Git abaikan file untuk proyek Xcode

File mana yang harus saya sertakan .gitignoresaat menggunakan Git bersamaan dengan Xcode ?

Saya sebelumnya menggunakan jawaban pilihan teratas, tetapi perlu sedikit pembersihan, jadi ini dia ulang untuk Xcode 4, dengan beberapa perbaikan.

Saya telah meneliti setiap file dalam daftar ini, tetapi beberapa di antaranya tidak ada dalam dokumentasi Xcode resmi Apple, jadi saya harus membuka milis Apple.

Apple terus menambahkan file tidak berdokumen, berpotensi merusak proyek langsung kami. IMHO ini tidak dapat diterima, dan saya sekarang mulai mencatat bug terhadapnya setiap kali mereka melakukannya. Saya tahu mereka tidak peduli, tapi mungkin itu akan membuat malu salah satu dari mereka memperlakukan pengembang lebih adil.

Jika Anda perlu menyesuaikan, inilah intisari yang dapat Anda gunakan: https://gist.github.com/3786883

#########################
# .gitignore file for Xcode4 and Xcode5 Source projects
#
# Apple bugs, waiting for Apple to fix/respond:
#
#    15564624 - what does the xccheckout file in Xcode5 do? Where's the documentation?
#
# Version 2.6
# For latest version, see: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/49478/git-ignore-file-for-xcode-projects
#
# 2015 updates:
# - Fixed typo in "xccheckout" line - thanks to @lyck for pointing it out!
# - Fixed the .idea optional ignore. Thanks to @hashier for pointing this out
# - Finally added "xccheckout" to the ignore. Apple still refuses to answer support requests about this, but in practice it seems you should ignore it.
# - minor tweaks from Jona and Coeur (slightly more precise xc* filtering/names)
# 2014 updates:
# - appended non-standard items DISABLED by default (uncomment if you use those tools)
# - removed the edit that an SO.com moderator made without bothering to ask me
# - researched CocoaPods .lock more carefully, thanks to Gokhan Celiker
# 2013 updates:
# - fixed the broken "save personal Schemes"
# - added line-by-line explanations for EVERYTHING (some were missing)
#
# NB: if you are storing "built" products, this WILL NOT WORK,
# and you should use a different .gitignore (or none at all)
# This file is for SOURCE projects, where there are many extra
# files that we want to exclude
#
#########################

#####
# OS X temporary files that should never be committed
#
# c.f. http://www.westwind.com/reference/os-x/invisibles.html

.DS_Store

# c.f. http://www.westwind.com/reference/os-x/invisibles.html

.Trashes

# c.f. http://www.westwind.com/reference/os-x/invisibles.html

*.swp

#
# *.lock - this is used and abused by many editors for many different things.
#    For the main ones I use (e.g. Eclipse), it should be excluded
#    from source-control, but YMMV.
#   (lock files are usually local-only file-synchronization on the local FS that should NOT go in git)
# c.f. the "OPTIONAL" section at bottom though, for tool-specific variations!
#
# In particular, if you're using CocoaPods, you'll want to comment-out this line:
*.lock


#
# profile - REMOVED temporarily (on double-checking, I can't find it in OS X docs?)
#profile


####
# Xcode temporary files that should never be committed
# 
# NB: NIB/XIB files still exist even on Storyboard projects, so we want this...

*~.nib


####
# Xcode build files -
#
# NB: slash on the end, so we only remove the FOLDER, not any files that were badly named "DerivedData"

DerivedData/

# NB: slash on the end, so we only remove the FOLDER, not any files that were badly named "build"

build/


#####
# Xcode private settings (window sizes, bookmarks, breakpoints, custom executables, smart groups)
#
# This is complicated:
#
# SOMETIMES you need to put this file in version control.
# Apple designed it poorly - if you use "custom executables", they are
#  saved in this file.
# 99% of projects do NOT use those, so they do NOT want to version control this file.
#  ..but if you're in the 1%, comment out the line "*.pbxuser"

# .pbxuser: http://lists.apple.com/archives/xcode-users/2004/Jan/msg00193.html

*.pbxuser

# .mode1v3: http://lists.apple.com/archives/xcode-users/2007/Oct/msg00465.html

*.mode1v3

# .mode2v3: http://lists.apple.com/archives/xcode-users/2007/Oct/msg00465.html

*.mode2v3

# .perspectivev3: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5223297/xcode-projects-what-is-a-perspectivev3-file

*.perspectivev3

#    NB: also, whitelist the default ones, some projects need to use these
!default.pbxuser
!default.mode1v3
!default.mode2v3
!default.perspectivev3


####
# Xcode 4 - semi-personal settings
#
# Apple Shared data that Apple put in the wrong folder
# c.f. http://stackoverflow.com/a/19260712/153422
#     FROM ANSWER: Apple says "don't ignore it"
#     FROM COMMENTS: Apple is wrong; Apple code is too buggy to trust; there are no known negative side-effects to ignoring Apple's unofficial advice and instead doing the thing that actively fixes bugs in Xcode
# Up to you, but ... current advice: ignore it.
*.xccheckout

#
#
# OPTION 1: ---------------------------------
#     throw away ALL personal settings (including custom schemes!
#     - unless they are "shared")
# As per build/ and DerivedData/, this ought to have a trailing slash
#
# NB: this is exclusive with OPTION 2 below
xcuserdata/

# OPTION 2: ---------------------------------
#     get rid of ALL personal settings, but KEEP SOME OF THEM
#     - NB: you must manually uncomment the bits you want to keep
#
# NB: this *requires* git v1.8.2 or above; you may need to upgrade to latest OS X,
#    or manually install git over the top of the OS X version
# NB: this is exclusive with OPTION 1 above
#
#xcuserdata/**/*

#     (requires option 2 above): Personal Schemes
#
#!xcuserdata/**/xcschemes/*

####
# Xcode 4 workspaces - more detailed
#
# Workspaces are important! They are a core feature of Xcode - don't exclude them :)
#
# Workspace layout is quite spammy. For reference:
#
# /(root)/
#   /(project-name).xcodeproj/
#     project.pbxproj
#     /project.xcworkspace/
#       contents.xcworkspacedata
#       /xcuserdata/
#         /(your name)/xcuserdatad/
#           UserInterfaceState.xcuserstate
#     /xcshareddata/
#       /xcschemes/
#         (shared scheme name).xcscheme
#     /xcuserdata/
#       /(your name)/xcuserdatad/
#         (private scheme).xcscheme
#         xcschememanagement.plist
#
#

####
# Xcode 4 - Deprecated classes
#
# Allegedly, if you manually "deprecate" your classes, they get moved here.
#
# We're using source-control, so this is a "feature" that we do not want!

*.moved-aside

####
# OPTIONAL: Some well-known tools that people use side-by-side with Xcode / iOS development
#
# NB: I'd rather not include these here, but gitignore's design is weak and doesn't allow
#     modular gitignore: you have to put EVERYTHING in one file.
#
# COCOAPODS:
#
# c.f. http://guides.cocoapods.org/using/using-cocoapods.html#what-is-a-podfilelock
# c.f. http://guides.cocoapods.org/using/using-cocoapods.html#should-i-ignore-the-pods-directory-in-source-control
#
#!Podfile.lock
#
# RUBY:
#
# c.f. http://yehudakatz.com/2010/12/16/clarifying-the-roles-of-the-gemspec-and-gemfile/
#
#!Gemfile.lock
#
# IDEA:
#
# c.f. https://www.jetbrains.com/objc/help/managing-projects-under-version-control.html?search=workspace.xml
# 
#.idea/workspace.xml
#
# TEXTMATE:
#
# -- UNVERIFIED: c.f. http://stackoverflow.com/a/50283/153422
#
#tm_build_errors

####
# UNKNOWN: recommended by others, but I can't discover what these files are
#

Berdasarkan panduan ini untuk Mercurial , .gitignore saya meliputi:

.DS_Store
*.swp
*~.nib

build/

*.pbxuser
*.perspective
*.perspectivev3

Saya juga memilih untuk memasukkan:

*.mode1v3
*.mode2v3

yang, menurut posting milis Apple ini , adalah "pengaturan proyek khusus pengguna".

Dan untuk Xcode 4:

xcuserdata

Mengenai pengecualian direktori 'build' -

Jika Anda menempatkan file build Anda di direktori yang berbeda dari sumber Anda, seperti yang saya lakukan, Anda tidak perlu khawatir tentang folder di pohon.

Ini juga membuat hidup lebih mudah untuk membagikan kode Anda, mencegah cadangan yang membengkak, dan bahkan ketika Anda memiliki ketergantungan pada proyek Xcode lainnya (sementara mengharuskan build berada di direktori yang sama satu sama lain)

Anda dapat mengambil salinan terbaru dari inti Github https://gist.github.com/708713

File .gitignore saya saat ini adalah

# Mac OS X
*.DS_Store

# Xcode
*.pbxuser
*.mode1v3
*.mode2v3
*.perspectivev3
*.xcuserstate
project.xcworkspace/
xcuserdata/

# Generated files
*.o
*.pyc


#Python modules
MANIFEST
dist/
build/

# Backup files
*~.nib

Untuk Xcode 4 saya juga menambahkan:

YourProjectName.xcodeproj/xcuserdata/*
YourProjectName.xcodeproj/project.xcworkspace/xcuserdata/*

Saya memasukkan saran-saran ini dalam Gist yang saya buat di Github: http://gist.github.com/137348

Jangan ragu untuk garpu, dan membuatnya lebih baik.

Orang-orang di GitHub memiliki file .gitignore yang lengkap dan didokumentasikan untuk proyek Xcode:

Swift: https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/master/Swift.gitignore

Objective-C: https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/master/Objective-C.gitignore

Anda harus checkout gitignore.io untuk Objective-C dan Swift.

Ini .gitignorefile yang saya gunakan:

# Xcode
.DS_Store
*/build/*
*.pbxuser
!default.pbxuser
*.mode1v3
!default.mode1v3
*.mode2v3
!default.mode2v3
*.perspectivev3
!default.perspectivev3
xcuserdata
profile
*.moved-aside
DerivedData
.idea/
*.hmap
*.xccheckout
*.xcworkspace
!default.xcworkspace

#CocoaPods
Pods

Saya menggunakan AppCode dan XCode. Jadi .idea/harus diabaikan.

tambahkan ini ke Adam .gitignore

####
# AppCode
.idea/

Inilah skrip yang saya buat untuk membuat file .gitignore dan .gitattributes Anda menggunakan Xcode ... Saya meretasnya bersama beberapa barang orang lain. Selamat bersenang-senang!

Xcode-Git-User-Script

Tidak ada jaminan ... Saya payah sebagian besar dari ini - jadi gunakan dengan risiko Anda sendiri

Menambahkan file .gitignore untuk

Mac OS X + Xcode + Swift

Inilah cara saya menambahkan file .gitignore ke proyek Swift saya:

1. Pilih proyek Anda dalam Xcode dan klik kanan → Grup Baru → beri nama " Git "
2. Pilih folder Git dan klik kanan → Tambah file baru
3. Dalam tab iOS → pilih Other → file kosong

3. Beri nama file di sini " .gitignore "

4. Konfirmasikan nama dan jenis file

Berikut adalah struktur hasilnya:

5. Buka file dan lewati kode di bawah ini

# file

#########################################################################
#                                                                       #
#       Title         - .gitignore file                                 #
#       For           - Mac OS X, Xcode 7 and Swift Source projects     #
#       Updated by    - Ramdhan Choudhary                               #
#       Updated on    - 13 - November - 2015                            #
#                                                                       #
#########################################################################

########### Xcode ###########
# Xcode temporary files that should never be committed

## Build generated
build/
DerivedData

# NB: NIB/XIB files still exist even on Storyboard projects, so we want this
*~.nib
*.swp

## Various settings
*.pbxuser
!default.pbxuser
*.mode1v3
!default.mode1v3
*.mode2v3
!default.mode2v3
*.perspectivev3
!default.perspectivev3
xcuserdata

## Other
*.xccheckout
*.moved-aside
*.xcuserstate
*.xcscmblueprint
*.xcscheme

########### Mac OS X ###########
# Mac OS X temporary files that should never be committed

.DS_Store
.AppleDouble
.LSOverride

# Icon must end with two \r
Icon


# Thumbnails
._*

# Files that might appear in the root of a volume
.DocumentRevisions-V100
.fseventsd
.Spotlight-V100
.TemporaryItems
.Trashes
.VolumeIcon.icns

# Directories potentially created on remote AFP share
.AppleDB
.AppleDesktop
Network Trash Folder
Temporary Items
.apdisk

########## Objective-C/Swift specific ##########
*.hmap
*.ipa

# CocoaPods
#
# We recommend against adding the Pods directory to your .gitignore. However
# you should judge for yourself, the pros and cons are mentioned at:
# https://guides.cocoapods.org/using/using-cocoapods.html#should-i-check-the-pods-directory-into-source-control
#
# Pods/

# Carthage
#
# Add this line if you want to avoid checking in source code from Carthage dependencies.
# Carthage/Checkouts

Carthage/Build

# fastlane
#
# It is recommended to not store the screenshots in the Git repository. Instead, use fastlane to re-generate the

fastlane/report.xml
fastlane/screenshots

Nah, berkat Adam . Jawabannya banyak membantu saya, tetapi saya masih harus menambahkan beberapa entri lagi karena saya ingin file .gitignore untuk:

Mac OS X + Xcode + Swift

Referensi: ini dan ini

Milik saya adalah .bzrignore, tetapi itu adalah ide yang sama :)

.DS_Store
*.mode1v3
*.pbxuser
*.perspectivev3
*.tm_build_errors

Tm_build_errors untuk ketika saya menggunakan TextMate untuk membangun proyek saya. Ini tidak cukup komprehensif seperti Hagelin, tapi saya pikir itu layak posting untuk baris tm_build_errors.

Untuk Xcode 5 saya tambahkan:

####
# Xcode 5 - VCS metadata
#
*.xccheckout

Dari Berik's Answer

Aku sudah menambahkan:

xcuserstate
xcsettings

dan menempatkan file .gitignore saya di root proyek saya.

Setelah melakukan dan mendorong. Saya kemudian berlari:

git rm --cached UserInterfaceState.xcuserstate WorkspaceSettings.xcsettings

terkubur dengan folder di bawah ini:

<my_project_name>/<my_project_name>.xcodeproj/project.xcworkspace/xcuserdata/<my_user_name>.xcuserdatad/

Saya kemudian berlari git commit dan mendorong lagi

Saya menggunakan file .gitignore berikut yang dibuat di gitignore.io:

### Xcode ###
build/
*.pbxuser
!default.pbxuser
*.mode1v3
!default.mode1v3
*.mode2v3
!default.mode2v3
*.perspectivev3
!default.perspectivev3
xcuserdata
*.xccheckout
*.moved-aside
DerivedData
*.xcuserstate


### Objective-C ###
# Xcode
#
build/
*.pbxuser
!default.pbxuser
*.mode1v3
!default.mode1v3
*.mode2v3
!default.mode2v3
*.perspectivev3
!default.perspectivev3
xcuserdata
*.xccheckout
*.moved-aside
DerivedData
*.hmap
*.ipa
*.xcuserstate

# CocoaPods
#
# We recommend against adding the Pods directory to your .gitignore. However
# you should judge for yourself, the pros and cons are mentioned at:
# http://guides.cocoapods.org/using/using-cocoapods.html#should-i-ignore-the-pods-directory-in-source-control
#
Pods/

Terbaik dari semuanya,

gitignore.io

Pergi dan pilih bahasa Anda, dan itu akan memberi Anda file.

Inilah .gitignoreyang GitHub gunakan secara default untuk repositori Xcode baru:

https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/master/Objective-C.gitignore

Itu mungkin cukup benar pada waktu tertentu.

Sebagian besar jawabannya berasal dari era Xcode 4-5. Saya merekomendasikan file abaikan dengan gaya modern.

# Xcode Project
**/*.xcodeproj/xcuserdata/
**/*.xcworkspace/xcuserdata/
**/*.xcworkspace/xcshareddata/IDEWorkspaceChecks.plist
**/*.xcworkspace/xcshareddata/*.xccheckout
**/*.xcworkspace/xcshareddata/*.xcscmblueprint
.idea/

# Xcode Injection
IOSInjectionProject/
OSXInjectionProject/

# Build
build/
DerivedData

# CocoaPods
Pods/

# fastlane
fastlane/report.xml
fastlane/Preview.html
fastlane/screenshots
fastlane/test_output
fastlane/sign&cert

# CSV
*.orig
.svn

# Other
*~
.DS_Store
*.swp
*.save
._*
*.bak

Tetap perbarui dari: https://github.com/BB9z/iOS-Project-Template/blob/master/.gitignore

Kami memang menemukan bahwa walaupun Anda menambahkan .gitignore dan .gitattribte, file * .pbxproj dapat rusak. Jadi kami punya rencana sederhana.

Setiap orang yang kode di kantor cukup membuang perubahan yang dilakukan pada file ini. Dalam komit, kami cukup menyebutkan file yang ditambahkan ke sumber. Dan kemudian dorong ke server. Manajer integrasi kami daripada menarik dan melihat detail komit dan menambahkan file ke sumber daya.

Begitu dia memperbarui, semua orang akan selalu memiliki salinan yang berfungsi. Jika ada sesuatu yang hilang maka kami informasikan dia untuk menambahkannya dan kemudian tarik sekali lagi.

Ini berhasil bagi kami tanpa masalah.

Saya sarankan menggunakan joe untuk menghasilkan .gitignorefile.

Untuk proyek iOS, jalankan perintah berikut:

$ joe g osx,xcode > .gitignore

Ini akan menghasilkan ini .gitignore:

.DS_Store
.AppleDouble
.LSOverride

Icon
._*

.DocumentRevisions-V100
.fseventsd
.Spotlight-V100
.TemporaryItems
.Trashes
.VolumeIcon.icns

.AppleDB
.AppleDesktop
Network Trash Folder
Temporary Items
.apdisk

build/
DerivedData

*.pbxuser
!default.pbxuser
*.mode1v3
!default.mode1v3
*.mode2v3
!default.mode2v3
*.perspectivev3
!default.perspectivev3
xcuserdata

*.xccheckout
*.moved-aside
*.xcuserstate

Struktur file .gitignore standerd untuk proyek Xcode>

.DS_Store
.DS_Store?
._*
.Spotlight-V100
.Trashes
Icon?
ehthumbs.db
Thumbs.db
build/
*.pbxuser
!default.pbxuser
*.mode1v3
!default.mode1v3
*.mode2v3
!default.mode2v3
*.perspectivev3
!default.perspectivev3
!default.xcworkspace
xcuserdata
profile
*.moved-aside
DerivedData
.idea/