Saya menggunakan Java, dan saya memiliki String yaitu JSON:

{
"name" : "abc" ,
"email id " : ["[email protected]","[email protected]","[email protected]"]
}

Kemudian Peta saya di Jawa:

Map<String, Object> retMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();

Saya ingin menyimpan semua data dari JSONObject di HashMap itu.

Adakah yang bisa memberikan kode untuk ini? Saya ingin menggunakan org.jsonperpustakaan.

Saya menulis kode ini beberapa hari lalu dengan rekursi.

public static Map<String, Object> jsonToMap(JSONObject json) throws JSONException {
    Map<String, Object> retMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();

    if(json != JSONObject.NULL) {
        retMap = toMap(json);
    }
    return retMap;
}

public static Map<String, Object> toMap(JSONObject object) throws JSONException {
    Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();

    Iterator<String> keysItr = object.keys();
    while(keysItr.hasNext()) {
        String key = keysItr.next();
        Object value = object.get(key);

        if(value instanceof JSONArray) {
            value = toList((JSONArray) value);
        }

        else if(value instanceof JSONObject) {
            value = toMap((JSONObject) value);
        }
        map.put(key, value);
    }
    return map;
}

public static List<Object> toList(JSONArray array) throws JSONException {
    List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();
    for(int i = 0; i < array.length(); i++) {
        Object value = array.get(i);
        if(value instanceof JSONArray) {
            value = toList((JSONArray) value);
        }

        else if(value instanceof JSONObject) {
            value = toMap((JSONObject) value);
        }
        list.add(value);
    }
    return list;
}

Menggunakan GSon , Anda dapat melakukan hal berikut:

Map<String, Object> retMap = new Gson().fromJson(
    jsonString, new TypeToken<HashMap<String, Object>>() {}.getType()
);

Semoga ini berhasil, coba ini:

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
Map<String, Object> response = new ObjectMapper().readValue(str, HashMap.class);

str, String JSON Anda

Sesederhana ini, jika Anda ingin emailid,

String emailIds = response.get("email id").toString();

Berikut adalah kode Vikas porting ke JSR 353:

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.json.JsonArray;
import javax.json.JsonException;
import javax.json.JsonObject;

public class JsonUtils {
    public static Map<String, Object> jsonToMap(JsonObject json) {
        Map<String, Object> retMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();

        if(json != JsonObject.NULL) {
            retMap = toMap(json);
        }
        return retMap;
    }

    public static Map<String, Object> toMap(JsonObject object) throws JsonException {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();

        Iterator<String> keysItr = object.keySet().iterator();
        while(keysItr.hasNext()) {
            String key = keysItr.next();
            Object value = object.get(key);

            if(value instanceof JsonArray) {
                value = toList((JsonArray) value);
            }

            else if(value instanceof JsonObject) {
                value = toMap((JsonObject) value);
            }
            map.put(key, value);
        }
        return map;
    }

    public static List<Object> toList(JsonArray array) {
        List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();
        for(int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
            Object value = array.get(i);
            if(value instanceof JsonArray) {
                value = toList((JsonArray) value);
            }

            else if(value instanceof JsonObject) {
                value = toMap((JsonObject) value);
            }
            list.add(value);
        }
        return list;
    }
}

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.json.simple.JSONArray;
import org.json.simple.JSONObject;


public class JsonUtils {

    public static Map<String, Object> jsonToMap(JSONObject json) {
        Map<String, Object> retMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();

        if(json != null) {
            retMap = toMap(json);
        }
        return retMap;
    }

    public static Map<String, Object> toMap(JSONObject object) {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();

        Iterator<String> keysItr = object.keySet().iterator();
        while(keysItr.hasNext()) {
            String key = keysItr.next();
            Object value = object.get(key);

            if(value instanceof JSONArray) {
                value = toList((JSONArray) value);
            }

            else if(value instanceof JSONObject) {
                value = toMap((JSONObject) value);
            }
            map.put(key, value);
        }
        return map;
    }

    public static List<Object> toList(JSONArray array) {
        List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();
        for(int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
            Object value = array.get(i);
            if(value instanceof JSONArray) {
                value = toList((JSONArray) value);
            }

            else if(value instanceof JSONObject) {
                value = toMap((JSONObject) value);
            }
            list.add(value);
        }
        return list;
    }
}

coba kode ini:

 Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
                try
                {

                   Iterator<?> keys = jsonObject.keys();

                    while (keys.hasNext())
                    {
                        String key = (String) keys.next();
                        String value = jsonObject.getString(key);
                        params.put(key, value);

                    }


                }
                catch (Exception xx)
                {
                    xx.toString();
                }

Mengubah String JSON ke Peta

public static Map<String, Object> jsonString2Map( String jsonString ) throws JSONException{
        Map<String, Object> keys = new HashMap<String, Object>(); 

        org.json.JSONObject jsonObject = new org.json.JSONObject( jsonString ); // HashMap
        Iterator<?> keyset = jsonObject.keys(); // HM

        while (keyset.hasNext()) {
            String key =  (String) keyset.next();
            Object value = jsonObject.get(key);
            System.out.print("\n Key : "+key);
            if ( value instanceof org.json.JSONObject ) {
                System.out.println("Incomin value is of JSONObject : ");
                keys.put( key, jsonString2Map( value.toString() ));
            }else if ( value instanceof org.json.JSONArray) {
                org.json.JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray(key);
                //JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(value.toString());
                keys.put( key, jsonArray2List( jsonArray ));
            } else {
                keyNode( value);
                keys.put( key, value );
            }
        }
        return keys;
    }

Mengubah JSON Array ke Daftar

public static List<Object> jsonArray2List( JSONArray arrayOFKeys ) throws JSONException{
        System.out.println("Incoming value is of JSONArray : =========");
        List<Object> array2List = new ArrayList<Object>();
        for ( int i = 0; i < arrayOFKeys.length(); i++ )  {
            if ( arrayOFKeys.opt(i) instanceof JSONObject ) {
                Map<String, Object> subObj2Map = jsonString2Map(arrayOFKeys.opt(i).toString());
                array2List.add(subObj2Map);
            }else if ( arrayOFKeys.opt(i) instanceof JSONArray ) {
                List<Object> subarray2List = jsonArray2List((JSONArray) arrayOFKeys.opt(i));
                array2List.add(subarray2List);
            }else {
                keyNode( arrayOFKeys.opt(i) );
                array2List.add( arrayOFKeys.opt(i) );
            }
        }
        return array2List;      
    }

Tampilkan JSON dari Format Apa Pun

public static void displayJSONMAP( Map<String, Object> allKeys ) throws Exception{
        Set<String> keyset = allKeys.keySet(); // HM$keyset
        if (! keyset.isEmpty()) {
            Iterator<String> keys = keyset.iterator(); // HM$keysIterator
            while (keys.hasNext()) {
                String key = keys.next();
                Object value = allKeys.get( key );
                if ( value instanceof Map ) {
                    System.out.println("\n Object Key : "+key);
                        displayJSONMAP(jsonString2Map(value.toString()));                   
                }else if ( value instanceof List ) {
                    System.out.println("\n Array Key : "+key);
                    JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(value.toString());
                    jsonArray2List(jsonArray);
                }else {
                    System.out.println("key : "+key+" value : "+value);
                }
            }
        }   

    }

Google.gson ke HashMap.

Anda dapat menggunakan Jackson API juga untuk ini:

    final String json = "....your json...";
    final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
    final MapType type = mapper.getTypeFactory().constructMapType(
        Map.class, String.class, Object.class);
    final Map<String, Object> data = mapper.readValue(json, type);

Anda dapat mengkonversi JSONke mapdengan menggunakan Jackson perpustakaan sebagai berikut:

String json = "{\r\n\"name\" : \"abc\" ,\r\n\"email id \" : [\"[email protected]\",\"[email protected]\",\"[email protected]\"]\r\n}";
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
// convert JSON string to Map
map = mapper.readValue(json, new TypeReference<Map<String, Object>>() {});
System.out.println(map);

Ketergantungan Maven untuk Jackson :

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.5.3</version>
    <scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    <version>2.5.3</version>
    <scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>

Semoga ini bisa membantu. Selamat coding :)

Konversi menggunakan Jackson:

JSONObject obj = new JSONObject().put("abc", "pqr").put("xyz", 5);

Map<String, Object> map = new ObjectMapper().readValue(obj.toString(), new TypeReference<Map<String, Object>>() {});

Anda dapat menggunakan perpustakaan google gson untuk mengonversi objek json.

https://code.google.com/p/google-gson/

Perpustakaan lain seperti Jackson juga tersedia.

Ini tidak akan mengubahnya menjadi peta. Tetapi Anda dapat melakukan semua hal yang Anda inginkan.

Jika Anda membenci rekursi - menggunakan Stack dan javax.json untuk mengonversi String Json menjadi Daftar Peta:

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Stack;
import javax.json.Json;
import javax.json.stream.JsonParser;

public class TestCreateObjFromJson {
    public static List<Map<String,Object>> extract(InputStream is) {
        List extracted = new ArrayList<>();
        JsonParser parser = Json.createParser(is);

        String nextKey = "";
        Object nextval = "";
        Stack s = new Stack<>();
        while(parser.hasNext()) {
            JsonParser.Event event = parser.next();
            switch(event) {
                case START_ARRAY :  List nextList = new ArrayList<>();
                                    if(!s.empty()) {
                                        // If this is not the root object, add it to tbe parent object
                                        setValue(s,nextKey,nextList);
                                    }
                                    s.push(nextList);
                                    break;
                case START_OBJECT : Map<String,Object> nextMap = new HashMap<>();
                                    if(!s.empty()) {
                                        // If this is not the root object, add it to tbe parent object
                                        setValue(s,nextKey,nextMap);
                                    }
                                    s.push(nextMap);
                                    break;
                case KEY_NAME : nextKey = parser.getString();
                                break;
                case VALUE_STRING : setValue(s,nextKey,parser.getString());
                                    break;
                case VALUE_NUMBER : setValue(s,nextKey,parser.getLong());
                                    break;
                case VALUE_TRUE :   setValue(s,nextKey,true);
                                    break;
                case VALUE_FALSE :  setValue(s,nextKey,false);
                                    break;
                case VALUE_NULL :   setValue(s,nextKey,"");
                                    break;
                case END_OBJECT :   
                case END_ARRAY  :   if(s.size() > 1) {
                                        // If this is not a root object, move up
                                        s.pop(); 
                                    } else {
                                        // If this is a root object, add ir ro rhw final 
                                        extracted.add(s.pop()); 
                                    }
                default         :   break;
            }
        }

        return extracted;
    }

    private static void setValue(Stack s, String nextKey, Object v) {
        if(Map.class.isAssignableFrom(s.peek().getClass()) ) ((Map)s.peek()).put(nextKey, v);
        else ((List)s.peek()).add(v);
    }
}

Saya hanya menggunakan Gson

HashMap<String, Object> map = new Gson().fromJson(json.toString(), HashMap.class);

Singkat dan Berguna:

/**
 * @param jsonThing can be a <code>JsonObject</code>, a <code>JsonArray</code>,
 *                     a <code>Boolean</code>, a <code>Number</code>,
 *                     a <code>null</code> or a <code>JSONObject.NULL</code>.
 * @return <i>Appropriate Java Object</i>, that may be a <code>Map</code>, a <code>List</code>,
 * a <code>Boolean</code>, a <code>Number</code> or a <code>null</code>.
 */
public static Object jsonThingToAppropriateJavaObject(Object jsonThing) throws JSONException {
    if (jsonThing instanceof JSONArray) {
        final ArrayList<Object> list = new ArrayList<>();

        final JSONArray jsonArray = (JSONArray) jsonThing;
        final int l = jsonArray.length();
        for (int i = 0; i < l; ++i) list.add(jsonThingToAppropriateJavaObject(jsonArray.get(i)));
        return list;
    }

    if (jsonThing instanceof JSONObject) {
        final HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();

        final Iterator<String> keysItr = ((JSONObject) jsonThing).keys();
        while (keysItr.hasNext()) {
            final String key = keysItr.next();
            map.put(key, jsonThingToAppropriateJavaObject(((JSONObject) jsonThing).get(key)));
        }
        return map;
    }

    if (JSONObject.NULL.equals(jsonThing)) return null;

    return jsonThing;
}

Terima kasih @ Vikas Gupta .

Parser berikut membaca file, mem-parsingnya menjadi generik JsonElement, menggunakan JsonParser.parsemetode Google , dan kemudian mengonversi semua item di JSON yang dihasilkan menjadi Java asli List<object>atau Map<String, Object>.

Catatan : Kode di bawah ini didasarkan pada jawaban Vikas Gupta .

GsonParser.java

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
import com.google.gson.JsonParser;
import com.google.gson.JsonPrimitive;

public class GsonParser {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            print(loadJsonArray("data_array.json", true));
            print(loadJsonObject("data_object.json", true));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void print(Object object) {
        System.out.println(new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().create().toJson(object).toString());
    }

    public static Map<String, Object> loadJsonObject(String filename, boolean isResource)
            throws UnsupportedEncodingException, FileNotFoundException, JsonIOException, JsonSyntaxException, MalformedURLException {
        return jsonToMap(loadJson(filename, isResource).getAsJsonObject());
    }

    public static List<Object> loadJsonArray(String filename, boolean isResource)
            throws UnsupportedEncodingException, FileNotFoundException, JsonIOException, JsonSyntaxException, MalformedURLException {
        return jsonToList(loadJson(filename, isResource).getAsJsonArray());
    }

    private static JsonElement loadJson(String filename, boolean isResource) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, FileNotFoundException, JsonIOException, JsonSyntaxException, MalformedURLException {
        return new JsonParser().parse(new InputStreamReader(FileLoader.openInputStream(filename, isResource), "UTF-8"));
    }

    public static Object parse(JsonElement json) {
        if (json.isJsonObject()) {
            return jsonToMap((JsonObject) json);
        } else if (json.isJsonArray()) {
            return jsonToList((JsonArray) json);
        }

        return null;
    }

    public static Map<String, Object> jsonToMap(JsonObject jsonObject) {
        if (jsonObject.isJsonNull()) {
            return new HashMap<String, Object>();
        }

        return toMap(jsonObject);
    }

    public static List<Object> jsonToList(JsonArray jsonArray) {
        if (jsonArray.isJsonNull()) {
            return new ArrayList<Object>();
        }

        return toList(jsonArray);
    }

    private static final Map<String, Object> toMap(JsonObject object) {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();

        for (Entry<String, JsonElement> pair : object.entrySet()) {
            map.put(pair.getKey(), toValue(pair.getValue()));
        }

        return map;
    }

    private static final List<Object> toList(JsonArray array) {
        List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();

        for (JsonElement element : array) {
            list.add(toValue(element));
        }

        return list;
    }

    private static final Object toPrimitive(JsonPrimitive value) {
        if (value.isBoolean()) {
            return value.getAsBoolean();
        } else if (value.isString()) {
            return value.getAsString();
        } else if (value.isNumber()){
            return value.getAsNumber();
        }

        return null;
    }

    private static final Object toValue(JsonElement value) {
        if (value.isJsonNull()) {
            return null;
        } else if (value.isJsonArray()) {
            return toList((JsonArray) value);
        } else if (value.isJsonObject()) {
            return toMap((JsonObject) value);
        } else if (value.isJsonPrimitive()) {
            return toPrimitive((JsonPrimitive) value);
        }

        return null;
    }
}

FileLoader.java

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class FileLoader {
    public static Reader openReader(String filename, boolean isResource) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, FileNotFoundException, MalformedURLException {
        return openReader(filename, isResource, "UTF-8");
    }

    public static Reader openReader(String filename, boolean isResource, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, FileNotFoundException, MalformedURLException {
        return new InputStreamReader(openInputStream(filename, isResource), charset);
    }

    public static InputStream openInputStream(String filename, boolean isResource) throws FileNotFoundException, MalformedURLException {
        if (isResource) {
            return FileLoader.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(filename);
        }

        return new FileInputStream(load(filename, isResource));
    }

    public static String read(String path, boolean isResource) throws IOException {
        return read(path, isResource, "UTF-8");
    }

    public static String read(String path, boolean isResource, String charset) throws IOException {
        return read(pathToUrl(path, isResource), charset);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("resource")
    protected static String read(URL url, String charset) throws IOException {
        return new Scanner(url.openStream(), charset).useDelimiter("\\A").next();
    }

    protected static File load(String path, boolean isResource) throws MalformedURLException {
        return load(pathToUrl(path, isResource));
    }

    protected static File load(URL url) {
        try {
            return new File(url.toURI());
        } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
            return new File(url.getPath());
        }
    }

    private static final URL pathToUrl(String path, boolean isResource) throws MalformedURLException {
        if (isResource) {
            return FileLoader.class.getClassLoader().getResource(path);
        }

        return new URL("file:/" + path);
    }
}

Ini adalah pertanyaan lama dan mungkin masih berhubungan dengan seseorang.
Katakanlah Anda memiliki string HashMap hashdan JsonObjectjsonObject .

1) Tentukan daftar kunci.
Contoh:

ArrayList<String> keyArrayList = new ArrayList<>();  
keyArrayList.add("key0");   
keyArrayList.add("key1");  

2) Buat foreach loop, menambahkan hashdari jsonObjectdengan:

for(String key : keyArrayList){  
    hash.put(key, jsonObject.getString(key));
}

Itu pendekatan saya, semoga bisa menjawab pertanyaan.

Bayangkan Anda memiliki daftar email seperti di bawah ini. tidak dibatasi pada bahasa pemrograman apa pun,

emailsList = ["[email protected]","[email protected]","[email protected]"]

Berikut ini adalah kode JAVA - untuk mengkonversi json ke peta

JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject().put("name","abc").put("email id",emailsList);
Map<String, Object> s = jsonObj.getMap();

Menggunakan json-simple Anda dapat mengonversi data JSON ke Peta dan Peta ke JSON.

try
{
    JSONObject obj11 = new JSONObject();
    obj11.put(1, "Kishan");
    obj11.put(2, "Radhesh");
    obj11.put(3, "Sonal");
    obj11.put(4, "Madhu");

    Map map = new  HashMap();

    obj11.toJSONString();

    map = obj11;

    System.out.println(map.get(1));


    JSONObject obj12 = new JSONObject();

    obj12 = (JSONObject) map;

    System.out.println(obj12.get(1));
}
catch(Exception e)
{
    System.err.println("EROR : 01 :"+e);
}