Bagaimana cara menambahkan alias jaringan di Linux untuk komputer jaringan

Di Windows, file c: \ windows \ system32 \ drivers \ etc \ hosts memungkinkan Anda menambahkan alias ke IP sehingga Anda dapat mengingat komputer tersebut dengan nama yang dikenal.

Inilah tajuk dari file HOSTS, misalnya
=====================

# Copyright (c) 1993-2009 Microsoft Corp.
#
# This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows.
#
# This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each
# entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should
# be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name.
# The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one
# space.
#
# Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual
# lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol.
#
# For example:
#
#      102.54.94.97     rhino.acme.com          # source server

=======================

Apa mekanisme yang setara di Linux? (RHEL 6.3, lebih spesifik)? File apa yang saya perlu modifikasi / konfigurasikan untuk mendapatkan alias untuk IP?

Setara adalah /etc/hosts dan formatnya sama:

$ cat /etc/hosts
## '#' denote comments
## host IP       host alias
102.54.94.97     rhino.acme.com

Anda dapat membaca tentang hosts file di halaman manualnya, dapat diakses melalui man hosts.