Saya mendapatkan peringatan ini untuk beberapa paket setiap kali saya menginstal paket atau melakukan apa punapt-get upgrade
. Tidak yakin apa yang menyebabkannya; ini adalah instalasi Debian baru di server OpenVZ saya dan saya belum mengubah pengaturan dpkg.
Ini sebuah contoh:
root@debian:~# apt-get install cowsay
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Suggested packages:
filters
The following NEW packages will be installed:
cowsay
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 21.9 kB of archives.
After this operation, 91.1 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ unstable/main cowsay all 3.03+dfsg1-4 [21.9 kB]
Fetched 21.9 kB in 0s (70.2 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package cowsay.
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libssh2-1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libkrb5-3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libwrap0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcap2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpam-ck-connector:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libc6:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libtalloc2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libselinux1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libp11-kit0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libavahi-client3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libbz2-1.0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpcre3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgpm2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgnutls26:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libavahi-common3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcroco3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'liblzma5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpaper1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libsensors4:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libbsd0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libavahi-common-data:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libss2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libblkid1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libslang2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libacl1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcomerr2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libkrb5support0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'e2fslibs:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'librtmp0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libidn11:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpcap0.8:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libattr1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libdevmapper1.02.1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'odbcinst1debian2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libexpat1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libltdl7:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libkeyutils1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcups2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libsqlite3-0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libck-connector0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'zlib1g:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libnl1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libfontconfig1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libudev0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libsepol1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libmagic1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libk5crypto3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libunistring0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgpg-error0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libusb-0.1-4:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpam0g:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpopt0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgssapi-krb5-2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgeoip1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcurl3-gnutls:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libtasn1-3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libuuid1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgcrypt11:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgdbm3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libdbus-1-3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libsysfs2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libfreetype6:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
(Reading database ... 21908 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking cowsay (from .../cowsay_3.03+dfsg1-4_all.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Setting up cowsay (3.03+dfsg1-4) ...
root@debian:~#
Semuanya berfungsi dengan baik, tetapi pesan peringatan ini cukup mengganggu. Adakah yang tahu bagaimana saya bisa memperbaikinya?
ls -la /var/lib/dpkg/info | grep libssh
:
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 327 Sep 21 15:51 libssh2-1.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 359 Aug 15 06:06 libssh2-1.md5sums
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 135 Aug 15 06:06 libssh2-1.postinst
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 132 Aug 15 06:06 libssh2-1.postrm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20 Aug 15 06:06 libssh2-1.shlibs
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4377 Aug 15 06:06 libssh2-1.symbols
ls -la /var/lib/dpkg/info | grep libssh
?apt-get update
?Jawaban:
Dia memperbaikinya menginstal ulang file yang muncul di sana. Jadi, Anda mungkin ingin mencoba sesuatu seperti ini:
Salin-tempel ramah dalam satu baris:
Perlu diketahui, bahwa menjalankan perintah ini membutuhkan waktu , karena kami menggilir setiap paket.
Dalam beberapa kasus
apt upgrade
tidak menunjukkan kesalahan karena itu Anda dapat menginstal ulang satu paket (misalnya x) yang memberikan kesalahan dan jalankan seperti ini:sumber
-bash: syntax error near unexpected token ``do'
. Tidak pandai bash; bisakah kamu memperbaikinya?for
pada baris sebelumnya?sudo bash
lalu tempel skripJawaban di atas tidak bekerja untuk saya sepenuhnya. Beberapa paket, yaitu libc6, masih menunjukkan kesalahan ini.
Saya menemukan solusi di satu forum. Bug adalah bahwa versi baru libc tidak menggema daftar file untuk memperbaiki file. Alih-alih menggemakannya
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc6:amd64.list
justru menggemakannya/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc6.list
Itu dapat diperbaiki dengan menjalankan (sesuaikan untuk versi terbaru dan lengkungan libc6 Anda):
Sumber: http://forums.debian.net/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=93201
Semoga beruntung bagi siapa pun yang akan membaca ini di masa depan dan menemukannya dapat digunakan.
sumber
dpkg-deb -c /var/cache/apt/archives/libc6_2.13-38_amd64.deb
memiliki entri dengan tautan simbolis, mis.dpkg-deb -c /var/cache/apt/archives/mc_3%3a4.8.13-3_amd64.deb | grep mc.csh
Mengembalikan./usr/share/mc/bin/mc.csh -> ../../../lib/mc/mc.csh
Coba simpan skrip ini:
Kemudian, jalankan dengan
Ini butuh sedikit kerja ekstra dan beberapa perintah lain juga suka
bersamaan dengan menghapus dan menginstal ulang beberapa paket tertentu.
Ini membutuhkan sedikit waktu dan usaha, masih
apt-get
akan menunjukkan beberapa kesalahan.sumber
Tidak cukup rep untuk berkomentar : @exic / @mark, saya menemukan bahwa ia menggunakan backtick di awal nama paket dan tanda kutip sesudahnya, sehingga tanda baca yang berbeda perlu diperiksa. Saya tidak yakin apakah ini terkait. Solusi saya:
sumber
Salin pesan kesalahan ke file, misalnya
111.txt
. Kemudian jalankan perintahsumber
Semua jawaban lain di sini berasumsi bahwa Anda ingin menginstal ulang paket. Dalam kasus saya, saya tidak ingin melakukannya. Saya pernah
locate
mencoba untuk menghapus semua jejak mereka termasuk daftar file yang tepat.Langkah pertama adalah memastikan paket dihapus menggunakan manajer paket:
Kemudian apt memiliki perintah yang dapat Anda jalankan untuk membersihkannya. Ini akan menghilangkan peringatan sementara masih membiarkan paket dihapus instalasinya:
Sumber pada Ask Ubuntu: File daftar file untuk paket yang hilang
sumber
Saya menggunakan sistem operasi deepin linux, saya mengubah perintah di atas untuk bekerja. Saya menggunakan bahasa Cina.
for package in $(sed "s/.*\ \(.*\)\ .*/\1/" error.txt); do apt-get install -y --reinstall "$package"; done
jika Anda menggunakan bahasa inggrisfor package in $(sed "s/.*'\(.*\)'.*/\1/" error.txt); do apt-get install -y --reinstall "$package"; done
sumber
Tidak pernah mendapatkan salah satu dari perintah di atas berfungsi tetapi ini akhirnya berhasil bagi saya setelah mengeluarkan pesan kesalahan ke file error.txt
Semoga ini bisa membantu orang lain.
sumber