 ubuntu kernel: [  836.076128] ata3: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 310)
Jul  2 03:59:21 ubuntu kernel: [  836.078255] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/100
Jul  2 03:59:30 ubuntu kernel: [  845.307380] ata3: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 310)
Jul  2 03:59:30 ubuntu kernel: [  845.309606] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/100

Terlihat bahwa sistem saya mencoba terhubung pada 1,5 Gbps dan 3,0 Gbps, UDMA / 100 dan UDMA / 66 secara bergantian.

Aneh! Saya memiliki disk lain (SAMSUNG - / dev / sdb) stabil sama sekali. Lihatlah lshw -C disk:

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo lshw -C disk
  *-disk                    
       descrição: SCSI Disk
       produto: Flash Disk
       fabricante: Generic
       ID físico: 0.0.0
       informações do barramento: scsi@6:0.0.0
       nome lógico: /dev/sdc
       nome lógico: /cdrom
       versão: 8.07
       serial: A
       tamanho: 14GiB (15GB)
       capacidades: removable
       configuração: ansiversion=4 logicalsectorsize=512 mount.fstype=iso9660 mount.options=ro,noatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048 sectorsize=512 state=mounted
     *-medium
          ID físico: 0
          nome lógico: /dev/sdc
          nome lógico: /cdrom
          tamanho: 14GiB (15GB)
          capacidades: partitioned partitioned:dos
          configuração: mount.fstype=iso9660 mount.options=ro,noatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048 signature=46f8e7bf state=mounted
  *-disk
       descrição: ATA Disk
       produto: ST3320418AS
       fabricante: Seagate
       ID físico: 0.0.0
       informações do barramento: scsi@1:0.0.0
       nome lógico: /dev/sda
       versão: HP35
       serial: 9VML55HS
       tamanho: 298GiB (320GB)
       capacidades: partitioned partitioned:dos
       configuração: ansiversion=5 logicalsectorsize=512 sectorsize=512 signature=ed9b4215
  *-disk
       descrição: ATA Disk
       produto: SAMSUNG HD502HI
       ID físico: 0.0.0
       informações do barramento: scsi@3:0.0.0
       nome lógico: /dev/sdb
       versão: 1118
       serial: S1ZVJ50S605672
       tamanho: 465GiB (500GB)
       capacidades: partitioned partitioned:dos
       configuração: ansiversion=5 logicalsectorsize=512 sectorsize=512 signature=00070686

fdisk -l

sudo fdisk -l
Disco /dev/sdb: 465,8 GiB, 500107862016 bytes, 976773168 setores
Disk model: SAMSUNG HD502HI 
Unidades: setor de 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Tamanho de setor (lógico/físico): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Tamanho E/S (mínimo/ótimo): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Tipo de rótulo do disco: dos
Identificador do disco: 0x00070686

Dispositivo Inicializar    Início       Fim   Setores Tamanho Id Tipo
/dev/sdb1   *                2048 368642047 368640000  175,8G 83 Linux
/dev/sdb2               737282048 976773119 239491072  114,2G 83 Linux
/dev/sdb3               368642048 733186047 364544000  173,8G 83 Linux
/dev/sdb4               733186048 737282047   4096000      2G 82 Linux swap / Solaris

Partições lógicas fora da ordem do disco.


Disco /dev/sdc: 14,5 GiB, 15581839360 bytes, 30433280 setores
Disk model: Flash Disk      
Unidades: setor de 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Tamanho de setor (lógico/físico): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Tamanho E/S (mínimo/ótimo): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Tipo de rótulo do disco: dos
Identificador do disco: 0x46f8e7bf

Dispositivo Inicializar  Início     Fim Setores Tamanho Id Tipo
/dev/sdc1   *                 0 4095999 4096000      2G  0 Vazia
/dev/sdc2               4066772 4074259    7488    3,7M ef EFI (FAT-12/16/32)


Disco /dev/sda: 298,1 GiB, 320072933376 bytes, 625142448 setores
Disk model: ST3320418AS     
Unidades: setor de 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Tamanho de setor (lógico/físico): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Tamanho E/S (mínimo/ótimo): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Tipo de rótulo do disco: dos
Identificador do disco: 0xed9b4215

Dispositivo Inicializar Início       Fim   Setores Tamanho Id Tipo
/dev/sda1                 2048 625141759 625139712  298,1G 83 Linux

Ada ide?

19.04 disk-management sata Redbob
sumber

Jawaban:

0

Masalah terpecahkan ... Hanya salahku. Saya membeli catu daya yang lebih baru, dan itu bukan bivolt. Karena tegangan dari rumah saya adalah 125v dan 220v pabrik diselesaikan, saya lupa untuk beralih ke 125v, menyebabkan tegangan lebih rendah! ...

Redbob
sumber