Bagaimana cara mengetahui versi JVM dari suatu program?

Saya ingin menulis contoh file Java di mana saya ingin mengetahui versi JVM yang digunakan kelas tersebut. Apakah ada jalan

System.getProperty("java.version") mengembalikan apa yang Anda butuhkan.

Anda juga dapat menggunakan JMX jika Anda ingin:

ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getVmVersion()

Sepertinya yang java.specification.versionterbaik untuk pekerjaan itu.

MISALNYA

java.specification.version  1.6
java.version    1.6.0_23
java.vm.version 19.0-b09
java.runtime.version    1.6.0_23-b05

Menggunakan:

System.getProperty("java.version");

Di mana java.versiondapat diganti dengan salah satu dari banyak properti sistem lain yang terkait dengan versi Java saat ini. Berikut adalah tabelnya:

 Property                        Value (OpenJDK 12)                        Value (Oracle JRE 8u201)                Value (Sun JRE 5u22)                                 Description
------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 java.version                    "12"                                      "1.8.0_201"                             "1.5.0_22"                                           Java Runtime Environment version, which may be interpreted as a Runtime.Version
 java.version.date               "2019-03-19"                              null                                    null                                                 Java Runtime Environment version date, in ISO-8601 YYYY-MM-DD format, which may be interpreted as a LocalDate
 java.vendor                     "Oracle Corporation"                      "Oracle Corporation"                    "Sun Microsystems Inc."                              Java Runtime Environment vendor
 java.vendor.version             null                                      null                                    null                                                 Java vendor version
 java.vendor.url                 "https://java.oracle.com/"                "http://java.oracle.com/"               "http://java.sun.com/"                               Java vendor URL
 java.vendor.url.bug             "https://bugreport.java.com/bugreport/"   "http://bugreport.sun.com/bugreport/"   "http://java.sun.com/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi"          Undocumented
 java.specification.name         "Java Platform API Specification"         "Java Platform API Specification"       "Java Platform API Specification"                    Java Runtime Environment specification name
 java.specification.vendor       "Oracle Corporation"                      "Oracle Corporation"                    "Sun Microsystems Inc."                              Java Runtime Environment specification vendor
 java.specification.version      "12"                                      "1.8"                                   "1.5"                                                Java Runtime Environment specification version, whose value is the feature element of the runtime version
 java.vm.name                    "OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM"                "Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM"     "Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM"                  Java Virtual Machine implementation name
 java.vm.vendor                  "Oracle Corporation"                      "Oracle Corporation"                    "Sun Microsystems Inc."                              Java Virtual Machine implementation vendor
 java.vm.version                 "12+33"                                   "25.201-b09"                            "1.5.0_22-b03"                                       Java Virtual Machine implementation version which may be interpreted as a Runtime.Version
 java.vm.info                    "mixed mode, sharing"                     "mixed mode"                            "mixed mode"                                         Undocumented
 java.vm.specification.name      "Java Virtual Machine Specification"      "Java Virtual Machine Specification"    "Java Virtual Machine Specification"                 Java Virtual Machine specification name
 java.vm.specification.vendor    "Oracle Corporation"                      "Oracle Corporation"                    "Sun Microsystems Inc."                              Java Virtual Machine specification vendor
 java.vm.specification.version   "12"                                      "1.8"                                   "1.0"                                                Java Virtual Machine specification version, whose value is the feature element of the runtime version
 java.runtime.name               "OpenJDK Runtime Environment"             "Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment"       "Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition"   Undocumented
 java.runtime.version            "12+33"                                   "1.8.0_201-b09"                         "1.5.0_22-b03"                                       Undocumented
 java.class.version              "56.0"                                    "52.0"                                  "49.0"                                               Java class format version number
 jdk.debug                       "release"                                 null                                    null                                                 Undocumented
 sun.java.launcher               "SUN_STANDARD"                            "SUN_STANDARD"                          "SUN_STANDARD"                                       Undocumented
 sun.management.compiler         "HotSpot 64-Bit Tiered Compilers"         "HotSpot 64-Bit Tiered Compilers"       "HotSpot 64-Bit Server Compiler"                     Undocumented

Sumber:

• Keluaran java -XshowSettings:all -versionuntuk berbagai versi JVM.
• Dokumentasi Referensi API Java untuk System.getProperties()

Hanya kasus menelepon System.getProperty("java.version").

Contoh penggunaan java.version, java.specification.versiondan java.runtime.version: Mendapatkan versi java dalam runtime .

Di bawah kode java mengembalikan JVMversi yang tersedia di IDE Anda saat ini

List<VirtualMachineDescriptor> descriptors = VirtualMachine.list();
          for (VirtualMachineDescriptor descriptor : descriptors) {
              System.out.println("Found JVM: " + descriptor.displayName());
              try {
                  VirtualMachine vm = VirtualMachine.attach(descriptor);
                  String version = vm.getSystemProperties().getProperty("java.runtime.version");
                  System.out.println("   Runtime Version: " + version);

                   String connectorAddress = vm.getAgentProperties().getProperty("com.sun.management.jmxremote.localConnectorAddress");
                  if (connectorAddress == null) {

                      connectorAddress = vm.getAgentProperties().getProperty("com.sun.management.jmxremote.localConnectorAddress");
                  }

                  JMXServiceURL url = new JMXServiceURL(connectorAddress);
                  JMXConnector connector = JMXConnectorFactory.connect(url);
                  MBeanServerConnection mbs = connector.getMBeanServerConnection();

                  ObjectName threadName = new ObjectName(ManagementFactory.THREAD_MXBEAN_NAME);
                  Integer threadCount = (Integer)mbs.getAttribute(threadName, "ThreadCount");
                  System.out.println("    Thread count: " + threadCount);
              }
              catch (Exception e) {
                  // ...
              }

keluaran:

Found JVM: /home/.../STS IDE/sts-bundle/sts-3.7.2.RELEASE//plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_1.3.100.v20150511-1540.jar -os linux -ws gtk -arch x86_64 -showsplash -launcher /home/.../STS IDE/sts-bundle/sts-3.7.2.RELEASE/STS -name STS --launcher.library /home/.../STS IDE/sts-bundle/sts-3.7.2.RELEASE//plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.gtk.linux.x86_64_1.1.300.v20150602-1417/eclipse_1612.so -startup /home/.../STS IDE/sts-bundle/sts-3.7.2.RELEASE//plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_1.3.100.v20150511-1540.jar --launcher.overrideVmargs -exitdata 1ad000f -product org.springsource.sts.ide -vm /usr/bin/java -vmargs -Dosgi.requiredJavaVersion=1.7 -Xms40m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m -Xverify:none -Xmx1200m -jar /home/.../STS IDE/sts-bundle/sts-3.7.2.RELEASE//plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_1.3.100.v20150511-1540.jar
   Runtime Version: 1.8.0_91-b14
Found JVM: com.intellij.idea.Main
   Runtime Version: 1.8.0_91-b14
Found JVM: Test
   Runtime Version: 1.7.0_80-b15

Tergantung pada apa yang dibutuhkan, jawaban yang lain dapat membantu.

Dalam kasus saya, mereka tidak melakukannya. Saya sedang mencari informasi versi yang "memenuhi syarat" dari IBM JDK.

Jadi, jawaban "sebenarnya" bisa jadi: buang saja semua properti sistem dan periksa apakah ada yang memberi Anda apa yang Anda cari.

Dalam kasus saya; Saya menemukan bahwa IBM JDK mengetahui a

Properti: java.fullversion

JRE 1.8.0 IBM J9 2.8 Linux amd64-64 Referensi Terkompresi 20161013_322271 (JIT diaktifkan, AOT diaktifkan)

J9VM - R28_Java8_SR3_20161013_1635_B322271

JIT - tr.r14.java.green_20161011_125790

GC - R28_Java8_SR3_20161013_1635_B322271_CMPRSS J9CL - 20161013_322271

Cukup panggil saja,

System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.specification.version"));
System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.runtime.version"));

Contoh keluaran:

9
9+176

Informasi tentang versi disimpan sebagai properti Systemkelas.

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/System.html#getProperties%28%29

System.getProperty ("sun.arch.data.model");

Kontrol Java 32 Bit dan 64 Bit

    Integer vers = Integer.parseInt(System.getProperty("java.version").split("\\.")[1]);
    String bitMode = System.getProperty("sun.arch.data.model").toString();
    System.out.println(vers);
    System.out.println(bitMode);

Keluaran:

6
32