Bagaimana cara melihat apakah NSString dimulai dengan string lain tertentu?

Saya mencoba memeriksa untuk melihat apakah string yang akan saya gunakan sebagai URL dimulai dengan http. Cara saya mencoba memeriksa sekarang sepertinya tidak berfungsi. Ini kode saya:

NSMutableString *temp = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"http://"];
if ([businessWebsite rangeOfString:@"http"].location == NSNotFound){
    NSString *temp2 = [[NSString alloc] init];
    temp2 = businessWebsite;
    [temp appendString:temp2];
    businessWebsite = temp2;
    NSLog(@"Updated BusinessWebsite is: %@", businessWebsite);
}

[web setBusinessWebsiteUrl:businessWebsite];

Ada ide?

Coba ini: if ([myString hasPrefix:@"http"]).

Omong-omong, tes Anda seharusnya != NSNotFoundbukan == NSNotFound. Tapi katakan URL Anda ftp://my_http_host.com/thing, itu akan cocok tetapi tidak seharusnya.

Saya suka menggunakan metode ini:

if ([[temp substringToIndex:4] isEqualToString:@"http"]) {
  //starts with http
}

atau bahkan lebih mudah:

if ([temp hasPrefix:@"http"]) {
    //do your stuff
}

Jika Anda memeriksa "http:", Anda mungkin ingin pencarian case-sensitive:

NSRange prefixRange = 
    [temp rangeOfString:@"http" 
                options:(NSAnchoredSearch | NSCaseInsensitiveSearch)];
if (prefixRange.location == NSNotFound)

Versi cepat:

if line.hasPrefix("#") {
  // checks to see if a string (line) begins with the character "#"
}

Ini solusi saya untuk masalah ini. Ini akan menghapus huruf-huruf yang tidak perlu dan tidak sensitif huruf besar-kecil.

    - (NSArray *)sectionIndexTitlesForTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {
    return [self generateSectionTitles];
}

-(NSArray *)generateSectionTitles {

    NSArray *alphaArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"A", @"B", @"C", @"D", @"E", @"F", @"G", @"H", @"I", @"J", @"K", @"L", @"M", @"N", @"O", @"P", @"Q", @"R", @"S", @"T", @"U", @"V", @"W", @"X", @"Y", @"Z", nil];

    NSMutableArray *sectionArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

    for (NSString *character in alphaArray) {



        if ([self stringPrefix:character isInArray:self.depNameRows]) {
            [sectionArray addObject:character];
        }

    }

    return sectionArray;

}

-(BOOL)stringPrefix:(NSString *)prefix isInArray:(NSArray *)array {

    for (NSString *str in array) {

        //I needed a case insensitive search so [str hasPrefix:prefix]; would not have worked for me.
        NSRange prefixRange = [str rangeOfString:prefix options:(NSAnchoredSearch | NSCaseInsensitiveSearch)];
        if (prefixRange.location != NSNotFound) {
            return TRUE;
        }

    }

    return FALSE;

}

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView sectionForSectionIndexTitle:(NSString *)title atIndex:(NSInteger)index {

    NSInteger newRow = [self indexForFirstChar:title inArray:self.depNameRows];
    NSIndexPath *newIndexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:newRow inSection:0];
    [tableView scrollToRowAtIndexPath:newIndexPath atScrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionTop animated:NO];

    return index;
}

// Return the index for the location of the first item in an array that begins with a certain character
- (NSInteger)indexForFirstChar:(NSString *)character inArray:(NSArray *)array
{
    NSUInteger count = 0;
    for (NSString *str in array) {

        //I needed a case insensitive search so [str hasPrefix:prefix]; would not have worked for me.
        NSRange prefixRange = [str rangeOfString:character options:(NSAnchoredSearch | NSCaseInsensitiveSearch)];
        if (prefixRange.location != NSNotFound) {
            return count;
        }
        count++;
    }
    return 0;
}