Bagaimana Magento2 menambahkan opsi atribut secara terprogram (tidak dalam pengaturan)

Saya mencoba menambahkan opsi untuk atribut ukuran dan warna dalam modul importir saya, tetapi saya tidak tahu caranya ...:

private function addOption($attributeCode, $value)
{
    $ob = $this->_objectManager;      
    /* @var $m \Magento\Eav\Model\Entity\Attribute\OptionManagement */
    $m = $this->optionManagement;
    /* @var $option \Magento\Eav\Model\Entity\Attribute\Option */
    $option = $this->attributeOption;

    $option->setLabel($value);      
    $option->setValue($value);

    $m->add(\Magento\Catalog\Api\Data\ProductAttributeInterface::ENTITY_TYPE_CODE,
            $attributeCode,
            $option);

Ini melaporkan kesalahan (Saya memodifikasi pengecualian melaporkan OptionMaganger.phpke pesan Pengecualian-> )

Tidak dapat menyimpan ukuran atribut Pemberitahuan: Indeks tidak terdefinisi: hapus di /var/www/html/magento2/vendor/magento/module-swatches/Model/Plugin/EavAttribute.php on line 177

• Manajemen dan Opsi Option berasal _contstructor
• Dengan OptionManagement, saya dapat mengambil item yang ada, jadi seharusnya ok ..

setLabel()dan setValue()default, tetapi saya mencoba setData , memuat contoh opsi dan lewat OptionManagement->getItemsuntuk menambahkan (...) "lagi", tetapi kesalahan masih ada ...

Ada ide, bagaimana saya bisa menambahkan Opsi EAV (swatch?) Selama proses impor? (tidak dalam pengaturan modul)

Perbarui:

Cara lain saya dapat menambahkan opsi:

$attributeCode = 137; /* on size, 90 on color ... */

$languageValues[0]='Admin Label'; 

$languageValues[1]='Default Store Label - XXXXL';
$ob = $this->_objectManager;

private function addOption($attributeCode,$languageValues){
$ob = $this->_objectManager;
/* @var $attr \Magento\Eav\Model\Entity\Attribute */
$attr = $ob->create('\Magento\Eav\Model\Entity\Attribute'); 
$attr->load($attributeCode); 
$option = []; 
$option['value'][$languageValues[0]] = $languageValues; 
$attr->addData(array('option' => $option));
$attr->save();
}

Dengan cara ini Magento2 dapat menyimpan opsi untuk atribut, tapi saya tidak tahu apa itu cara "resmi" :)

use Magento\Eav\Setup\EavSetupFactory;
use Magento\Store\Model\StoreManagerInterface;

menyatakan:

protected $_eavSetupFactory;

konstruktor:

public function __construct(
    \Magento\Eav\Setup\EavSetupFactory $eavSetupFactory,
    \Magento\Store\Model\StoreManagerInterface $storeManager,
    \Magento\Catalog\Model\ResourceModel\Eav\Attribute $attributeFactory,
    \Magento\Framework\ObjectManagerInterface $objectmanager,
    ModuleDataSetupInterface $setup,
    \Magento\Catalog\Model\ProductFactory $productloader
) {
    $this->_eavSetupFactory = $eavSetupFactory;
    $this->_storeManager = $storeManager;
    $this->_attributeFactory = $attributeFactory;
    $this->_objectManager = $objectmanager;
    $this->setup = $setup;
    $this->_productloader = $productloader;
}

jalankan metode:

public function execute(EventObserver $observer)
{
    /** @var $brand \Ktpl\Brand\Model\Brand */
    $brand = $observer->getEvent()->getBrand();
    $option_id = "";

    $data = [];
    $attribute_arr = [$brand['brand_id'] => $brand['brand_title']];
    $optionTable = $this->setup->getTable('eav_attribute_option');
    $attributeInfo=$this->_attributeFactory->getCollection()
           ->addFieldToFilter('attribute_code',['eq'=>"shop_by_brand"])
           ->getFirstItem();

    $attribute_id = $attributeInfo->getAttributeId();

    $eavAttribute = $this->_objectManager->create('Magento\Eav\Model\Config');

    $option=array();
    $option['attribute_id'] = $attributeInfo->getAttributeId();
    $option['value'] = array(0=>array()); // 0 means "new option_id", other values like "14" means "update option_id=14" - this array index is casted to integer

    $storeManager = $this->_objectManager->get('Magento\Store\Model\StoreManagerInterface');
    $stores = $storeManager->getStores();
    $storeArray[0] = "All Store Views";       

    foreach ($stores  as $store) {
        $storeArray[$store->getId()] = $store->getName();
    }


    if (empty($brand['optionId'])) {
        foreach($attribute_arr as $key => $value){
            $option['value'][0][0]=$value;
                foreach($storeArray as $storeKey => $store){
                    $option['value'][0][$storeKey] = $value;
                }                
        }
    }
    else
    {
        foreach($attribute_arr as $key => $value){
                foreach($storeArray as $storeKey => $store){
                    $option['value'][$brand['optionId']][$storeKey] = $value;
                }                
        }
    }

    $eavSetup = $this->_eavSetupFactory->create();
    $eavSetup->addAttributeOption($option)

}

Cara lain saya dapat menambahkan opsi:

$attributeCode = 137; /* on size, 90 on color ... */

$languageValues[0]='Admin Label'; 

$languageValues[1]='Default Store Label - XXXXL';
$ob = $this->_objectManager;



private function addOption($attributeCode,$languageValues){
$ob = $this->_objectManager;
/* @var $attr \Magento\Eav\Model\Entity\Attribute */
$attr = $ob->create('\Magento\Eav\Model\Entity\Attribute'); 
$attr->load($attributeCode); 
$option = []; 
$option['value'][$languageValues[0]] = $languageValues; 
$attr->addData(array('option' => $option));
$attr->save();
}

Dengan cara ini Magento2 dapat menyimpan opsi untuk atribut, tapi saya tidak tahu apa itu cara "resmi".

Tampaknya menjadi masalah validasi. Kunci hapus dalam data berasal dari formulir di backend, jadi cobalah menambahkan kunci hapus kosong dengan cara itu:

$option->setData('delete','');

Itu bisa bekerja.

Saya akhirnya menulis ulang seluruh jawaban ini menggunakan metode ObjectFactory yang disarankan oleh Ryan H.

Akhirnya menjadi Kelas Penolong yang memanfaatkan beberapa atribut yang saya buat pada objek pelanggan, tetapi idenya ada pada bagaimana memanfaatkan EAV + ObjectFactories untuk memanipulasi opsi atribut

<?php


namespace Stti\Healthday\Helper {
    use Magento\Eav\Model\Entity\AttributeFactory;
    use Magento\Eav\Model\Entity\Attribute\OptionFactory;
    use Magento\Eav\Model\Entity\Attribute\OptionManagementFactory;
    use Magento\Framework\App\Helper\AbstractHelper;
    use Magento\Framework\App\Helper\Context;
    use Magento\Eav\Model\Entity\Attribute;
    use Stti\Healthday\Model\RelationFactory;


    /**
     * Eav data helper
     */
    class Data extends AbstractHelper {

        protected $optionFactory;

        protected $attributeFactory;

        protected $relationFactory;

        protected $optionManagementFactory;

        public function __construct(Context $context, AttributeFactory $attributeFactory, OptionFactory $optionFactory,
            RelationFactory $relationFactory,
            OptionManagementFactory $optionManagementFactory) {
            $this->optionFactory = $optionFactory;
            $this->attributeFactory = $attributeFactory;
            $this->optionFactory = $optionFactory;
            $this->relationFactory = $relationFactory;
            $this->optionManagementFactory = $optionManagementFactory;
            parent::__construct($context);
        }

        public function addRelationsHelper($answerJson, $attributeCode) {
            // IMPORTANT: READ THIS OR THE CODE BELOW WONT MAKE SENSE!!!!
            // Since magento's attribute option model was never meant to
            // hold guids, we'll be saving the guid as the label. An option_id will
            // get created, which can then be saved to the relationship table.  Then
            // the label in the attribute_option table can be changed to the actual 'word'
            // by looking up all of the options, matching on the guid, and doing a replace.
            // At that point, there will be a 1:1 relation between guid, option_id, and the 'word'



            // Get the attribute requested
            $attribute = $this->attributeFactory->create();
            $attribute  = $attribute->loadByCode("customer", $attributeCode);

            $answers = json_decode($answerJson, true);

            // Prepare vars
            //$setup = new Mage_Eav_Model_Entity_Setup('core_setup');
            $prekeys = array();
            $prevalues = array();

            foreach ($answers as $answer) {
                $prekeys[] = $answer['Key'];
                $prevalues[] = $answer['Value'];
            }

            // load up all relations
            // generate an array of matching indexes so we can remove
            // them from the array to process
            $collection = $this->relationFactory->create()->getCollection();

            $removalIds = array();
            foreach ($collection as $relation) {
                // if the item is already in the magento relations,
                // don't attempt to add it to the attribute options
                for($cnt = 0; $cnt < sizeof($answers); $cnt++) {
                    if ($relation['stti_guid'] == $prekeys[$cnt]) {
                        $removalIds[] = $cnt;
                    }
                }
            }

            // Remove the values from the arrays we are going to process
            foreach($removalIds as $removalId) {
                unset($prekeys[$removalId]);
                unset($prevalues[$removalId]);
            }

            // "reindex" the arrays
            $keys = array_values($prekeys);
            $values = array_values($prevalues);

            // prepare the array that will be sent into the attribute model to
            // update its option values
            $updates = array();
            $updates['attribute_id'] = $attribute->getId();

            // This section utilizes the DI generated OptionFactory and OptionManagementFactory
            // to add the options to the customer attribute specified in the parameters.
            for($cnt = 0; $cnt < sizeof($keys); $cnt++) {
                $option = $this->optionFactory->create();
                $option->setLabel($keys[$cnt]);
                $this->optionManagementFactory->create()->add("customer", $attributeCode, $option);
            }

            // After save, pull all attribute options, compare to the 'keys' array
            // and create healthday/relation models if needed
            $relationIds = $attribute->getOptions();
            $updatedAttributeCount = 0;
            $options = array();
            $options['value'] = array();

            for($cnt = 0; $cnt < sizeof($keys); $cnt++) {

                $option_id = 0;
                foreach($relationIds as $relationId) {
                    if ($relationId->getLabel() == $keys[$cnt]) {
                        $option_id = $relationId['value'];
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if ($option_id > 0) {
                    // Create the healthday relation utilizing our custom models DI generated ObjectFactories
                    $relation = $this->relationFactory->create();
                    $relation->setAttributeId($attribute->getId());
                    $relation->setOptionId($option_id);
                    $relation->setSttiGuid($keys[$cnt]);
                    $relation->save();

                    // Rename the attribute option value to the 'word'
                    $options['value'][$option_id][] = $values[$cnt];
                    $updatedAttributeCount++;
                }
            }

            if ($updatedAttributeCount > 0) {
                $attribute->setData('option', $options);
                $attribute->save();
            }

            // Save the relationship to the guid
            return $updatedAttributeCount;
        }
    }
}

UPDATE 2016-09-11: Seperti yang ditunjukkan quickshiftin, solusi ini tidak berfungsi untuk M2.1 +. Mencoba ketergantungan-menyuntikkan CategorySetupkelas di luar pengaturan akan memberi Anda kesalahan fatal. Lihat di sini untuk solusi yang lebih kuat: /magento//a/103951/1905

Gunakan \Magento\Catalog\Setup\CategorySetupkelas untuk ini. Ini termasuk addAttributeOption()metode, yang bekerja dengan cara yang persis sama seperti eav/entity_setup::addAttributeOption()pada 1.x. Ada beberapa metode atribut lain di sana yang mungkin bisa membantu juga.

Anda dapat menggunakan injeksi dependensi untuk mendapatkan kelas ini kapan saja, bahkan di luar proses pengaturan.

Secara khusus:

/**
 * Constructor.
 *
 * @param \Magento\Catalog\Api\ProductAttributeRepositoryInterface $attributeRepository
 * @param \Magento\Catalog\Setup\CategorySetupFactory $categorySetupFactory
 */
public function __construct(
    \Magento\Catalog\Api\ProductAttributeRepositoryInterface $attributeRepository,
    \Magento\Catalog\Setup\CategorySetupFactory $categorySetupFactory
) {
    $this->attributeRepository = $attributeRepository;
    $this->categorySetupFactory = $categorySetupFactory;
}

/**
 * Create a matching attribute option
 *
 * @param string $attributeCode Attribute the option should exist in
 * @param string $label Label to add
 * @return void
 */
public function addOption($attributeCode, $label) {
    $attribute = $this->attributeRepository->get($attributeCode);

    $categorySetup = $this->categorySetupFactory->create();
    $categorySetup->addAttributeOption(
        [
            'attribute_id'  => $attribute->getAttributeId(),
            'order'         => [0],
            'value'         => [
                [
                    0 => $label, // store_id => label
                ],
            ],
        ]
    );
}

Jika diinginkan, Anda bisa menghilangkan attributeRepositorykelas dan menggunakannya getAttribute()langsung categorySetup. Anda hanya perlu memasukkan ID jenis entitas setiap kali.

Magento 2 menambahkan opsi atribut khusus, Nilai secara terprogram.

Jalankan Script ini di direktori root magento setelah url.

$objectManager = \Magento\Framework\App\ObjectManager::getInstance(); // instance of object manager
try{
      $entityType = 'catalog_product';
      $attributeCode = 'manufacturer';
      $attributeInfo = $objectManager->get(\Magento\Eav\Model\Entity\Attribute::class)
                                 ->loadByCode($entityType, $attributeCode);


      $attributeFactory = $objectManager->get('\Magento\Catalog\Model\ResourceModel\Eav\Attribute');

      $attributeId = $attributeInfo->getAttributeId();
      //$manufacturer = $item->{'Manufacturer'};
      $attribute_arr = ['aaa','bbb','ccc','ddd'];

      $option = array();
      $option['attribute_id'] = $attributeId;
      foreach($attribute_arr as $key=>$value){
          $option['value'][$value][0]=$value;
          foreach($storeManager as $store){
              $option['value'][$value][$store->getId()] = $value;
          }
      }
      if ($option) {
        $eavSetupFactory = $objectManager->create('\Magento\Eav\Setup\EavSetup');
        print_r($eavSetupFactory->getAttributeOption());
        die();
        $eavSetupFactory->addAttributeOption($option);
      }
    }catch(Exception $e){
      echo $e->getMessage();
    }