Menginstal Mercurial 1.5.4 di Ubuntu 10.04

Saya telah mengunduh sumber dan mencoba menginstal melalui instruksi README:

sudo make install

tapi saya mendapatkan kesalahan berikut:

python setup.py  build
running build
running build_mo
warning: hgbuildmo: could not find msgfmt executable, no translations will be built
running build_py
running build_ext
building 'mercurial.base85' extension
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.6 -c mercurial/base85.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.6/mercurial/base85.o
mercurial/base85.c:12:20: error: Python.h: No such file or directory
mercurial/base85.c: In function ‘b85prep’:
mercurial/base85.c:23: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘memset’
mercurial/base85.c:23: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function ‘memset’
mercurial/base85.c: At top level:
mercurial/base85.c:28: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
mercurial/base85.c:76: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
mercurial/base85.c:147: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘methods’
mercurial/base85.c:156: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘initbase85’
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
make: *** [build] Error 1

Ingatlah bahwa saya tahu saya dapat menginstal menggunakan:

sudo apt-get install mercurial

tapi itu membuat saya versi yang lebih lama (1.4.3-1).

Jadi apa yang terjadi?

Dari garis:

mercurial/base85.c:12:20: error: Python.h: No such file or directory

tampaknya Anda tidak memiliki alat pengembangan untuk python. Selesaikan dengan:

sudo apt-get install python-dev

Anda tidak harus membuat Mercurial dengan tangan untuk mendapatkan versi terbaru di Ubuntu. Ada repositori PPA di https://launchpad.net/~mercurial-ppa/+archive/releases

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mercurial-ppa/releases
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install mercurial

Ngomong-ngomong. Ada juga PPA untuk TortoiseHG yang menawarkan integrasi fungsionalitas Mercurial yang bagus di Nautilus: https://launchpad.net/~tortoisehg-ppa/+archive/releases

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:tortoisehg-ppa/releases
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install tortoisehg-nautilus

Anda perlu menginstal gettext untuk msgfmt:

apt-get install gettext