java.lang.NullPointerException: Mencoba untuk memanggil metode virtual 'int android.view.View.getImportantForAccessibility ()' pada referensi objek nol

154

Saya mencoba menyusun aplikasi daftar belanja, berdasarkan pada bidang input ArrayList,, dan ListView. Aplikasi ini akan didasarkan pada Fragments. Namun, saya mengalami masalah dan saya tidak tahu bagaimana menyelesaikannya.

Saya melihat-lihat di Google dan StackOverflow dan saya telah menemukan beberapa informasi. Namun, saya belum membuatnya bekerja. Sekarang saya berharap bisa mendapatkan bantuan dengan kode saya.

Saya relatif tidak berpengalaman dalam pengembangan Android.

Main.java

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;

public class Main extends FragmentActivity {
    
    ArrayList<Detail> items = new ArrayList<Detail>();
    FragmentManager FM;
    FragmentTransaction FT;
    Input input = new Input();
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        replaceFragment(R.id.container, input);
    }

    
    public void replaceFragment(int container, Fragment fragment){
        FM = getFragmentManager();
        FT = FM.beginTransaction();
        
        FT.replace(container, fragment);
        FT.commit();
    }
    
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

ListAdapter.java

public class ListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    Context context;
    ArrayList<Detail> items;
    
    public ListAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<Detail> items) {
        this.context = context;
        this.items = items;
    }
    
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return items.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return items.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return items.indexOf(getItem(position));
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        
        if(convertView == null){
            LayoutInflater lInflater = (LayoutInflater)context.getSystemService(
                    Activity.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
            
            convertView = lInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_row, null);       
        }
        
        TextView title = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.itemTitle);
        CheckBox done = (CheckBox)convertView.findViewById(R.id.itemDone);
        
        
        Detail detail_position = items.get(position);
        
        title.setText(detail_position.getTitle());
        done.setChecked(detail_position.isDone());
        
        return null;
    }
}

List.java

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.app.ListFragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;

public class List extends ListFragment implements OnItemClickListener{

    ArrayList<Detail> items;
    ListAdapter adapter;
    private onClickListener OCL;

    interface onClickListener{
        public void onItemClick(int id);
    }

    public List(ArrayList<Detail> items) {
        this.items = items;
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        View root = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_layout, container, false);
        return root;
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);

        if(items != null){
            adapter = new ListAdapter(getActivity(), items);
            setListAdapter(adapter);
            getListView().setOnItemClickListener(this);
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
            long id) {

        if(OCL != null){
            OCL.onItemClick(position);
        }       
    }
}

list_layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/LinearLayout1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/android:list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" >
    </ListView>
</LinearLayout>

list_row

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:padding="10dp" >
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/itemTitle"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="0.96"
        android:text="Medium Text"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/itemDone"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Done" />
</LinearLayout>

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/container"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.com.hermods.lab2_2.Main" >
</RelativeLayout>

Catatan

02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745): Process: com.example.com.hermods.lab2_2, PID: 12745
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745): java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'int android.view.View.getImportantForAccessibility()' on a null object reference
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at android.widget.AbsListView.obtainView(AbsListView.java:2360)
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at android.widget.ListView.makeAndAddView(ListView.java:1864)
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at android.widget.ListView.fillDown(ListView.java:698)
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at android.widget.ListView.fillFromTop(ListView.java:759)
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at android.widget.ListView.layoutChildren(ListView.java:1673)
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at android.widget.AbsListView.onLayout(AbsListView.java:2148)
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:15596)
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4966)
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.setChildFrame(LinearLayout.java:1703)
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.layoutVertical(LinearLayout.java:1557)
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.onLayout(LinearLayout.java:1466)
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:15596)
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4966)
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at android.widget.RelativeLayout.onLayout(RelativeLayout.java:1076)
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:15596)
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4966)
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:573)
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:508)
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:15596)
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4966)
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.setChildFrame(LinearLayout.java:1703)
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.layoutVertical(LinearLayout.java:1557)
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.onLayout(LinearLayout.java:1466)
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:15596)
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4966)
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:573)
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:508)
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:15596)
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4966)
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performLayout(ViewRootImpl.java:2072)
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1829)
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:1054)
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:5779)
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:767)
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:580)
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:550)
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:753)
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)
02-19 09:10:47.421: E/AndroidRuntime(12745):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)
android android-layout android-fragments android-listview pengguna2734182
sumber
1
Anda tahu return items.indexOf(getItem(position));sama dengan positiondalam kasus Anda? Hal pertama yang harus dicoba adalah menghapus konstruktor dari List.
Blackbelt

Jawaban:

397

Dalam public View getViewmetode Anda berubah return null;menjadi return convertView;.

Pavya
sumber
@ user2734182 dapatkah Anda memperluas jawaban Anda dan menjelaskan mengapa hal convertViewitu terjadi null, apakah itu memiliki makna khusus?
dark_ruby
6
@dark_ruby: getView () dari Adaptor yang diperlukan untuk mengembalikan a View. Jika Anda kembali null, Anda akan mendapatkan pesan kesalahan yang sama persis.
ariefbayu
14

#menggunakan return convertView;

Kode:

public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

    //convertView = null;

    if (convertView == null) {

        LayoutInflater mInflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Activity.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item, null);     

        TextView tv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.name);
        Button rm_btn = (Button) convertView.findViewById(R.id.rm_btn);

        Model m = modelList.get(position);
        tv.setText(m.getName());

        // click listener for remove button  คลิกลบปุ่ม
        rm_btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                modelList.remove(position);
                notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        });
    }

    ///#use    return convertView;
    return convertView;
}
Pong Petrung
sumber
2

di konstruktor kelas baseadapter Anda mencoba menginisialisasi LayoutInflater , biasanya saya lebih suka cara ini,

public ClassBaseAdapter(Context context,ArrayList<Integer> listLoanAmount) {
    this.context = context;
    this.listLoanAmount = listLoanAmount;
    this.layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
}

di bagian atas kelas buat variabel LayoutInflater , harap ini akan membantu Anda

Ashana.Jackol
sumber
1

itu kadang terjadi ketika kita menggunakan adaptor khusus dalam aktivitas apa pun yang terpisah. dan kami mengembalikan objek nol yaitu tampilan nol sehingga aktivitas menjadi bingung tampilan mana yang akan dimuat, jadi itu sebabnya pengecualian ini terjadi

menunjukkan posisi untuk mengubah tampilan

Aakib Jabbar
sumber