Saat menjalankan program Go saya, itu panik dan mengembalikan yang berikut:
panic: runtime error: invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference
[signal 0xb code=0x1 addr=0x38 pc=0x26df]
goroutine 1 [running]:
main.getBody(0x1cdcd4, 0xf800000004, 0x1f2b44, 0x23, 0xf84005c800, ...)
/Users/matt/Dropbox/code/go/scripts/cron/fido.go:65 +0x2bb
main.getToken(0xf84005c7e0, 0x10)
/Users/matt/Dropbox/code/go/scripts/cron/fido.go:140 +0x156
main.main()
/Users/matt/Dropbox/code/go/scripts/cron/fido.go:178 +0x61
goroutine 2 [syscall]:
created by runtime.main
/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.0.3/src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:221
goroutine 3 [syscall]:
syscall.Syscall6()
/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.0.3/src/pkg/syscall/asm_darwin_amd64.s:38 +0x5
syscall.kevent(0x6, 0x0, 0x0, 0xf840085188, 0xa, ...)
/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.0.3/src/pkg/syscall/zsyscall_darwin_amd64.go:199 +0x88
syscall.Kevent(0xf800000006, 0x0, 0x0, 0xf840085188, 0xa0000000a, ...)
/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.0.3/src/pkg/syscall/syscall_bsd.go:546 +0xa4
net.(*pollster).WaitFD(0xf840085180, 0xf840059040, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, ...)
/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.0.3/src/pkg/net/fd_darwin.go:96 +0x185
net.(*pollServer).Run(0xf840059040, 0x0)
/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.0.3/src/pkg/net/fd.go:236 +0xe4
created by net.newPollServer
/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.0.3/src/pkg/net/newpollserver.go:35 +0x382
Saya telah melihat tanggapan orang lain untuk pengecualian yang sama, tetapi tidak dapat melihat sesuatu yang sederhana (yaitu kesalahan yang tidak tertangani).
Saya menjalankannya di mesin yang tidak memiliki akses ke server API yang tercantum dalam kode, tetapi saya berharap ini akan mengembalikan kesalahan yang sesuai (karena saya mencoba menangkap kesalahan semacam itu).
package main
/*
Fido fetches the list of public images from the Glance server, captures the IDs of images with 'status': 'active' and then queues the images for pre-fetching with the Glance CLI utility `glance-cache-manage`. Once the images are added to the queue, `glance-cache-prefetcher` is called to actively fetch the queued images into the local compute nodes' image cache.
See http://docs.openstack.org/developer/glance/cache.html for further details on the Glance image cache.
*/
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
/*
"log"
"log/syslog"
*/
"net/http"
"os"
"os/exec"
)
func prefetchImages() error {
cmd := exec.Command("glance-cache-prefetcher")
err := cmd.Run()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("glance-cache-prefetcher failed to execute properly: %v", err)
}
return nil
}
func queueImages(hostname string, imageList []string) error {
for _, image := range imageList {
cmd := exec.Command("glance-cache-manage", "--host=", hostname, "queue-image", image)
err := cmd.Run()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("glance-cache-manage failed to execute properly: %v", err)
} else {
fmt.Printf("Image %s queued", image)
}
}
return nil
}
func getBody(method string, url string, headers map[string]string, body []byte) ([]byte, error) {
client := &http.Client{}
req, err := http.NewRequest(method, url, bytes.NewReader(body))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
for key, value := range headers {
req.Header.Add(key, value)
}
res, err := client.Do(req)
defer res.Body.Close()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var bodyBytes []byte
if res.StatusCode == 200 {
bodyBytes, err = ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
} else if err != nil {
return nil, err
} else {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("The remote end did not return a HTTP 200 (OK) response.")
}
return bodyBytes, nil
}
func getImages(authToken string) ([]string, error) {
type GlanceDetailResponse struct {
Images []struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
Status string `json:"status"`
ID string `json:"id"`
}
}
method := "GET"
url := "http://192.168.1.2:9292/v1.1/images/detail"
headers := map[string]string{"X-Auth-Token": authToken}
bodyBytes, err := getBody(method, url, headers, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to retrieve the response body from the Glance API server: %v", err)
}
var glance GlanceDetailResponse
err = json.Unmarshal(bodyBytes, &glance)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to parse the JSON response:", err)
}
imageList := make([]string, 10)
for _, image := range glance.Images {
if image.Status == "active" {
imageList = append(imageList, image.ID)
}
}
return imageList, nil
}
func getToken() (string, error) {
type TokenResponse struct {
Auth []struct {
Token struct {
Expires string `json:"expires"`
ID string `json:"id"`
}
}
}
method := "POST"
url := "http://192.168.1.2:5000/v2.0/tokens"
headers := map[string]string{"Content-type": "application/json"}
creds := []byte(`{"auth":{"passwordCredentials":{"username": "glance", "password":"<password>"}, "tenantId":"<tenantkeygoeshere>"}}`)
bodyBytes, err := getBody(method, url, headers, creds)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
var keystone TokenResponse
err = json.Unmarshal(bodyBytes, &keystone)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
authToken := string((keystone.Auth[0].Token.ID))
return authToken, nil
}
func main() {
/*
slog, err := syslog.New(syslog.LOG_ERR, "[fido]")
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("unable to connect to syslog: %v", err)
os.Exit(1)
} else {
defer slog.Close()
}
*/
hostname, err := os.Hostname()
if err != nil {
// slog.Err("Hostname not captured")
os.Exit(1)
}
authToken, err := getToken()
if err != nil {
// slog.Err("The authentication token from the Glance API server was not retrieved")
os.Exit(1)
}
imageList, err := getImages(authToken)
err = queueImages(hostname, imageList)
if err != nil {
// slog.Err("Could not queue the images for pre-fetching")
os.Exit(1)
}
err = prefetchImages()
if err != nil {
// slog.Err("Could not queue the images for pre-fetching")
os.Exit(1)
}
return
}
Dereferensi penunjuk nihil berada di baris 65 yang merupakan penangguhan masuk
res, err := client.Do(req) defer res.Body.Close() if err != nil { return nil, err }
Jika err! = Nil maka res == nil dan res. Tubuh panik. Tangani kesalahan sebelum menunda res.Body.Close ().
sumber
Karena saya sampai di sini dengan masalah saya, saya akan menambahkan jawaban ini meskipun tidak sepenuhnya relevan dengan pertanyaan asli. Saat Anda mengimplementasikan sebuah antarmuka pastikan Anda tidak lupa untuk menambahkan penunjuk tipe pada deklarasi fungsi anggota Anda. Contoh:
type AnimalSounder interface { MakeNoise() } type Dog struct { Name string mean bool BarkStrength int } func (dog *Dog) MakeNoise() { //implementation }
Saya lupa bagian * (anjing Anjing) , saya tidak merekomendasikannya. Kemudian Anda mendapat masalah besar saat memanggil MakeNoice pada variabel antarmuka AnimalSounder jenis Dog.
sumber
bagi saya satu solusi untuk masalah ini adalah menambahkan sql.Open ... sslmode = nonaktifkan
sumber