Bagaimana cara menulis ke file excel yang sudah ada tanpa menimpa data (menggunakan panda)?

Saya menggunakan panda untuk menulis ke file excel dengan cara berikut:

import pandas

writer = pandas.ExcelWriter('Masterfile.xlsx') 

data_filtered.to_excel(writer, "Main", cols=['Diff1', 'Diff2'])

writer.save()

Masterfile.xlsx sudah terdiri dari beberapa tab yang berbeda. Namun, itu belum mengandung "Utama".

Pandas menulis dengan benar ke sheet "Utama", sayangnya itu juga menghapus semua tab lainnya.

Dokumen Pandas mengatakan itu menggunakan openpyxl untuk file xlsx. Melihat sekilas kode di dalam ExcelWritermemberikan petunjuk bahwa sesuatu seperti ini mungkin berhasil:

import pandas
from openpyxl import load_workbook

book = load_workbook('Masterfile.xlsx')
writer = pandas.ExcelWriter('Masterfile.xlsx', engine='openpyxl') 
writer.book = book

## ExcelWriter for some reason uses writer.sheets to access the sheet.
## If you leave it empty it will not know that sheet Main is already there
## and will create a new sheet.

writer.sheets = dict((ws.title, ws) for ws in book.worksheets)

data_filtered.to_excel(writer, "Main", cols=['Diff1', 'Diff2'])

writer.save()

Berikut adalah fungsi pembantu:

def append_df_to_excel(filename, df, sheet_name='Sheet1', startrow=None,
                       truncate_sheet=False, 
                       **to_excel_kwargs):
    """
    Append a DataFrame [df] to existing Excel file [filename]
    into [sheet_name] Sheet.
    If [filename] doesn't exist, then this function will create it.

    Parameters:
      filename : File path or existing ExcelWriter
                 (Example: '/path/to/file.xlsx')
      df : dataframe to save to workbook
      sheet_name : Name of sheet which will contain DataFrame.
                   (default: 'Sheet1')
      startrow : upper left cell row to dump data frame.
                 Per default (startrow=None) calculate the last row
                 in the existing DF and write to the next row...
      truncate_sheet : truncate (remove and recreate) [sheet_name]
                       before writing DataFrame to Excel file
      to_excel_kwargs : arguments which will be passed to `DataFrame.to_excel()`
                        [can be dictionary]

    Returns: None
    """
    from openpyxl import load_workbook

    # ignore [engine] parameter if it was passed
    if 'engine' in to_excel_kwargs:
        to_excel_kwargs.pop('engine')

    writer = pd.ExcelWriter(filename, engine='openpyxl')

    # Python 2.x: define [FileNotFoundError] exception if it doesn't exist 
    try:
        FileNotFoundError
    except NameError:
        FileNotFoundError = IOError


    try:
        # try to open an existing workbook
        writer.book = load_workbook(filename)

        # get the last row in the existing Excel sheet
        # if it was not specified explicitly
        if startrow is None and sheet_name in writer.book.sheetnames:
            startrow = writer.book[sheet_name].max_row

        # truncate sheet
        if truncate_sheet and sheet_name in writer.book.sheetnames:
            # index of [sheet_name] sheet
            idx = writer.book.sheetnames.index(sheet_name)
            # remove [sheet_name]
            writer.book.remove(writer.book.worksheets[idx])
            # create an empty sheet [sheet_name] using old index
            writer.book.create_sheet(sheet_name, idx)

        # copy existing sheets
        writer.sheets = {ws.title:ws for ws in writer.book.worksheets}
    except FileNotFoundError:
        # file does not exist yet, we will create it
        pass

    if startrow is None:
        startrow = 0

    # write out the new sheet
    df.to_excel(writer, sheet_name, startrow=startrow, **to_excel_kwargs)

    # save the workbook
    writer.save()

CATATAN: untuk Pandas <0.21.0, ganti sheet_namedengan sheetname!

Contoh penggunaan:

append_df_to_excel('d:/temp/test.xlsx', df)

append_df_to_excel('d:/temp/test.xlsx', df, header=None, index=False)

append_df_to_excel('d:/temp/test.xlsx', df, sheet_name='Sheet2', index=False)

append_df_to_excel('d:/temp/test.xlsx', df, sheet_name='Sheet2', index=False, startrow=25)

Dengan openpyxlversi 2.4.0dan pandasversinya 0.19.2, proses yang dibuat oleh @ski menjadi sedikit lebih sederhana:

import pandas
from openpyxl import load_workbook

with pandas.ExcelWriter('Masterfile.xlsx', engine='openpyxl') as writer:
    writer.book = load_workbook('Masterfile.xlsx')
    data_filtered.to_excel(writer, "Main", cols=['Diff1', 'Diff2'])
#That's it!

Mulai dari pandas 0.24 Anda dapat menyederhanakannya dengan modeargumen kata kunci ExcelWriter:

import pandas as pd

with pd.ExcelWriter('the_file.xlsx', engine='openpyxl', mode='a') as writer: 
     data_filtered.to_excel(writer) 

Pertanyaan lama, tapi saya rasa beberapa orang masih mencari ini - jadi ...

Saya menemukan metode ini bagus karena semua lembar kerja dimuat ke dalam kamus nama lembar dan pasangan kerangka data, dibuat oleh panda dengan opsi nama lembar = Tidak ada. Sangat mudah untuk menambahkan, menghapus, atau memodifikasi lembar kerja antara membaca spreadsheet ke dalam format dict dan menulisnya kembali dari dict. Bagi saya xlsxwriter bekerja lebih baik daripada openpyxl untuk tugas khusus ini dalam hal kecepatan dan format.

Catatan: versi panda yang akan datang (0.21.0+) akan mengubah parameter "sheetname" menjadi "sheet_name".

# read a single or multi-sheet excel file
# (returns dict of sheetname(s), dataframe(s))
ws_dict = pd.read_excel(excel_file_path,
                        sheetname=None)

# all worksheets are accessible as dataframes.

# easy to change a worksheet as a dataframe:
mod_df = ws_dict['existing_worksheet']

# do work on mod_df...then reassign
ws_dict['existing_worksheet'] = mod_df

# add a dataframe to the workbook as a new worksheet with
# ws name, df as dict key, value:
ws_dict['new_worksheet'] = some_other_dataframe

# when done, write dictionary back to excel...
# xlsxwriter honors datetime and date formats
# (only included as example)...
with pd.ExcelWriter(excel_file_path,
                    engine='xlsxwriter',
                    datetime_format='yyyy-mm-dd',
                    date_format='yyyy-mm-dd') as writer:

    for ws_name, df_sheet in ws_dict.items():
        df_sheet.to_excel(writer, sheet_name=ws_name)

Untuk contoh pada pertanyaan 2013:

ws_dict = pd.read_excel('Masterfile.xlsx',
                        sheetname=None)

ws_dict['Main'] = data_filtered[['Diff1', 'Diff2']]

with pd.ExcelWriter('Masterfile.xlsx',
                    engine='xlsxwriter') as writer:

    for ws_name, df_sheet in ws_dict.items():
        df_sheet.to_excel(writer, sheet_name=ws_name)

Saya tahu ini adalah utas yang lebih lama, tetapi ini adalah item pertama yang Anda temukan saat mencari, dan solusi di atas tidak berfungsi jika Anda perlu menyimpan bagan di buku kerja yang sudah Anda buat. Dalam hal ini, xlwings adalah pilihan yang lebih baik - ini memungkinkan Anda untuk menulis ke buku excel dan menyimpan data grafik / grafik.

contoh sederhana:

import xlwings as xw
import pandas as pd

#create DF
months = ['2017-01','2017-02','2017-03','2017-04','2017-05','2017-06','2017-07','2017-08','2017-09','2017-10','2017-11','2017-12']
value1 = [x * 5+5 for x in range(len(months))]
df = pd.DataFrame(value1, index = months, columns = ['value1'])
df['value2'] = df['value1']+5
df['value3'] = df['value2']+5

#load workbook that has a chart in it
wb = xw.Book('C:\\data\\bookwithChart.xlsx')

ws = wb.sheets['chartData']

ws.range('A1').options(index=False).value = df

wb = xw.Book('C:\\data\\bookwithChart_updated.xlsx')

xw.apps[0].quit()

Ada solusi yang lebih baik di panda 0.24:

with pd.ExcelWriter(path, mode='a') as writer:
    s.to_excel(writer, sheet_name='another sheet', index=False)

sebelum:

setelah:

jadi tingkatkan panda Anda sekarang:

pip install --upgrade pandas

def append_sheet_to_master(self, master_file_path, current_file_path, sheet_name):
    try:
        master_book = load_workbook(master_file_path)
        master_writer = pandas.ExcelWriter(master_file_path, engine='openpyxl')
        master_writer.book = master_book
        master_writer.sheets = dict((ws.title, ws) for ws in master_book.worksheets)
        current_frames = pandas.ExcelFile(current_file_path).parse(pandas.ExcelFile(current_file_path).sheet_names[0],
                                                               header=None,
                                                               index_col=None)
        current_frames.to_excel(master_writer, sheet_name, index=None, header=False)

        master_writer.save()
    except Exception as e:
        raise e

Ini berfungsi dengan baik, satu-satunya hal adalah pemformatan file master (file yang kami tambahkan lembar baru) hilang.

writer = pd.ExcelWriter('prueba1.xlsx'engine='openpyxl',keep_date_col=True)

The "keep_date_col" harap membantu Anda

book = load_workbook(xlsFilename)
writer = pd.ExcelWriter(self.xlsFilename)
writer.book = book
writer.sheets = dict((ws.title, ws) for ws in book.worksheets)
df.to_excel(writer, sheet_name=sheetName, index=False)
writer.save()

Metode:

• Dapat membuat file jika tidak ada
• Tambahkan ke excel yang ada sesuai nama sheet

import pandas as pd
from openpyxl import load_workbook

def write_to_excel(df, file):
    try:
        book = load_workbook(file)
        writer = pd.ExcelWriter(file, engine='openpyxl') 
        writer.book = book
        writer.sheets = dict((ws.title, ws) for ws in book.worksheets)
        df.to_excel(writer, **kwds)
        writer.save()
    except FileNotFoundError as e:
        df.to_excel(file, **kwds)

Pemakaian:

df_a = pd.DataFrame(range(10), columns=["a"])
df_b = pd.DataFrame(range(10, 20), columns=["b"])
write_to_excel(df_a, "test.xlsx", sheet_name="Sheet a", columns=['a'], index=False)
write_to_excel(df_b, "test.xlsx", sheet_name="Sheet b", columns=['b'])