XJC termasuk dalam direktori bin di JDK dimulai dengan Java SE 6. Sebagai contoh lihat:
Isi blog adalah sebagai berikut:
Memproses Atom Feed dengan JAXB
Atom adalah format XML untuk merepresentasikan web feed. Format standar memungkinkan aplikasi pembaca untuk menampilkan umpan dari sumber yang berbeda. Dalam contoh ini kami akan memproses feed Atom untuk blog ini.
Demo
Dalam contoh ini kita akan menggunakan JAXB untuk mengonversi umpan XML Atom yang sesuai dengan blog ini menjadi objek dan kemudian kembali ke XML.
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.xml.bind.*;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
import org.w3._2005.atom.FeedType;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance("org.w3._2005.atom");
Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jc.createUnmarshaller();
URL url = new URL("http://bdoughan.blogspot.com/atom.xml");
InputStream xml = url.openStream();
JAXBElement<feedtype> feed = unmarshaller.unmarshal(new StreamSource(xml), FeedType.class);
xml.close();
Marshaller marshaller = jc.createMarshaller();
marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
marshaller.marshal(feed, System.out);
}
}
Model JAXB
Model berikut dihasilkan oleh skema untuk Java compiler (XJC). Saya telah menghilangkan metode get / set dan komentar untuk menghemat ruang.
xjc -d generated http://www.kbcafe.com/rss/atom.xsd.xml
info-paket
@XmlSchema(
namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom",
elementFormDefault = XmlNsForm.QUALIFIED)
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
package org.w3._2005.atom;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
CategoryType
package org.w3._2005.atom;
import java.util.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.*;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
@XmlType(name = "categoryType")
public class CategoryType {
@XmlAttribute(required = true)
protected String term;
@XmlAttribute
@XmlSchemaType(name = "anyURI")
protected String scheme;
@XmlAttribute
protected String label;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlSchemaType(name = "anyURI")
protected String base;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(CollapsedStringAdapter.class)
@XmlSchemaType(name = "language")
protected String lang;
@XmlAnyAttribute
private Map<QName, String> otherAttributes = new HashMap<QName, String>();
}
Jenis konten
package org.w3._2005.atom;
import java.util.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.*;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
@XmlType(name = "contentType", propOrder = {"content"})
public class ContentType {
@XmlMixed
@XmlAnyElement(lax = true)
protected List<Object> content;
@XmlAttribute
protected String type;
@XmlAttribute
@XmlSchemaType(name = "anyURI")
protected String src;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlSchemaType(name = "anyURI")
protected String base;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(CollapsedStringAdapter.class)
@XmlSchemaType(name = "language")
protected String lang;
@XmlAnyAttribute
private Map<QName, String> otherAttributes = new HashMap<QName, String>();
}
DateTimeType
package org.w3._2005.atom;
import java.util.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.*;
import javax.xml.datatype.XMLGregorianCalendar;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
@XmlType(name = "dateTimeType", propOrder = {"value"})
public class DateTimeType {
@XmlValue
@XmlSchemaType(name = "dateTime")
protected XMLGregorianCalendar value;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlSchemaType(name = "anyURI")
protected String base;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(CollapsedStringAdapter.class)
@XmlSchemaType(name = "language")
protected String lang;
@XmlAnyAttribute
private Map<QName, String> otherAttributes = new HashMap<QName, String>();
}
EntryType
package org.w3._2005.atom;
import java.util.*;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.*;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
@XmlType(name = "entryType", propOrder = {"authorOrCategoryOrContent"})
public class EntryType {
@XmlElementRefs({
@XmlElementRef(name = "id", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "rights", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "summary", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "title", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "author", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "source", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "updated", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "category", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "content", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "published", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "contributor", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "link", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class)
})
@XmlAnyElement(lax = true)
protected List<Object> authorOrCategoryOrContent;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlSchemaType(name = "anyURI")
protected String base;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(CollapsedStringAdapter.class)
@XmlSchemaType(name = "language")
protected String lang;
@XmlAnyAttribute
private Map<QName, String> otherAttributes = new HashMap<QName, String>();
}
FeedType
package org.w3._2005.atom;
import java.util.*;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.*;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
@XmlType(name = "feedType", propOrder = {"authorOrCategoryOrContributor"})
public class FeedType {
@XmlElementRefs({
@XmlElementRef(name = "link", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "updated", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "category", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "rights", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "contributor", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "title", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "id", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "generator", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "icon", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "subtitle", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "author", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "entry", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "logo", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class)
})
@XmlAnyElement(lax = true)
protected List<Object> authorOrCategoryOrContributor;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlSchemaType(name = "anyURI")
protected String base;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(CollapsedStringAdapter.class)
@XmlSchemaType(name = "language")
protected String lang;
@XmlAnyAttribute
private Map<QName, String> otherAttributes = new HashMap<QName, String>();
}
GeneratorType
package org.w3._2005.atom;
import java.util.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.*;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
@XmlType(name = "generatorType", propOrder = {"value"})
public class GeneratorType {
@XmlValue
protected String value;
@XmlAttribute
@XmlSchemaType(name = "anyURI")
protected String uri;
@XmlAttribute
protected String version;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlSchemaType(name = "anyURI")
protected String base;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(CollapsedStringAdapter.class)
@XmlSchemaType(name = "language")
protected String lang;
@XmlAnyAttribute
private Map<QName, String> otherAttributes = new HashMap<QName, String>();
}
IconType
package org.w3._2005.atom;
import java.util.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.*;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
@XmlType(name = "iconType", propOrder = {"value"})
public class IconType {
@XmlValue
@XmlSchemaType(name = "anyURI")
protected String value;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlSchemaType(name = "anyURI")
protected String base;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(CollapsedStringAdapter.class)
@XmlSchemaType(name = "language")
protected String lang;
@XmlAnyAttribute
private Map<QName, String> otherAttributes = new HashMap<QName, String>();
}
IdType
package org.w3._2005.atom;
import java.util.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.*;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
@XmlType(name = "idType", propOrder = {"value"})
public class IdType {
@XmlValue
@XmlSchemaType(name = "anyURI")
protected String value;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlSchemaType(name = "anyURI")
protected String base;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(CollapsedStringAdapter.class)
@XmlSchemaType(name = "language")
protected String lang;
@XmlAnyAttribute
private Map<QName, String> otherAttributes = new HashMap<QName, String>();
}
LinkType
package org.w3._2005.atom;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.*;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
@XmlType(name = "linkType", propOrder = {"content"})
public class LinkType {
@XmlValue
protected String content;
@XmlAttribute(required = true)
@XmlSchemaType(name = "anyURI")
protected String href;
@XmlAttribute
protected String rel;
@XmlAttribute
protected String type;
@XmlAttribute
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(CollapsedStringAdapter.class)
@XmlSchemaType(name = "NMTOKEN")
protected String hreflang;
@XmlAttribute
protected String title;
@XmlAttribute
@XmlSchemaType(name = "positiveInteger")
protected BigInteger length;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlSchemaType(name = "anyURI")
protected String base;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(CollapsedStringAdapter.class)
@XmlSchemaType(name = "language")
protected String lang;
@XmlAnyAttribute
private Map<QName, String> otherAttributes = new HashMap<QName, String>();
}
LogoType
package org.w3._2005.atom;
import java.util.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.*;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
@XmlType(name = "logoType", propOrder = {"value"})
public class LogoType {
@XmlValue
@XmlSchemaType(name = "anyURI")
protected String value;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlSchemaType(name = "anyURI")
protected String base;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(CollapsedStringAdapter.class)
@XmlSchemaType(name = "language")
protected String lang;
@XmlAnyAttribute
private Map<QName, String> otherAttributes = new HashMap<QName, String>();
}
PersonType
package org.w3._2005.atom;
import java.util.*;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.*;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
@XmlType(name = "personType", propOrder = {"nameOrUriOrEmail"})
public class PersonType {
@XmlElementRefs({
@XmlElementRef(name = "email", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "name", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "uri", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class)
})
@XmlAnyElement(lax = true)
protected List<Object> nameOrUriOrEmail;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlSchemaType(name = "anyURI")
protected String base;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(CollapsedStringAdapter.class)
@XmlSchemaType(name = "language")
protected String lang;
@XmlAnyAttribute
private Map<QName, String> otherAttributes = new HashMap<QName, String>();
}
SourceType
package org.w3._2005.atom;
import java.util.*;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.*;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
@XmlType(name = "sourceType", propOrder = {"authorOrCategoryOrContributor"})
public class SourceType {
@XmlElementRefs({
@XmlElementRef(name = "updated", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "category", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "subtitle", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "logo", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "generator", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "icon", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "title", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "id", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "author", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "contributor", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "link", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "rights", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class)
})
@XmlAnyElement(lax = true)
protected List<Object> authorOrCategoryOrContributor;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlSchemaType(name = "anyURI")
protected String base;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(CollapsedStringAdapter.class)
@XmlSchemaType(name = "language")
protected String lang;
@XmlAnyAttribute
private Map<QName, String> otherAttributes = new HashMap<QName, String>();
}
TextType
package org.w3._2005.atom;
import java.util.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.*;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
@XmlType(name = "textType", propOrder = {"content"})
public class TextType {
@XmlMixed
@XmlAnyElement(lax = true)
protected List<Object> content;
@XmlAttribute
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(CollapsedStringAdapter.class)
protected String type;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlSchemaType(name = "anyURI")
protected String base;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(CollapsedStringAdapter.class)
@XmlSchemaType(name = "language")
protected String lang;
@XmlAnyAttribute
private Map<QName, String> otherAttributes = new HashMap<QName, String>();
}
UriType
package org.w3._2005.atom;
import java.util.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.*;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
@XmlType(name = "uriType", propOrder = {"value"})
public class UriType {
@XmlValue
@XmlSchemaType(name = "anyURI")
protected String value;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlSchemaType(name = "anyURI")
protected String base;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(CollapsedStringAdapter.class)
@XmlSchemaType(name = "language")
protected String lang;
@XmlAnyAttribute
private Map<QName, String> otherAttributes = new HashMap<QName, String>();
}
xjc -d generated http://www.kbcafe.com/rss/atom.xsd.xml
tidak lagi berfungsi (tautan mati). Gunakan misalnya Atom XSD lain jika Anda hanya ingin menghasilkan sesuatu daripada mereproduksi yang di atas.xjc -d generated http://exyus.com/xcs/tasklist/source/?f=put_atom.xsd
bekerja saat ini. Buatgenerated
direktori terlebih dahulu.Untuk Eclipse STS (setidaknya 3,5) Anda tidak perlu menginstal apa pun. Klik kanan pada schema.xsd -> Generate -> JAXB Classes. Anda harus menentukan paket & lokasi di langkah berikutnya dan itu saja, kelas Anda harus dibuat. Saya kira semua solusi yang disebutkan di atas berfungsi, tetapi sejauh ini tampaknya yang termudah (untuk pengguna STS).
[UPDATE] Eclipse STS versi 3.6 (berdasarkan Kepler) hadir dengan fungsi yang sama.
sumber
1) Anda dapat menggunakan utilitas java standar xjc - ([direktori home java Anda] \ bin \ xjc.exe). Tetapi Anda perlu membuat skrip .bat (atau .sh) untuk menggunakannya.
mis. generate.bat:
mis. test-scheme.xsd:
Jalankan file .bat dengan parameter: generate.bat test-scheme.xsd -d [dir src Anda]
Untuk info lebih lanjut gunakan dokumentasi ini - http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/5/tutorial/doc/bnazg.html
dan ini - http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/technotes/tools/share/xjc.html
2) JAXB (utilitas xjc) diinstal bersama dengan JDK6 secara default.
sumber
Jika Anda menggunakan Eclipse, Anda juga dapat mencoba JAXB Eclipse Plug-In
Anda dapat menemukan informasi lebih lanjut tentang XJC Binding Compiler yang disertakan dengan instalasi jdk di sini: xjc: Java ™ Architecture for XML Binding -Binding Compiler
Saya harap ini membantu!
sumber
cxf sangat mendukung hal-hal seperti ini, misalnya
sumber
Di intellij klik file .xsd -> WebServices -> Generate Java code from Xml Schema JAXB lalu berikan path paket dan nama paket -> ok
sumber
sumber
Anda juga dapat membuat kode sumber dari skema menggunakan plugin jaxb2-maven- plugin:
sumber
Dalam
Eclipse
, klik kanan padaxsd
file yang ingin mendapatkan -> Menghasilkan -> Java ... -> Generator: "Skema untuk Kelas JAXB Java".Saya baru saja menghadapi masalah yang sama, saya memiliki banyak
xsd
file, hanya satu di antaranyaXML Root Element
dan berfungsi dengan baik seperti yang saya jelaskan di atas di Eclipsesumber
Anda dapat mengunduh file jar JAXB dari http://jaxb.java.net/2.2.5/ Anda tidak perlu menginstal apa pun, cukup aktifkan perintah xjc dan dengan argumen classpath yang menunjuk ke file jar JAXB yang diunduh.
sumber