Galat gelandangan: NFS melaporkan bahwa file ekspor Anda tidak valid

Saya mencoba untuk mengatur lingkungan pengembangan Discourse menggunakan instruksi ini . Namun ketika saya menjalankan Vagrant saya mendapatkan error:

NFS melaporkan bahwa file ekspor Anda tidak valid. Vagrant melakukan pemeriksaan ini sebelum membuat perubahan apa pun pada file. Perbaiki masalah di bawah dan jalankan "muat ulang gelandangan":

Tidak dapat membuka / etc / ekspor

Saya memeriksa, dan saya tidak memiliki folder etc / ekspor, jadi saya membuatnya dan menjalankan vagrant reload. Ini membuat saya:

/Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/plugins/hosts/bsd/host.rb:146:in read': Is a directory - /etc/exports (Errno::EISDIR) from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/plugins/hosts/bsd/host.rb:146:innfs_prune 'dari /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/ plugins / synced_folders / nfs / synced_folder.rb: 68: di cleanup' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/builtin/synced_folder_cleanup.rb:24:inblok dalam panggilan 'dari /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/builtin/synced_folder_cleanup.rb:22:in each_key' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/builtin/synced_folder_cleanup.rb:22:inhubungi 'dari /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34:in call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/plugins/providers/virtualbox/action/prepare_nfs_valid_ids.rb:12:inpanggilan' dari /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4 .1 / lib / gelandangan / tindakan / warden.rb: 34: dalam call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/builtin/handle_forwarded_port_collisions.rb:118:inpanggilan 'dari /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34:incall' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/plugins/providers/virtualbox/action/prepare_forwarded_port_collision_params.rb:30:inpanggil 'dari /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34: di call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/builtin/env_set.rb:19:intelepon' dari /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4 .1 / lib / gelandangan / tindakan / warden.rb: 34: dalam call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/builtin/provision.rb:52:inpanggilan 'dari /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34:in call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/plugins/providers/virtualbox/action/clear_forwarded_ports.rb:13:inpanggilan 'dari /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34:in call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/plugins/providers/virtualbox/action/set_name.rb:19:inpanggilan' dari /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4. 1 / lib / gelandangan / tindakan / warden.rb: 34: dalam call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/plugins/providers/virtualbox/action/clean_machine_folder.rb:17:inpanggilan 'dari /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34:in call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/plugins/providers/virtualbox/action/check_accessible.rb:18:inpanggilan' dari /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34:incall' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:95:inblokir di finalize_action 'dari /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34:in call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34:inpanggilan' dari / Applications / Vagrant / embedded / gems / gems / gelandangan -1.4.1 / lib / vagrant / action / builder.rb: 116: di call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/runner.rb:69:inblok sedang dijalankan 'dari /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/util/busy.rb: 19: dalam busy' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/runner.rb:69:inmenjalankan 'dari /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/builtin/call.rb:51: di call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34:inpanggilan' dari / Applications / Vagrant / embedded / gems / gems / vagrant-1.4.1 / lib / gelandangan / action / warden.rb: 95: in block in finalize_action' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34:incall 'dari /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb : 34: dalamcall' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/builder.rb:116:inpanggil 'dari /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/runner.rb:69:di block in run' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/util/busy.rb:19:insibuk' dari /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4 .1 / lib / gelandangan / aksi / runner.rb: 69: dalam run' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/builtin/call.rb:51:inpanggilan 'dari /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34: di call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:95:inblok dalam finalize_action 'dari /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34: di call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34:inpanggilan' dari / Applications / Vagrant / embedded / gems / gems / vagrant- 1.4.1 / lib / vagrant / action / builder.rb: 116: di call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/runner.rb:69:inblok sedang dijalankan 'dari /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/util/busy.rb:19 :dibusy' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/runner.rb:69:injalankan 'dari /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/builtin/call.rb:51: di call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34:inpanggilan' dari / Applications / Gelandangan / tertanam / permata / permata / gelandangan -1.4.1 / lib / vagrant / action / builtin / config_validate.rb: 25: in call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34:incall 'dari /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/plugins/providers/virtualbox/action/check_virtualbox. rb: 17: dalam call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34:inpanggilan 'dari /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/builtin/call.rb:57: di call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34:inpanggilan' dari / Aplikasi / Gelandangan / tertanam / gems / gems / vagrant-1.4.1 / plugins / provider / virtualbox / action / check_virtualbox.rb: 17: dalam call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34:inpanggilan 'dari /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action /builtin/config_validate.rb:25:incall' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34:inhubungi 'dari /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:95:in block in finalize_action' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34:inpanggilan' dari /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4 .1 / lib / gelandangan / tindakan / warden.rb: 34: dalam call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/builder.rb:116:inpanggilan 'dari /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/runner.rb:69:di block in run' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/util/busy.rb:19:insibuk 'dari /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/runner.rb:69:dalam run' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/builtin/call.rb:51:inpanggilan' dari /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4. 1 / lib / gelandangan / tindakan / warden.rb: 34: dalam call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/plugins/providers/virtualbox/action/check_virtualbox.rb:17:inpanggilan 'dari /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34:in call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/builder.rb:116:inpanggilan' dari /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/runner.rb:69:inblock in run' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/util/busy.rb:19:insibuk 'dari /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/runner.rb:69: dalam run' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/machine.rb:147:intindakan' dari /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4 .1 / plugins / commands / reload / command.rb: 37: di block in execute' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/plugin/v2/command.rb:193:inblok di with_target_vms 'dari /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/plugin/v2/command.rb: 191: di each' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/plugin/v2/command.rb:191:inwith_target_vms 'dari /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/plugins/commands/reload/command.rb:36: di execute' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/cli.rb:38:injalankan' dari / Aplikasi / Gelandangan / tertanam / permata / permata / vagrant-1.4.1 / lib / gelandangan / lingkungan.rb: 484: di cli' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/bin/vagrant:127:in'dari /Applications/Vagrant/bin/../embedded/gems/bin/vagrant:23:in load' from /Applications/Vagrant/bin/../embedded/gems/bin/vagrant:23:in'

Saya menggunakan Mac (OS X 10.6.8). Bagaimana cara mengatasinya? Saya mencoba mencari pesan kesalahan asli, dan yang saya temukan hanyalah beberapa repositori yang berisi kode sumber Vagrant yang melemparkannya.

Coba gunakan versi baik dari VirtualBox dan Vagrant yang dicatat dalam Discourse sebagai Aplikasi Rel Pertama Anda :

• Gelandangan 1.1.2
• VirtualBox 4.2.10

Saya mengalami masalah yang sama di Mac (OS X 10.9 (Mavericks)), tetapi memutar kembali ke versi ini tampaknya memperbaikinya untuk saya.

Saya memiliki beberapa gambar / kotak sebelumnya yang diinstal di instalasi VirtualBox saya, jadi sudah ada beberapa entri yang tidak valid /etc/exports. Jadi saya harus membersihkan file itu dan memulai ulang kotak Vagrant saya.

NFS is reporting that your exports file is invalid. Vagrant does
this check before making any changes to the file. Please correct
the issues below and execute "vagrant reload":

Inilah yang saya lakukan di mesin host saya:

sudo rm /etc/exports
sudo touch /etc/exports

vagrant halt
vagrant up --provision

Saya mengalami masalah ini dengan Vagrant 1.4.1 dan VirtualBox 4.3.6 di OS X 10.9 Mavericks (13A603). Saya dapat memperbaikinya dengan perintah sederhana untuk membuat file / etc / ekspor yang hilang. Jalankan ini di OS X, bukan tamu, seperti yang ditunjukkan pada komentar di bawah.

$ sudo touch /etc/exports

Saya kemudian berhasil berlari vagrant up. Saya mengalami kesalahan lain di mana Penambahan Tamu tidak diperbarui, tetapi saya memperbaiki masalah itu dengan menginstal plugin vagrant-vbguest.

$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-vbguest

dan kemudian dengan cepat vagrant reloaddan saya bangun dan berlari!

Bagi saya, kesalahan ini mulai muncul untuk lingkungan Gelandangan yang berfungsi.

Saya telah mengganti nama direktori tempat Vagrant dijalankan. Untuk memperbaikinya, saya menjalankan 'sudo vi / etc / ekspor' dan memperbaiki nama jalur sehingga mengarah ke direktori saya saat ini.

Hal yang sama terjadi pada saya. Saya menyalin Vagrantfile saya dari proyek lain dan lupa mengubah pengaturan NFS. Hal ini menyebabkan VM saat ini memasang folder induk dari VM tempat saya menyalin file Vagrantfile asli. Jadi saya melakukan ini:

vagrant halt
vagrant up

Masih mendapat kesalahan yang sama. Jadi saya melacak file ekspor saya yang terletak di / etc / export yang terlihat seperti ini:

# VAGRANT-BEGIN: 501 64e10d4d-342e-4f55-b69a-97edda35742f
"/Users/[username]/vagrant" 192.168.11.12 -alldirs -mapall=501:20
# VAGRANT-END: 501 64e10d4d-342e-4f55-b69a-97edda35742f
# VAGRANT-BEGIN: 501 b3c6e7fe-95d4-48db-8876-c89d3e07af8d
"/Users/[username]/Sites/molitech-oms" 192.168.11.124 -alldirs -mapall=501:20
# VAGRANT-END: 501 b3c6e7fe-95d4-48db-8876-c89d3e07af8d
# VAGRANT-BEGIN: 501 3e2aabfd-ce63-441b-85a2-1b51e8beb863
"/Users/[username]/Sites/app" 192.168.11.125 -alldirs -mapall=501:20
# VAGRANT-END: 501 3e2aabfd-ce63-441b-85a2-1b51e8beb863
# VAGRANT-BEGIN: 501 ff92e353-9f6d-48ee-9d76-e29b33f1dd60
"/Users/[username]/Sites" 192.168.11.126 -alldirs -mapall=501:20
# VAGRANT-END: 501 ff92e353-9f6d-48ee-9d76-e29b33f1dd60

Dua jalur terakhir sama. Jadi saya menghapus tiga baris terakhir dan menjalankan:

vagrant halt && vagrant up

Sekarang semuanya tampak bekerja dengan baik.

OSX 10.11.1 Gelandangan 1.7.4

Saya tidak ingin repot-repot menurunkan peringkat. Inilah yang saya lakukan (masih butuh waktu, tetapi lebih mudah daripada menurunkan IMHO):

1. Di VM Vagrantfile, untuk folder apa pun yang disinkronkan, nonaktifkan NFS

   config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", nfs: false

2. / Etc / ekspor dihapus

   sudo mv /etc/exports ~/Desktop/exports

3. Tulis ulang / etc / ekspor

   vagrant up

4. Aktifkan kembali NFS jika Anda ingin / membutuhkannya diaktifkan di VM Anda

   config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", nfs: true

Jalankan saja perintah berikut:

sudo rm /etc/exports
sudo touch /etc/exports
vagrant reload

Apakah tidak menggunakan vagrant up --provisionjika Anda tidak yakin bahwa itu tidak akan menimpa status proyek Anda.

Pada Ubuntu 12 host / Ubuntu 12 guest, berikut ini yang berfungsi untuk saya dengan Discourse :

nfs_setting = RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /darwin/ || RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /linux/
config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", id: "vagrant-root", type: "nfs", nfs_udp: "true", nfs_version: "4", :nfs => nfs_setting

Catatan: Saya juga harus menambahkan alamat IP host yang ditentukan oleh Vagrant dan alamat IP tamu yang ditentukan oleh pengecualian firewall oleh Vagrant.