Apakah .vimrc
dan .viminfo
file yang sama tetapi dengan nama yang berbeda?
Di setiap tutorial ada saran untuk diubah .vimrc
, tapi saya tidak punya file ini, hanya .viminfo
. Apakah mereka sama?
Mereka tidak sama. Vimrc adalah file yang Anda edit untuk mengubah perilaku vim. Ini adalah file konfigurasi.
Vminfo seperti cache, untuk menyimpan buffer yang terpotong secara persisten, dan hal-hal lainnya.
Dari dokumen ( :help viminfo
):
The viminfo file is used to store:
- The command line history.
- The search string history.
- The input-line history.
- Contents of non-empty registers.
- Marks for several files.
- File marks, pointing to locations in files.
- Last search/substitute pattern (for 'n' and '&').
- The buffer list.
- Global variables.
Dengan kata lain, Vim menulis file ini, bukan Anda.
Berikut ini contohnya (versi modifikasi saya sendiri).
if has("python")
python import sys
python import os
python import vim
python sys.argv = [vim.eval("v:progname")]
endif
set nocompatible " Use Vim defaults (much better!)
set bs=2 " allow backspacing over everything in insert mode
set nobackup " Don't keep a backup file
set viminfo='20,\"90,h,% " read/write a .viminfo file
set history=500
set statusline=%<%f%m%r%y%=%b\ 0x%B\ \ %l,%c%V\ %P
set laststatus=2 " always a status line
set dir=~/.vim/tmp// " Put all swap files in common location (out of workspace and NFS volumes)
" set undodir=~/.vim/tmp/undo//
" set undofile
set hidden " allow editing in multiple buffers
set incsearch
set ignorecase
set smartcase
set scrolloff=3
" GUI options that need to be set here first
" Remove exta, useless button bar.
set guioptions-=T
set guioptions+=t
set encoding=utf-8
" Don't use Ex mode, use Q for formatting
map Q gq
" Switch syntax highlighting on, when the terminal has colors
" Also switch on highlighting the last used search pattern.
if &t_Co > 2 || has("gui_running")
syntax enable
set hlsearch
" colorscheme mycolors
endif
filetype plugin on
filetype indent on
augroup cprog
" Remove all cprog autocommands
au!
" When starting to edit a file:
" For C and C++ files set formatting of comments and set C-indenting on.
" For other files switch it off.
" Don't change the order, it's important that the line with * comes first.
autocmd FileType * set formatoptions=tcql nocindent comments&
autocmd FileType c,cpp set formatoptions=croql cindent comments=sr:/*,mb:*,el:*/,://
augroup END
augroup newfile
au!
autocmd BufNewFile *.html 0r ~/Templates/HTML4.html
autocmd BufNewFile *.xhtml 0r ~/Templates/XHTML.xhtml
autocmd BufNewFile *.c 0r ~/Templates/C.c
autocmd BufNewFile *.py 0r ~/Templates/Python.py
autocmd BufNewFile *.js 0r ~/Templates/Javascript.js
autocmd BufNewFile *.txt 0r ~/Templates/RST.rst
autocmd BufNewFile *.rst 0r ~/Templates/RST.rst
augroup END
.vimrc
, mungkin berguna untuk menunjukkan apa yang dilakukan setiap baris. (Anda sudah mengomentari beberapa di antaranya)Jika .vimrc tidak ada, Anda harus membuatnya. Saya sarankan untuk meng-host file konfigurasi di github, dan membuat tautan simbolis ke .vimrc Anda
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