Cara membaca kontak di Android 2.0

95

Saya sedang mengerjakan Android 2.0 dan mencoba menerima daftar semua kontak.

Karena android.provider.Contacts.People tidak digunakan lagi, saya harus menggunakan android.provider.ContactsContract , Tapi saya tidak dapat menemukan contoh yang tepat tentang cara menggunakannya (mis .: mengambil daftar semua kontak di buku telepon).

Adakah yang tahu di mana menemukan contoh seperti itu?

appme up
sumber
Saya juga sangat ingin mengetahui hal ini. Saya hanya dapat menemukan contoh pada metode lama.
Jess

Jawaban:

160

Pertama, pastikan Anda telah menambahkan

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>

ke file AndroidManifest.xml Anda, kemudian Anda dapat melakukan loop melalui kontak telepon Anda seperti ini:

Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,null, null, null, null); 
while (cursor.moveToNext()) { 
   String contactId = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex( 
   ContactsContract.Contacts._ID)); 
   String hasPhone = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER)); 
   if (Boolean.parseBoolean(hasPhone)) { 
      // You know it has a number so now query it like this
      Cursor phones = getContentResolver().query( ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID +" = "+ contactId, null, null); 
      while (phones.moveToNext()) { 
         String phoneNumber = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex( ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));                 
      } 
      phones.close(); 
   }

   Cursor emails = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI, null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID + " = " + contactId, null, null); 
   while (emails.moveToNext()) { 
      // This would allow you get several email addresses 
      String emailAddress = emails.getString( 
      emails.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA)); 
   } 
   emails.close();
}
cursor.close(); 

Selain itu, Anda dapat melakukan loop melalui kontak Anda dan cukup mendapatkan nama dan nomor telepon seperti ini:

Cursor people = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);

while(people.moveToNext()) {
   int nameFieldColumnIndex = people.getColumnIndex(PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME);
   String contact = people.getString(nameFieldColumnIndex);
   int numberFieldColumnIndex = people.getColumnIndex(PhoneLookup.NUMBER);
   String number = people.getString(numberFieldColumnIndex);
}

people.close();

Selanjutnya, jika Anda perlu mendapatkan hal-hal seperti catatan dari kontak, maka Anda perlu menggunakan URI yang berbeda, seperti berikut (silakan gunakan metode ini):

private String getNote(long contactId) { 
   String note = null; 
   String[] columns = new String[] { ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Note.NOTE }; 
   String where = ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID + " = ? AND " + ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ?"; 
   String[] whereParameters = new String[]{Long.toString(contactId), ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Note.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE}; 
   Cursor contacts = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, projection, where, whereParameters, null); 
   if (contacts.moveToFirst()) { 
      rv = contacts.getString(0); 
   } 
   contacts.close(); 
   return note; 
} 

Perhatikan kali ini saya tidak hanya menggunakan id kontak tetapi juga jenis mime untuk kueri.

Javier Figueroa
sumber
Itu sempurna Javier, terima kasih untuk ini, saya harus sedikit menyesuaikannya untuk tujuan saya (periksa apakah ada kontak untuk menghindari penambahan lagi). Berikut adalah kode saya jika Anda ingin menambahkannya ke posting Anda: String [] contactNameColumn = {ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME}; Cursor checkContactInDatabase = getContentResolver (). Query (ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, contactNameColumn, ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME + "=" + "'" + name + "'", null, null); jika (checkContactInDatabase.moveToFirst ()) {int nameFieldColumnIndex = checkContactInDatabase.getColumnIndex (PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME);
Sephy

String contact = checkContactInDatabase.getString (nameFieldColumnIndex); Toast.makeText (Contact.this, contact + "" + getString (R.string.alreadySaved), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT) .show (); } else {Intent i = new Intent (Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT); i.setType (Contacts.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE); i.putExtra (Sisipkan.NAME, nama); i.putExtra (Sisipkan.PHONE, telepon); i.putExtra (Sisipkan.COMPANY, pendamping); i.putExtra (Insert.POSTAL, adresse); startActivity (i); } checkContactInDatabase.close ();
Sephy
7
Hai, Saya selalu mendapatkan salah pada pernyataan ini if ​​(Boolean.parseBoolean (hasPhone)); meskipun hasPhone memiliki nilai = "1"
Vamsi
1
Alih-alih emails.getColumnIndex (ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.CommonDataColumns.DATA)); Anda juga bisa menggunakan emailAddress = emails.getString (emails.getColumnIndex (ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DATA));
erdomester
2
Bagaimana Anda mendapatkan foto kontak? Saya telah melihat banyak yang disebut solusi di SO, tetapi sebagian besar tidak dapat diandalkan ...
22

Senang melihat beberapa info berguna, sungguh membuat frustasi betapa buruknya topik penting ini dicakup oleh dokumen dan semacamnya. Setelah terlalu banyak peretasan, saya pikir saya akan membagikan sedikit kode juga. Kode berikut sedikit lebih cantik dan menyelesaikan hal yang sama dengan lebih efisien.

Uri contactUri = ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI;

    String[] PROJECTION = new String[] {

            ContactsContract.Contacts._ID,

            ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME,

            ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER,

    };

String SELECTION = ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER + "='1'";

Cursor contacts = managedQuery(contactUri, PROJECTION, SELECTION, null, null );

Potongan kode di atas mengembalikan Cursor yang mengarah ke kueri yang dihasilkan yang hanya berisi baris-baris yang memiliki nomor telepon. Ini bagus karena Anda biasanya memiliki banyak kontak tanpa nomor. Selanjutnya, PROJECTION membatasi jumlah data yang dikembalikan.

String key, value, phoneNumber; 

Hashtable contactPhoneInfo = new Hashtable<String, String>();

Uri phoneUri = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI; 

String [] PHONES_PROJECTION = new String[] { ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER };

String PHONE_SELECTION = null; 

        contacts.moveToFirst();

        do{

         long contactId = contacts.getLong(idColumnIndex); 

         PHONE_SELECTION = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + "=" + contactId; 

         Cursor phones = managedQuery(phoneUri,
           PHONES_PROJECTION,
           null, 
           null,
                    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.IS_SUPER_PRIMARY + " DESC");


         phones.moveToFirst(); 

         key = phones.getString(0).replaceAll("\\D", "");

         value = contacts.getString(nameColumnIndex); 

         contactPhoneInfo.put(key, value); 

        }while(contacts.moveToNext()); 

        contacts.close(); 
}

Potongan di atas mendapatkan nomor telepon yang terkait dengan setiap ID kontak yang memiliki nomor telepon. Saya menyimpan semua info dalam tabel hash dan dengan nilai kunci nomor telepon. Saya menghapus nomor telepon dari semua info digit juga. Untuk beberapa alasan meskipun ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER valid jika Anda memasukkannya ke dalam argumen proyeksi itu melanggar kueri, saya tidak tahu mengapa dan itu membuat frustasi.

Bagian kedua dari kode di atas terlalu lambat, semua panggilan kueri hanya menghambat semuanya. Kode berikut jauh lebih cepat. Ambil saja semua baris untuk konten telepon dan gunakan contact_ids untuk mengurutkan data yang Anda inginkan.

Cursor phones = managedQuery(phoneUri,
                PHONES_PROJECTION,
                PHONE_SELECTION, 
                null,
                ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.IS_SUPER_PRIMARY + " DESC");

contacts.moveToFirst();

        do{

            value = ""; 

            key = contacts.getString(idColumnIndex); 

            contactPhoneInfo.put(key, value);

        }while(contacts.moveToNext());

phones.moveToFirst();

        Set keySet = contactPhoneInfo.keySet(); 

        idColumnIndex = phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID);

        int numColumnIndex = phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER); 

        do{

            key = phones.getString(idColumnIndex);  

            if(keySet.contains(key)){

                value = phones.getString(numColumnIndex).replaceAll("\\D", ""); 

                contactPhoneInfo.put(key, value); 

            }


        }while(phones.moveToNext()); 

Anda berakhir dengan hashtable dengan semua info yang Anda inginkan di dalamnya. Tentu saja Anda dapat memasukkan informasi apa pun yang Anda inginkan ke dalam struktur data. Cara kedua melakukannya jauh lebih cepat.

ini lagi
sumber
2
Jika Anda hanya menginginkan beberapa info kontak terkait, Anda juga dapat menggunakan kolom gabungan implisit (seperti ContactsContract.Data.DISPLAY_NAME) dalam proyeksi Anda; maka Anda tidak perlu melakukan simulasi gabungan yang berantakan di Java.
Yoni Samlan
18

Hanya ingin menambahkan, saat Anda mengambil kontak, Anda mungkin mendapatkan banyak kontak "sampah" - misalnya beberapa alamat email yang pada suatu saat pernah dikirimi email oleh pengguna, tetapi tidak digabungkan ... Jika Anda menginginkannya saja kontak yang terlihat oleh pengguna, seperti pada aplikasi kontak Android sendiri, Anda perlu membatasi pilihan hanya ke IN_VISIBLE_GROUP.

    String where = ContactsContract.Contacts.IN_VISIBLE_GROUP + "= ? ";
    String[] selectionArgs = new String[] { "1" };
stoilkov.dll
sumber
14

Saya pikir penting untuk memiliki kode dari URL ini http://coderzheaven.com/2011/06/get-all-details-from-contacts-in-android/ di StackOverflow karena terkadang tautan seperti itu turun.

 public void readContacts(){
         ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
         Cursor cur = cr.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,
                null, null, null, null);

         if (cur.getCount() > 0) {
            while (cur.moveToNext()) {
                String id = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
                String name = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
                if (Integer.parseInt(cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER))) > 0) {
                    System.out.println("name : " + name + ", ID : " + id);

                    // get the phone number
                    Cursor pCur = cr.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,null,
                                           ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID +" = ?",
                                           new String[]{id}, null);
                    while (pCur.moveToNext()) {
                          String phone = pCur.getString(
                                 pCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
                          System.out.println("phone" + phone);
                    }
                    pCur.close();

                    // get email and type

                   Cursor emailCur = cr.query(
                            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI,
                            null,
                            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID + " = ?",
                            new String[]{id}, null);
                    while (emailCur.moveToNext()) {
                        // This would allow you get several email addresses
                            // if the email addresses were stored in an array
                        String email = emailCur.getString(
                                      emailCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA));
                        String emailType = emailCur.getString(
                                      emailCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE));

                      System.out.println("Email " + email + " Email Type : " + emailType);
                    }
                    emailCur.close();

                    // Get note.......
                    String noteWhere = ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID + " = ? AND " + ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ?";
                    String[] noteWhereParams = new String[]{id,
                    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Note.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE};
                            Cursor noteCur = cr.query(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, null, noteWhere, noteWhereParams, null);
                    if (noteCur.moveToFirst()) {
                        String note = noteCur.getString(noteCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Note.NOTE));
                      System.out.println("Note " + note);
                    }
                    noteCur.close();

                    //Get Postal Address....

                    String addrWhere = ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID + " = ? AND " + ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ?";
                    String[] addrWhereParams = new String[]{id,
                        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE};
//               Cursor addrCur = cr.query(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,
//                       null, null, null, null);
               Cursor addrCur = cr.query(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,
                       null, addrWhere, addrWhereParams, null);

                    while(addrCur.moveToNext()) {
                        String poBox = addrCur.getString(
                                     addrCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.POBOX));
                        String street = addrCur.getString(
                                     addrCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.STREET));
                        String city = addrCur.getString(
                                     addrCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CITY));
                        String state = addrCur.getString(
                                     addrCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.REGION));
                        String postalCode = addrCur.getString(
                                     addrCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.POSTCODE));
                        String country = addrCur.getString(
                                     addrCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.COUNTRY));
                        String type = addrCur.getString(
                                     addrCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.TYPE));

                        // Do something with these....

                    }
                    addrCur.close();

                    // Get Instant Messenger.........
                    String imWhere = ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID + " = ? AND " + ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ?";
                    String[] imWhereParams = new String[]{id,
                        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE};
                    Cursor imCur = cr.query(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,
                            null, imWhere, imWhereParams, null);
                    if (imCur.moveToFirst()) {
                        String imName = imCur.getString(
                                 imCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im.DATA));
                        String imType;
                        imType = imCur.getString(
                                 imCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im.TYPE));
                    }
                    imCur.close();

                    // Get Organizations.........

                    String orgWhere = ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID + " = ? AND " + ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ?";
                    String[] orgWhereParams = new String[]{id,
                        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE};
                    Cursor orgCur = cr.query(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,
                                null, orgWhere, orgWhereParams, null);
                    if (orgCur.moveToFirst()) {
                        String orgName = orgCur.getString(orgCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.DATA));
                        String title = orgCur.getString(orgCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TITLE));
                    }
                    orgCur.close();
                }
            }
       }
    }

teks yang ditekankan

Ajibola
sumber
2
perhatikan bahwa kode ini mungkin memiliki masalah kinerja. lihat pertanyaan: stackoverflow.com/questions/10921109/…
oshai
Sangat tidak efisien, jangan gunakan kode ini ... Butuh waktu sebentar!
xnagyg
9

Saya menemukan solusi yang sangat mudah untuk membaca kontak. (bosan menulis kode untuk membaca setiap nilai jadi sebaiknya gunakan kelas pembungkus untuk kontak)

Tentu saja <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>

ContactList.java

package com.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class ContactList {
private ArrayList<Contact> contacts = new ArrayList<Contact>();

public ArrayList<Contact> getContacts() {
    return contacts;
}

public void setContacts(ArrayList<Contact> contacts) {
    this.contacts = contacts;
}

public void addContact(Contact contact) {
     this.contacts.add(contact);
 }

 public ContactList() {

 }
}

Contact.java

package com.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;


public class Contact {
private String id;
 private String displayName;
 private ArrayList<Phone> phone;
 private ArrayList<Email> email;
 private ArrayList<String> notes;
 private ArrayList<Address> addresses = new ArrayList<Address>();
 private ArrayList<IM> imAddresses;
 private Organization organization;
public String getId() {
    return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
    this.id = id;
}
public String getDisplayName() {
    return displayName;
}
public void setDisplayName(String displayName) {
    this.displayName = displayName;
}
public ArrayList<Phone> getPhone() {
    return phone;
}
public void setPhone(ArrayList<Phone> phone) {
    this.phone = phone;
}
public void addPhone(Phone phone) {
     this.phone.add(phone);
 }
public ArrayList<Email> getEmail() {
    return email;
}
public void setEmail(ArrayList<Email> email) {
    this.email = email;
}
public void addEmail(Email email) {
     this.email.add(email);
 }
public ArrayList<String> getNotes() {
    return notes;
}
public void setNotes(ArrayList<String> notes) {
    this.notes = notes;
}
public void AddNotes(String notes){
    this.notes.add(notes);
}
public ArrayList<Address> getAddresses() {
    return addresses;
}
public void setAddresses(ArrayList<Address> addresses) {
    this.addresses = addresses;
}
public void addAddress(Address address) {
     this.addresses.add(address);
 }
public ArrayList<IM> getImAddresses() {
    return imAddresses;
}
public void setImAddresses(ArrayList<IM> imAddresses) {
    this.imAddresses = imAddresses;
}
public void addImAddresses(IM imAddr) {
     this.imAddresses.add(imAddr);
 }
public Organization getOrganization() {
    return organization;
}
public void setOrganization(Organization organization) {
    this.organization = organization;
}
}

Address.java

package com.test;

public class Address {
private String poBox;
 private String street;
 private String city;
 private String state;
 private String postalCode;
 private String country;
 private String type;
 private String asString = "";

 public String getType() {
     return type;
 }
 public void setType(String type) {
     this.type = type;
 }
 public String getPoBox() {
     return poBox;
 }
 public void setPoBox(String poBox) {
     this.poBox = poBox;
 }
 public String getStreet() {
     return street;
 }
 public void setStreet(String street) {
     this.street = street;
 }
 public String getCity() {
     return city;
 }
 public void setCity(String city) {
     this.city = city;
 }
 public String getState() {
     return state;
 }
 public void setState(String state) {
     this.state = state;
 }
 public String getPostalCode() {
     return postalCode;
 }
 public void setPostalCode(String postalCode) {
     this.postalCode = postalCode;
 }
 public String getCountry() {
     return country;
 }
 public void setCountry(String country) {
     this.country = country;
 }
 public String toString() {
     if (this.asString.length() > 0) {
         return(this.asString);
     } else {
         String addr = "";
         if (this.getPoBox() != null) {
             addr = addr + this.getPoBox() + "n";
         }
         if (this.getStreet() != null) {
             addr = addr + this.getStreet() + "n";
         }
         if (this.getCity() != null) {
             addr = addr + this.getCity() + ", ";
         }
         if (this.getState() != null) {
             addr = addr + this.getState() + " ";
         }
         if (this.getPostalCode() != null) {
             addr = addr + this.getPostalCode() + " ";
         }
         if (this.getCountry() != null) {
             addr = addr + this.getCountry();
         }
         return(addr);
     }
 }

 public Address(String asString, String type) {
     this.asString = asString;
     this.type = type;
 }

 public Address(String poBox, String street, String city, String state, 
         String postal, String country, String type) {
     this.setPoBox(poBox);
      this.setStreet(street);
     this.setCity(city);
     this.setState(state);
     this.setPostalCode(postal);
     this.setCountry(country);
     this.setType(type);
 }
}

Email.java

package com.test;

public class Email {
private String address;
 private String type;
 public String getAddress() {
     return address;
 }
 public void setAddress(String address) {
     this.address = address;
 }
 public String getType() {
     return type;
 }
 public void setType(String t) {
     this.type = t;
 }

 public Email(String a, String t) {
     this.address = a;
     this.type = t;
 }
}

Im.java

package com.test;

public class IM {
private String name;
 private String type;
 public String getName() {
     return name;
 }
 public void setName(String name) {
     this.name = name;
 }
 public String getType() {
     return type;
 }
 public void setType(String type) {
     this.type = type;
 }

 public IM(String name, String type) {
     this.name = name;
     this.type = type;
 }
}

Organisation.java

package com.test;

public class Organization {
private String organization = "";
 private String title = "";
 public String getOrganization() {
     return organization;
 }
 public void setOrganization(String organization) {
     this.organization = organization;
 }
 public String getTitle() {
     return title;
 }
 public void setTitle(String title) {
     this.title = title;
 }

 public Organization() {

 }
 public Organization(String org, String title) {
     this.organization = org;
     this.title = title;
 }
}

Phone.java

package com.test;

public class Phone {
private String number;
 private String type;

 public String getNumber() {
     return number;
 }

 public void setNumber(String number) {
     this.number = number;
 }

 public String getType() {
     return type;
 }

 public void setType(String type) {
     this.type = type;
 }

 public Phone(String n, String t) {
     this.number = n;
     this.type = t;
 }
}

ContactAPI.java

package com.test;

import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Build;

public abstract class ContactAPI {
private static ContactAPI api;

 public static ContactAPI getAPI() {
     if (api == null) {
         String apiClass;
         if (Integer.parseInt(Build.VERSION.SDK) >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ECLAIR) {
             apiClass = "com.*********.ContactAPISdk5";
         } else {
             apiClass = "com.*********.ContactAPISdk3";
         }

         try {
             Class<? extends ContactAPI> realClass = Class.forName(apiClass).
                 asSubclass(ContactAPI.class);
             api = realClass.newInstance();
         } catch (Exception e) {
             throw new IllegalStateException(e);
         }

     }
     return api;
 }

 public abstract Intent getContactIntent();

 public abstract ContactList newContactList();

 public abstract Cursor getCur();
 public abstract void setCur(Cursor cur);

 public abstract ContentResolver getCr();
 public abstract void setCr(ContentResolver cr);

}

KontakAPISdk5.java

package com.test;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;

public class ContactAPISdk5 extends ContactAPI {

 private Cursor cur;
 private ContentResolver cr;


 public Cursor getCur() {
     return cur;
 }

 public void setCur(Cursor cur) {
     this.cur = cur;
 }

 public ContentResolver getCr() {
     return cr;
 }

 public void setCr(ContentResolver cr) {
     this.cr = cr;
 }

 public Intent getContactIntent() {
     return(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI));
 }

 public ContactList newContactList() {
     ContactList contacts = new ContactList();
     String id;

     this.cur = this.cr.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,
             null, null, null, null);
     if (this.cur.getCount() > 0) {
         while (cur.moveToNext()) {
             Contact c = new Contact();
             id = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
             c.setId(id);
             c.setDisplayName(cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME)));
             if (Integer.parseInt(cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER))) > 0) {
                 c.setPhone(this.getPhoneNumbers(id));
             }
             c.setEmail(this.getEmailAddresses(id));
             c.setNotes(this.getContactNotes(id));
             c.setAddresses(this.getContactAddresses(id));
             c.setImAddresses(this.getIM(id));
             c.setOrganization(this.getContactOrg(id));
             contacts.addContact(c);
         }
     }
     return(contacts);
 }

 public ArrayList<Phone> getPhoneNumbers(String id) {
     ArrayList<Phone> phones = new ArrayList<Phone>();

     Cursor pCur = this.cr.query(
             ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, 
             null, 
             ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID +" = ?", 
             new String[]{id}, null);
     while (pCur.moveToNext()) {
         phones.add(new Phone(
                 pCur.getString(pCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER))
                 , pCur.getString(pCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE))
         ));

     } 
     pCur.close();
     return(phones);
 }

 public ArrayList<Email> getEmailAddresses(String id) {
     ArrayList<Email> emails = new ArrayList<Email>();

     Cursor emailCur = this.cr.query( 
             ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI, 
             null,
             ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID + " = ?", 
             new String[]{id}, null); 
     while (emailCur.moveToNext()) { 
         // This would allow you get several email addresses
         Email e = new Email(emailCur.getString(emailCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA))
                 ,emailCur.getString(emailCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE))  
                 );
         emails.add(e);
     } 
     emailCur.close();
     return(emails);
 }

 public ArrayList<String> getContactNotes(String id) {
     ArrayList<String> notes = new ArrayList<String>();
     String where = ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID + " = ? AND " + ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ?"; 
     String[] whereParameters = new String[]{id, 
         ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Note.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE}; 
     Cursor noteCur = this.cr.query(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, null, where, whereParameters, null); 
     if (noteCur.moveToFirst()) { 
         String note = noteCur.getString(noteCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Note.NOTE));
         if (note.length() > 0) {
             notes.add(note);
         }
     } 
     noteCur.close();
     return(notes);
 }

 public ArrayList<Address> getContactAddresses(String id) {
     ArrayList<Address> addrList = new ArrayList<Address>();

     String where = ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID + " = ? AND " + ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ?"; 
     String[] whereParameters = new String[]{id, 
             ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE}; 

     Cursor addrCur = this.cr.query(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, null, where, whereParameters, null); 
     while(addrCur.moveToNext()) {
         String poBox = addrCur.getString(addrCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.POBOX));
         String street = addrCur.getString(addrCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.STREET));
         String city = addrCur.getString(addrCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CITY));
         String state = addrCur.getString(addrCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.REGION));
         String postalCode = addrCur.getString(addrCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.POSTCODE));
         String country = addrCur.getString(addrCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.COUNTRY));
         String type = addrCur.getString(addrCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.TYPE));
         Address a = new Address(poBox, street, city, state, postalCode, country, type);
         addrList.add(a);
     } 
     addrCur.close();
     return(addrList);
 }

 public ArrayList<IM> getIM(String id) {
     ArrayList<IM> imList = new ArrayList<IM>();
     String where = ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID + " = ? AND " + ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ?"; 
     String[] whereParameters = new String[]{id, 
             ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE}; 

     Cursor imCur = this.cr.query(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, null, where, whereParameters, null); 
     if (imCur.moveToFirst()) { 
         String imName = imCur.getString(imCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im.DATA));
         String imType;
         imType = imCur.getString(imCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im.TYPE));
         if (imName.length() > 0) {
             IM im = new IM(imName, imType);
             imList.add(im);
         }
     } 
     imCur.close();
     return(imList);
 }

 public Organization getContactOrg(String id) {
     Organization org = new Organization();
     String where = ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID + " = ? AND " + ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ?"; 
     String[] whereParameters = new String[]{id, 
             ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE}; 

     Cursor orgCur = this.cr.query(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, null, where, whereParameters, null);

     if (orgCur.moveToFirst()) { 
         String orgName = orgCur.getString(orgCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.DATA));
         String title = orgCur.getString(orgCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TITLE));
         if (orgName.length() > 0) {
             org.setOrganization(orgName);
             org.setTitle(title);
         }
     } 
     orgCur.close();
     return(org);
 }

 }

KontakAPISdk3.java

package com.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.provider.Contacts;
import android.provider.Contacts.People;

public class ContactAPISdk3 extends ContactAPI {

 private Cursor cur;
 private ContentResolver cr;

 public Cursor getCur() {
     return cur;
 }

 public void setCur(Cursor cur) {
     this.cur = cur;
 }

 public ContentResolver getCr() {
     return cr;
 }

 public void setCr(ContentResolver cr) {
     this.cr = cr;
 }

 public Intent getContactIntent() {
     return(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, People.CONTENT_URI));
 }

 public ContactList newContactList() {
     ContactList contacts = new ContactList();
     String id="";

     this.cur = this.cr.query(People.CONTENT_URI, 
             null, null, null, null);
     if (this.cur.getCount() > 0) {
         while (cur.moveToNext()) {
             Contact c = new Contact();
             id = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(People._ID));
             c.setId(id);
             c.setDisplayName(cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(People.DISPLAY_NAME)));
             if (Integer.parseInt(cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(People.PRIMARY_PHONE_ID))) > 0) {
                 c.setPhone(this.getPhoneNumbers(id));
             }
             c.setEmail(this.getEmailAddresses(id));
             ArrayList<String> notes = new ArrayList<String>();
             notes.add(cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(People.NOTES)));
             c.setNotes(notes);
             c.setAddresses(this.getContactAddresses(id));
             c.setImAddresses(this.getIM(id));
             c.setOrganization(this.getContactOrg(id));
             contacts.addContact(c);
         }
     }
     return(contacts);
 }

 public ArrayList<Phone> getPhoneNumbers(String id) {
     ArrayList<Phone> phones = new ArrayList<Phone>();

     Cursor pCur = this.cr.query(
             Contacts.Phones.CONTENT_URI, 
             null, 
             Contacts.Phones.PERSON_ID +" = ?", 
             new String[]{id}, null);
     while (pCur.moveToNext()) {
         phones.add(new Phone(
                 pCur.getString(pCur.getColumnIndex(Contacts.Phones.NUMBER))
                 , pCur.getString(pCur.getColumnIndex(Contacts.Phones.TYPE))
         ));

     } 
     pCur.close();
     return(phones);
 }

 public ArrayList<Email> getEmailAddresses(String id) {
     ArrayList<Email> emails = new ArrayList<Email>();

     Cursor emailCur = this.cr.query( 
             Contacts.ContactMethods.CONTENT_EMAIL_URI, 
             null,
             Contacts.ContactMethods.PERSON_ID + " = ?", 
             new String[]{id}, null); 
     while (emailCur.moveToNext()) { 
         // This would allow you get several email addresses
         Email e = new Email(emailCur.getString(emailCur.getColumnIndex(Contacts.ContactMethods.DATA))
                 ,emailCur.getString(emailCur.getColumnIndex(Contacts.ContactMethods.CONTENT_EMAIL_TYPE))  
                 );
         emails.add(e);
     } 
     emailCur.close();
     return(emails);
 }

 public ArrayList<Address> getContactAddresses(String id) {
     ArrayList<Address> addrList = new ArrayList<Address>();

     String where = Contacts.ContactMethods.PERSON_ID + " = ? AND " + Contacts.ContactMethods.KIND + " = ?"; 
     String[] whereParameters = new String[]{id, 
             Contacts.ContactMethods.CONTENT_POSTAL_ITEM_TYPE}; 

     Cursor addrCur = this.cr.query(Contacts.ContactMethods.CONTENT_URI, null, where, whereParameters, null); 
     while(addrCur.moveToNext()) {
         String addr = addrCur.getString(addrCur.getColumnIndex(Contacts.ContactMethodsColumns.DATA));
         String type = addrCur.getString(addrCur.getColumnIndex(Contacts.ContactMethodsColumns.TYPE));
         Address a = new Address(addr, type);
         addrList.add(a);
     } 
     addrCur.close();
     return(addrList);
 }

 public ArrayList<IM> getIM(String id) {
     ArrayList<IM> imList = new ArrayList<IM>();
     String where = Contacts.ContactMethods.PERSON_ID + " = ? AND " + Contacts.ContactMethods.KIND + " = ?"; 
     String[] whereParameters = new String[]{id, 
             Contacts.ContactMethods.CONTENT_IM_ITEM_TYPE}; 

     Cursor imCur = this.cr.query(Contacts.ContactMethods.CONTENT_URI, null, where, whereParameters, null); 
     if (imCur.moveToFirst()) { 
         String imName = imCur.getString(imCur.getColumnIndex(Contacts.ContactMethodsColumns.DATA));
         String imType = imCur.getString(imCur.getColumnIndex(Contacts.ContactMethodsColumns.TYPE));
         if (imName.length() > 0) {
             IM im = new IM(imName, imType);
             imList.add(im);
         }
     } 
     imCur.close();
     return(imList);
 }

 public Organization getContactOrg(String id) {
     Organization org = new Organization();
     String where = Contacts.ContactMethods.PERSON_ID + " = ?"; 
     String[] whereParameters = new String[]{id}; 

     Cursor orgCur = this.cr.query(Contacts.Organizations.CONTENT_URI, null, where, whereParameters, null);

     if (orgCur.moveToFirst()) { 
         String orgName = orgCur.getString(orgCur.getColumnIndex(Contacts.Organizations.COMPANY));
         String title = orgCur.getString(orgCur.getColumnIndex(Contacts.Organizations.TITLE));
         if (orgName.length() > 0) {
             org.setOrganization(orgName);
             org.setTitle(title);
         }
     } 
     orgCur.close();
     return(org);
 }
 }

Catatan : Jangan lupa untuk mengganti nama paket *******.

Sumber (link bisa mati kapan saja :))

Bhavesh Hirpara
sumber
6

Taruh ini ....

Cursor phones = 

    getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null,null,null, null);
                while (phones.moveToNext())
                {
                String Name=phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
                String Number=phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
}

Beri tahu saya jika ada masalah.

Maidul
sumber
3

Bagian ini tidak akan berhasil untuk saya:

 while (phones.moveToNext()) { 
     String phoneNumber = phones.getString( 
       phones.getColumnIndex( 
         ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));                 
    } 

Namun, jika saya menggunakan ini, ini berfungsi:

 while (phones.moveToNext()) { 
                                  String pdata = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DATA));
                                  Log.v("DATA",pdata);
}
vanevery
sumber
3

Anda dapat menggunakan contoh "ContactManager" dari situs pengembang android (ATAU) Pergi ke lokasi di mana Anda telah menyetel jalur untuk mengunduh android-sdk di sistem Anda. Di folder android-sdk-mac_x86 / samples / android-10, Anda dapat melihat contoh "ContactManager".

Saya telah mencoba menggunakan contoh ini, bekerja dengan baik di aplikasi saya.

Ramya
sumber
0

Saya menggunakan Samsung Galaxy Note 4, dan saya tidak tahu mengapa semua hal di atas tidak berhasil untuk saya. Aku mencampurkan beberapa dan membuat ini terbangun ..

    Cursor people = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
    people.moveToFirst();
    while(people.moveToNext()) {
       int nameFieldColumnIndex = people.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME);
       String contact = people.getString(nameFieldColumnIndex);
       int numberFieldColumnIndex = people.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DATA);
       String number = people.getString(numberFieldColumnIndex);
       dbWriter.execSQL("Insert Into ContactsList (ContactName, ContactNumber) Values (" +
                 "'" + contact.replace("'",  "''") + "', '" + number.replace("'",  "''") + "')");
    }
    people.close();
Sayka
sumber