Bagaimana cara membuat Pengembangan Modul khusus di magento 2 dari Scratch?

15

Cara membuat Pengembangan Modul Kustom dari awal di magento 2 dengan poin berikut.

1. Cara Membuat Modul

2. Cara Memasang dan Meng-upgrade Basis Data

3. Cara Membuat Modul, melihat dan Mengontrol Lapisan

4.Cara Menguji Integrasi semua komponen modul

6.Cara membuat perintah Magento CLI

7. Cara Mengkonfigurasi tugas terjadwal di Magento 2

8. Cara membuat entri Menu

9. Cara Membuat sumber daya ACL

  1. Cara Menerapkan API web di Magento dengan tabel khusus

11. Cara membuat Custom Grid Di admin

  1. Cara membuat Formulir Menggunakan komponen UI dan menyimpan dan mengarahkan ulang ke Grid

Saya ingin berbagi kode sumber dengan semua orang

Pramod Kharade
sumber
Apa pertanyaan Anda? Apa masalahnya?
Sohel Rana
@SohelRana Pak, saya baru mengenal Magento 2. pada dasarnya kandidat baru mendapatkan sejumlah masalah saat pengembangan Modul kustom jadi saya pikir untuk membagikan kode sumber saya yang akan membantu seseorang. jika Anda punya saran untuk saya, beri tahu saya.
Pramod Kharade
@Ramodkharade untuk meningkatkan kejelasan pertanyaan Anda dan menerima reputasi yang lebih besar di tumpukan ini, mungkin ada baiknya bertanya dan menjawab masing-masing poin ini sebagai pertanyaan terpisah. Jawaban Anda persis seperti yang saya cari untuk menyelesaikan banyak masalah, tetapi cukup sulit untuk menemukan menggunakan mesin pencari stackexchange.
Joshua Flood
@ JoshuaFlood, terima kasih. lain kali saya akan memunculkan konsep baru dengan pertanyaan dan ans yang terpisah. Silakan pilih ans sehingga ini akan membantu pembaca lain.
Pramod Kharade
Saya mendapatkan 404, ada langkah lain yang perlu dilakukan?
Vivek Pandian

Jawaban:

18

Namespace: Mastering \ Itdesire

1. Cara Membuat Modul

Menguasai / Itdesire / etc / module.xml

    <?xml version="1.0"?>
    <config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:Module/etc/module.xsd">
        <module name="Mastering_Itdesire" setup_version="1.0.1">
            <sequence>
                <module name="Magento_Catalog"/>
            </sequence>
        </module>
    </config>

Menguasai / Itdesire / registrasi.php

    <?php
    \Magento\Framework\Component\ComponentRegistrar::register(
        \Magento\Framework\Component\ComponentRegistrar::MODULE,
        'Mastering_Itdesire',
        __DIR__
    );

2. Cara Memasang dan Meng-upgrade Basis Data:

Instal Skema:

Menguasai / Itdesire / Setup / InstallSchema.php

<?php

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

/**
 * Description of InstallSchema
 *
 * @author pramod
 */
namespace Mastering\Itdesire\Setup;

use Magento\Framework\Setup\InstallSchemaInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\ModuleContextInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\SchemaSetupInterface;
use Magento\Framework\DB\Ddl\Table;

class InstallSchema implements InstallSchemaInterface
{
    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function install(SchemaSetupInterface $setup, ModuleContextInterface $context)
    {
        $setup->startSetup();

        $table = $setup->getConnection()->newTable(
            $setup->getTable('mastering_itdesire_item')
        )->addColumn(
            'id',
            Table::TYPE_INTEGER,
            null,
            ['identity' => true, 'nullable' => false, 'primary' => true],
            'Item ID'
        )->addColumn(
            'name',
            Table::TYPE_TEXT,
            255,
            ['nullable' => false],
            'Item Name'
        )->addIndex(
            $setup->getIdxName('mastering_itdesire_item', ['name']),
            ['name']
        )->setComment(
            'itdesire Items'
        );
        $setup->getConnection()->createTable($table);

        $setup->endSetup();
    }
}

Instal Data:

Menguasai / Itdesire / Setup / InstallData.php

<?php

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

namespace Mastering\Itdesire\Setup;

/**
 * Description of InstallData
 *
 * @author pramod
 */
namespace Mastering\Itdesire\Setup;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\InstallDataInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\ModuleContextInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\ModuleDataSetupInterface;

class InstallData implements InstallDataInterface
{
    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function install(ModuleDataSetupInterface $setup, ModuleContextInterface $context)
    {
        $setup->startSetup();

        $setup->getConnection()->insert(
            $setup->getTable('mastering_itdesire_item'),
            [
                'name' => 'Item 1'
            ]
        );

        $setup->getConnection()->insert(
            $setup->getTable('mastering_itdesire_item'),
            [
                'name' => 'Item 2'
            ]
        );

        $setup->endSetup();
    }
}

Skema Peningkatan:

Menguasai / Itdesire / Setup / UpgradeSchema.php

<?php

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

namespace Mastering\Itdesire\Setup;

/**
 * Description of UpgradeSchema
 *
 * @author pramod
 */
use Magento\Framework\DB\Ddl\Table;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\UpgradeSchemaInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\ModuleContextInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\SchemaSetupInterface;

class UpgradeSchema implements UpgradeSchemaInterface
{
    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function upgrade(SchemaSetupInterface $setup, ModuleContextInterface $context)
    {
        $setup->startSetup();

        if (version_compare($context->getVersion(), '1.0.1', '<')) {
            $setup->getConnection()->addColumn(
                $setup->getTable('mastering_itdesire_item'),
                'description',
                [
                    'type' => Table::TYPE_TEXT,
                    'nullable' => true,
                    'comment' => 'Item Description'
                ]
            );
        }

        $setup->endSetup();
    }
}

Tingkatkan Data:

Menguasai / Itdesire / Setup / UpgradeData.php

<?php

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

namespace Mastering\Itdesire\Setup;

/**
 * Description of UpgradeData
 *
 * @author pramod
 */
use Magento\Framework\Setup\ModuleContextInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\ModuleDataSetupInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\UpgradeDataInterface;

class UpgradeData implements UpgradeDataInterface
{
    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function upgrade(ModuleDataSetupInterface $setup, ModuleContextInterface $context)
    {
        $setup->startSetup();

        if (version_compare($context->getVersion(), '1.0.1', '<')) {
            $setup->getConnection()->update(
                $setup->getTable('mastering_itdesire_item'),
                [
                    'description' => 'Default description'
                ],
                $setup->getConnection()->quoteInto('id = ?', 1)
            );
        }

        $setup->endSetup();
    }
}

3. Cara Membuat Model, melihat dan Mengontrol Lapisan

Pengendali:

Menguasai / Menginginkan / Mengontrol / Adminhtml / Indeks / Index.php

<?php

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

/**
 * Description of Index
 *
 * @author pramod
 */
namespace Mastering\Itdesire\Controller\Adminhtml\Index;
use Magento\Framework\Controller\ResultFactory;
use Magento\Backend\App\Action;
class Index extends Action{
    //put your code here
    public function execute() {
        /** @var \Magento\Framework\Controller\Result\Raw $result */
        $result = $this->resultFactory->create(ResultFactory::TYPE_RAW);
        $result->setContents('Hello Admins!');
        return $result;
    }

}

Menguasai / Itdesire / Pengendali / Indeks / Index.php

<?php

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

/**
 * Description of Index
 *
 * @author pramod
 */
namespace Mastering\Itdesire\Controller\Index;
use Magento\Framework\Controller\ResultFactory;
use Magento\Framework\App\Action\Action;
class Index extends Action{
    //put your code here
    public function execute() {
        /** @var \Magento\Framework\Controller\Result\Raw $result */
        /*
        $result = $this->resultFactory->create(ResultFactory::TYPE_RAW);
        $result->setContents('Hello World!');
        return $result; */
      return $this->resultFactory->create(ResultFactory::TYPE_PAGE);
    }

}

Menguasai / Itdesire / etc / adminhtml / routes.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:App/etc/routes.xsd">
    <router id="admin">
        <route id="mastering" frontName="mastering">
            <module name="Mastering_Itdesire"/>
        </route>
    </router>
</config>

Menguasai / Itdesire / view / frontend / layout / mastering_index_index.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<page xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" layout="1column" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:View/Layout/etc/page_configuration.xsd">
    <body>
        <referenceContainer name="content">
            <block name="mastering_hello" class="Mastering\Itdesire\Block\Hello" template="hello.phtml"/>
        </referenceContainer>
    </body>
</page>

Model, Model Sumber Daya, dan API:

Menguasai / Itdesire / Model / ResourceModel / Item / Collection.php

<?php

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

/**
 * Description of Collection
 *
 * @author pramod
 */
namespace Mastering\Itdesire\Model\ResourceModel\Item;
use Magento\Framework\Model\ResourceModel\Db\Collection\AbstractCollection;
use Mastering\Itdesire\Model\Item;
use Mastering\Itdesire\Model\ResourceModel\Item as ItemResource;
class Collection extends AbstractCollection {
    protected $_idFieldName = 'id';

    protected function _construct()
    {
        $this->_init(Item::class, ItemResource::class);
    }
}

Menguasai / Itdesire / Model / ResourceModel / Item.php

<?php

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

/**
 * Description of Item
 *
 * @author pramod
 */
namespace Mastering\Itdesire\Model\ResourceModel;
use Magento\Framework\Model\ResourceModel\Db\AbstractDb;
class Item extends AbstractDb {
   protected function _construct()
    {
        $this->_init('mastering_itdesire_item', 'id');
    }

}

Menguasai / Itdesire / Model / Config.php

<?php

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

namespace Mastering\Itdesire\Model;
use Magento\Framework\App\Config\ScopeConfigInterface;

/**
 * Description of Config
 *
 * @author pramod
 */
class Config {
    const XML_PATH_ENABLED = 'mastering/general/enabled';

    private $config;

    public function __construct(ScopeConfigInterface $config)
    {
        $this->config = $config;
    }

    public function isEnabled()
    {
        return $this->config->getValue(self::XML_PATH_ENABLED);
    }
}

Menguasai / Itdesire / Model / Item.php

<?php

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

/**
 * Description of Item
 *
 * @author pramod
 */
namespace Mastering\Itdesire\Model;
use Magento\Framework\Model\AbstractModel;
class Item extends AbstractModel{
    //put your code here
    protected function _construct() {
        $this->_init(\Mastering\Itdesire\Model\ResourceModel\Item::class);
    }
}

Menguasai / Itdesire / Model / ItemRepository.php

<?php

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

namespace Mastering\Itdesire\Model;

/**
 * Description of ItemRepository
 *
 * @author pramod
 */
use Mastering\Itdesire\Api\ItemRepositoryInterface;
use Mastering\Itdesire\Model\ResourceModel\Item\CollectionFactory;
class ItemRepository implements ItemRepositoryInterface {
    private $collectionFactory;

    public function __construct(CollectionFactory $collectionFactory) {
        $this->collectionFactory = $collectionFactory;
    }

    public function getList() {
        return $this->collectionFactory->create()->getItems();
    }

}

Lihat:

Menguasai / Itdesire / Block / Hello.php

<?php

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

/**
 * Description of Hello
 *
 * @author pramod
 */
namespace Mastering\Itdesire\Block;
use Magento\Framework\View\Element\Template;
use Magento\Framework\View\Element\Template\Context;
use Mastering\Itdesire\Model\ResourceModel\Item\Collection;
use Mastering\Itdesire\Model\ResourceModel\Item\CollectionFactory;
class Hello extends Template{
    //put your code here
    private $collectionFactory;
    public function __construct(Context $context,
            CollectionFactory $collectionFactory,
            array $data = array()) {
        $this->collectionFactory = $collectionFactory;
        parent::__construct($context, $data);
    }

   /**
     * @return \Mastering\Itdesire\Model\Item[]
     */
    public function getItems()
    {
        return $this->collectionFactory->create()->getItems();
    }
}

Menguasai / Itdesire / view / frontend / templates / hello.phtml

<?php 
/***
 * @var \Mastering\Itdesire\Block\Hello $block
 * ***/

?>
<?php foreach ($block->getItems() as $item){

    ?>
<p>
    <?php echo $item->getName();?>: <?php echo $item->getDescription();?>
</p>
<?php } ?>

4. Cara membuat perintah Magento CLI:

Menguasai / Itdesire / Konsol / Perintah / AddItem.php

<?php

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

/**
 * Description of AddItem
 *
 * @author pramod
 */
namespace Mastering\Itdesire\Console\Command;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
use Mastering\Itdesire\Model\ItemFactory;
use Magento\Framework\Console\Cli;

class AddItem extends Command{

    const INPUT_KEY_NAME ="name";
    const INPUT_KEY_DESCRIPTION ="description";
    private $itemFactory;

    public function __construct(ItemFactory $itemFactory) {
        $this->itemFactory = $itemFactory;
        parent::__construct();
    }

    protected function configure() {
        $this->setName("itdesire:item:add")
                ->addArgument(
                               self::INPUT_KEY_NAME,
                               InputArgument::REQUIRED,
                               'Input Name'
                             )->addArgument(
                                     self::INPUT_KEY_DESCRIPTION,
                                     InputArgument::OPTIONAL,
                                     "Input Description"
                            );
        parent::configure();
    }

    protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) {
        $item = $this->itemFactory->create();
        $item->setName($input->getArgument(self::INPUT_KEY_NAME));
        $item->setDescription($input->getArgument(self::INPUT_KEY_DESCRIPTION));
        $item->setIsObjectNew(true);
        $item->save();
        return Cli::RETURN_SUCCESS;
    }
}

5. Cara Mengkonfigurasi tugas terjadwal di Magento 2:

Menguasai / Itdesire / Cron / AddItem.php

<?php

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

/**
 * Description of addItem
 *
 * @author pramod
 */
namespace Mastering\Itdesire\Cron;
use Mastering\Itdesire\Model\ItemFactory;
use Mastering\Itdesire\Model\Config;
class AddItem {
    private $itemFactory;
    private  $config;
    public function __construct(ItemFactory $itemFactory,Config $config) {
        $this->itemFactory = $itemFactory;
        $this->config = $config;
    }

    public function execute()
    {
        if($this->config->isEnabled()){
            $this->itemFactory->create()
            ->setName('Scheduled item')
            ->setDescription('Created at ' . time())
            ->save();
        }

    }
}

Menguasai / Itdesire / etc / config.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:module:Magento_Store:etc/config.xsd">
    <default>
        <mastering>
            <general>
                <enabled>0</enabled>
                <cron_expression>* * * * *</cron_expression>
            </general>
        </mastering>
    </default>
</config>

Menguasai / Itdesire / etc / crontab.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:module:Magento_Cron:etc/crontab.xsd">
    <group id="default">
        <job name="masteringAddItem" instance="Mastering\Itdesire\Cron\AddItem" method="execute">
            <config_path>mastering/general/cron_expression</config_path>
        </job>
    </group>
</config>

Menguasai / Itdesire / etc / adminhtml / system.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:module:Magento_Config:etc/system_file.xsd">
    <system>
        <tab id="mastering" translate="label" sortOrder="10000">
            <label>Mastering</label>
        </tab>
        <section id="mastering" translate="label" sortOrder="10" showInDefault="1" showInWebsite="0" showInStore="0">
            <label>Mastering</label>
            <tab>mastering</tab>
            <resource>Mastering_Itdesire::mastering</resource>
            <group id="general" translate="label" sortOrder="10" showInDefault="1" showInWebsite="0" showInStore="0">
                <label>Item creation by schedule</label>
                <field id="enabled" translate="label" type="select" sortOrder="10" showInDefault="1" showInWebsite="0" showInStore="0">
                    <label>Enabled</label>
                    <source_model>Magento\Config\Model\Config\Source\Yesno</source_model>
                </field>
                <field id="cron_expression" translate="label" type="text" sortOrder="20" showInDefault="1" showInWebsite="0" showInStore="0" canRestore="1">
                    <label>Add Item Cron Expression</label>
                </field>
            </group>
        </section>
    </system>
</config>

6. Cara membuat entri Menu:

Menguasai / Itdesire / etc / adminhtml / menu.xml

 <?xml version="1.0"?>
    <config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:module:Magento_Backend:etc/menu.xsd">
        <menu>
            <add id="Mastering_Itdesire::mastering" title="Mastering"
                 module="Mastering_Itdesire" resource="Mastering_Itdesire::mastering"
                 translate="title" sortOrder="900" action="mastering"/>
        </menu>
    </config>

7. Cara Membuat sumber daya ACL:

Menguasai / Itdesire / etc / acl.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:Acl/etc/acl.xsd">
    <acl>
        <resources>
            <resource id="Magento_Backend::admin">
                <resource id="Masteting_Itdesire::mastering" title="Mastering"
                          translate="title" sortOrder="900"/>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </acl>
</config>

8. Bagaimana Menerapkan API web di Magento dengan tabel khusus:

Menguasai / Itdesire / etc / di.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:ObjectManager/etc/config.xsd">
    <type name="Magento\Framework\Console\CommandList">
        <arguments>
           <argument name="commands" xsi:type="array">
                <item name="masteringAddItem" xsi:type="object">Mastering\Itdesire\Console\Command\AddItem</item>
            </argument>
        </arguments>
    </type>
    <preference type="Mastering\Itdesire\Model\Item" for="Mastering\Itdesire\Api\Data\ItemInterface"/>
    <preference type="Mastering\Itdesire\Model\ItemRepository" for="Mastering\Itdesire\Api\ItemRepositoryInterface"/>
</config>

Menguasai / Itdesire / etc / webapi.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<routes>
    <route url="/V1/mastering" method="GET">
        <service class="Mastering\Itdesire\Api\ItemRepositoryInterface" method="getList"/>
        <resources>
            <resource ref="anonymous"/>
        </resources>
    </route>
</routes>

masukkan deskripsi gambar di sini

masukkan deskripsi gambar di sini masukkan deskripsi gambar di sini

masukkan deskripsi gambar di sini masukkan deskripsi gambar di sini

Pramod Kharade
sumber
2
Anda bisa mendapatkan semua kode sumber di sini juga: github.com/pramodkharade/Magento2
Pramod Kharade
Halo @ramod :). Jawaban yang sangat bagus! Saya masih agak bingung tentang masalah khusus saya. Apakah saya perlu menerapkan solusi yang sama ini jika tujuan saya adalah menetapkan kode diskon untuk produk acak yang berbeda setiap minggu? Atau apakah saya dapat menyimpan dan mengambil data tentang produk minggu itu tanpa menggunakan API? Pertanyaan saya ada di sini: magento.stackexchange.com/questions/212734/... Terima kasih lagi!
Joshua Flood
@PramodKharade ItemFactory tidak ada dalam model
Masud Shaikh
Ketika saya menjalankan perintah upgrade mendapat kesalahan [ReflectionException] Kelas Menguasai \ Itdesire \ Console \ Command \ AddItem tidak ada @PramodKharade
Masud Shaikh
tetapi Anda belum menjelaskan cara kerja kode :(
Rahul Singh
5

11. Custom Grid In admin seperti yang diteruskan di sini melebihi panjang file dalam ans di atas :

Menguasai / Itdesire / etc / di.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:ObjectManager/etc/config.xsd">
    <type name="Magento\Framework\Console\CommandList">
        <arguments>
           <argument name="commands" xsi:type="array">
                <item name="masteringAddItem" xsi:type="object">Mastering\Itdesire\Console\Command\AddItem</item>
            </argument>
        </arguments>
    </type>
    <preference type="Mastering\Itdesire\Model\Item" for="Mastering\Itdesire\Api\Data\ItemInterface"/>
    <preference type="Mastering\Itdesire\Model\ItemRepository" for="Mastering\Itdesire\Api\ItemRepositoryInterface"/>
    <type name="Magento\Framework\View\Element\UiComponent\DataProvider\CollectionFactory">
        <arguments>
            <argument name="collections" xsi:type="array">
                <item name="mastering_item_grid_data_source" xsi:type="string">Mastering\Itdesire\Model\ResourceModel\Item\Grid\Collection</item>
            </argument>
        </arguments>
    </type>
</config>

Menguasai / Menginginkan / melihat / adminhtml / ui_component / mastering_item_grid.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<listing xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:module:Magento_Ui:etc/ui_configuration.xsd">
    <argument name="data" xsi:type="array">
        <item name="js_config" xsi:type="array">
            <item name="provider" xsi:type="string">mastering_item_grid.mastering_item_grid_data_source</item>
            <item name="deps" xsi:type="string">mastering_item_grid.mastering_item_grid_data_source</item>
        </item>
        <item name="spinner" xsi:type="string">mastering_item_columns</item>
        <item name="buttons" xsi:type="array">
            <item name="add" xsi:type="array">
                <item name="name" xsi:type="string">add</item>
                <item name="label" xsi:type="string" translate="true">Add Item</item>
                <item name="class" xsi:type="string">primary</item>
                <item name="url" xsi:type="string">*/item/new</item>
            </item>
        </item>
    </argument>
    <dataSource name="mastering_item_grid_data_source">
        <argument name="dataProvider" xsi:type="configurableObject">
            <argument name="class" xsi:type="string">Magento\Framework\View\Element\UiComponent\DataProvider\DataProvider</argument>
            <argument name="name" xsi:type="string">mastering_item_grid_data_source</argument>
            <argument name="primaryFieldName" xsi:type="string">id</argument>
            <argument name="requestFieldName" xsi:type="string">id</argument>
            <argument name="data" xsi:type="array">
                <item name="config" xsi:type="array">
                    <item name="update_url" xsi:type="url" path="mui/index/render"/>
                    <item name="component" xsi:type="string">Magento_Ui/js/grid/provider</item>
                </item>
            </argument>
        </argument>
    </dataSource>
    <listingToolbar name="listing_top">
        <bookmark name="bookmarks"/>
        <columnsControls name="columns_controls"/>
        <exportButton name="export_button"/>
        <filterSearch name="fulltext"/>
        <filters name="listing_filters"/>
        <paging name="listing_paging"/>
        <frontendLink name="frontend_link"/>
    </listingToolbar>
    <columns name="mastering_item_columns">
        <argument name="data" xsi:type="array">
            <item name="config" xsi:type="array">
                <item name="childDefaults" xsi:type="array">
                    <item name="fieldAction" xsi:type="array">
                        <item name="provider" xsi:type="string">mastering_item_grid.mastering_item_grid.mastering_item_columns.actions</item>
                        <item name="target" xsi:type="string">applyAction</item>
                        <item name="params" xsi:type="array">
                            <item name="0" xsi:type="string">view</item>
                            <item name="1" xsi:type="string">${ $.$data.rowIndex }</item>
                        </item>
                    </item>
                </item>
            </item>
        </argument>
        <selectionsColumn name="ids">
            <argument name="data" xsi:type="array">
                <item name="config" xsi:type="array">
                    <item name="indexField" xsi:type="string">id</item>
                </item>
            </argument>
        </selectionsColumn>
        <column name="name">
            <argument name="data" xsi:type="array">
                <item name="config" xsi:type="array">
                    <item name="filter" xsi:type="string">text</item>
                    <item name="label" xsi:type="string" translate="true">Name</item>
                </item>
            </argument>
        </column>
        <column name="description">
            <argument name="data" xsi:type="array">
                <item name="config" xsi:type="array">
                    <item name="filter" xsi:type="string">text</item>
                    <item name="label" xsi:type="string" translate="true">Description</item>
                </item>
            </argument>
        </column>
    </columns>
</listing>

Menguasai / Itdesire / view / adminhtml / layout / mastering_index_index.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<page xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:View/Layout/etc/page_configuration.xsd">
    <body>
        <referenceContainer name="content">
            <uiComponent name="mastering_item_grid"/>
        </referenceContainer>
    </body>
</page>

Menguasai / Itdesire / Model / ResourceModel / Item / Grid / Collection.php

<?php

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

/**
 * Description of Collection
 *
 * @author pramod
 */
namespace Mastering\Itdesire\Model\ResourceModel\Item\Grid;
use Magento\Framework\Data\Collection\Db\FetchStrategyInterface as FetchStrategy;
use Magento\Framework\Data\Collection\EntityFactoryInterface as EntityFactory;
use Magento\Framework\Event\ManagerInterface as EventManager;
use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface as Logger;

class Collection extends \Magento\Framework\View\Element\UiComponent\DataProvider\SearchResult
{
    public function __construct(
        EntityFactory $entityFactory,
        Logger $logger,
        FetchStrategy $fetchStrategy,
        EventManager $eventManager,
        $mainTable = 'mastering_itdesire_item',
        $resourceModel = 'Mastering\Itdesire\Model\ResourceModel\Item'
    ) {
        parent::__construct(
            $entityFactory,
            $logger,
            $fetchStrategy,
            $eventManager,
            $mainTable,
            $resourceModel
        );
    }
}

masukkan deskripsi gambar di sini

12.Cara membuat Formulir Menggunakan komponen UI dan menyimpan dan mengarahkan ulang ke Grid

Menguasai / Itdesire / view / adminhtml / layout / mastering_item_new.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<page layout="admin-2columns-left" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:View/Layout/etc/page_configuration.xsd">
    <body>
        <referenceContainer name="content">
            <uiComponent name="mastering_item_form"/>
        </referenceContainer>
    </body>
</page>

Menguasai / Menginginkan / melihat / adminhtml / ui_component / mastering_item_form.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<form xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:module:Magento_Ui:etc/ui_configuration.xsd">
    <argument name="data" xsi:type="array">
        <item name="js_config" xsi:type="array">
            <item name="provider" xsi:type="string">mastering_item_form.mastering_item_form_data_source</item>
            <item name="deps" xsi:type="string">mastering_item_form.mastering_item_form_data_source</item>
        </item>
        <item name="label" xsi:type="string" translate="true">General</item>
        <item name="layout" xsi:type="array">
            <item name="type" xsi:type="string">tabs</item>
            <item name="navContainerName" xsi:type="string">left</item>
        </item>
        <item name="buttons" xsi:type="array">
            <item name="save" xsi:type="array">
                <item name="name" xsi:type="string">save</item>
                <item name="label" xsi:type="string" translate="true">Save</item>
                <item name="class" xsi:type="string">primary</item>
                <item name="url" xsi:type="string">*/*/save</item>
            </item>
        </item>
    </argument>
    <dataSource name="mastering_item_form_data_source">
        <argument name="dataProvider" xsi:type="configurableObject">
            <argument name="class" xsi:type="string">Mastering\Itdesire\Ui\DataProvider</argument>
            <argument name="name" xsi:type="string">mastering_item_form_data_source</argument>
            <argument name="primaryFieldName" xsi:type="string">id</argument>
            <argument name="requestFieldName" xsi:type="string">id</argument>
            <argument name="collectionFactory" xsi:type="object">Mastering\Itdesire\Model\ResourceModel\Item\CollectionFactory</argument>
            <argument name="data" xsi:type="array">
                <item name="config" xsi:type="array">
                    <item name="submit_url" xsi:type="url" path="mastering/item/save"/>
                </item>
            </argument>
        </argument>
        <argument name="data" xsi:type="array">
            <item name="js_config" xsi:type="array">
                <item name="component" xsi:type="string">Magento_Ui/js/form/provider</item>
            </item>
        </argument>
    </dataSource>
    <fieldset name="general">
        <argument name="data" xsi:type="array">
            <item name="config" xsi:type="array">
                <item name="label" xsi:type="string" translate="true">General</item>
            </item>
        </argument>
        <field name="name">
            <argument name="data" xsi:type="array">
                <item name="config" xsi:type="array">
                    <item name="label" xsi:type="string" translate="true">Name</item>
                    <item name="dataType" xsi:type="string">text</item>
                    <item name="formElement" xsi:type="string">input</item>
                    <item name="validation" xsi:type="array">
                        <item name="required-entry" xsi:type="boolean">true</item>
                    </item>
                </item>
            </argument>
        </field>
        <field name="description">
            <argument name="data" xsi:type="array">
                <item name="config" xsi:type="array">
                    <item name="label" xsi:type="string" translate="true">Description</item>
                    <item name="dataType" xsi:type="string">text</item>
                    <item name="formElement" xsi:type="string">input</item>
                </item>
            </argument>
        </field>
    </fieldset>
</form>

Menguasai / Itdesire / Ui / DataProvider.php

<?php

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

/**
 * Description of DataProvider
 *
 * @author pramod
 */
namespace Mastering\Itdesire\Ui;
use Magento\Ui\DataProvider\AbstractDataProvider;

class DataProvider extends AbstractDataProvider
{
    protected $collection;

    public function __construct(
        $name,
        $primaryFieldName,
        $requestFieldName,
        $collectionFactory,
        array $meta = [],
        array $data = []
    ) {
        parent::__construct($name, $primaryFieldName, $requestFieldName, $meta, $data);
        $this->collection = $collectionFactory->create();
    }

    public function getData()
    {
        $result = [];
        foreach ($this->collection->getItems() as $item) {
            $result[$item->getId()]['general'] = $item->getData();
        }
        return $result;
    }
}

Menguasai / Menginginkan / Mengontrol / Adminhtml / Item / NewAction.php

<?php

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

/**
 * Description of NewAction
 *
 * @author pramod
 */
namespace Mastering\Itdesire\Controller\Adminhtml\Item;
use Magento\Framework\Controller\ResultFactory;
use Magento\Backend\App\Action;

class NewAction extends Action
{
    public function execute()
    {
        return $this->resultFactory->create(ResultFactory::TYPE_PAGE);
    }
}

Menguasai / Menginginkan / Mengontrol / Adminhtml / Item / Save.php

<?php

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

/**
 * Description of Save
 *
 * @author pramod
 */
namespace Mastering\Itdesire\Controller\Adminhtml\Item;

use Mastering\Itdesire\Model\ItemFactory;
use Magento\Backend\App\Action;

class Save extends Action
{
    private $itemFactory;

    public function __construct(
        \Magento\Backend\App\Action\Context $context,
        ItemFactory $itemFactory
    ) {
        $this->itemFactory = $itemFactory;
        parent::__construct($context);
    }

    public function execute()
    {
        $this->itemFactory->create()
            ->setData($this->getRequest()->getPostValue()['general'])
            ->save();
        return $this->resultRedirectFactory->create()->setPath('mastering/index/index');
    }
}

masukkan deskripsi gambar di sini

Pramod Kharade
sumber
1
Hai @Pramod Kharade :). Hanya perhatikan bahwa jawaban pertama Anda naik ke langkah 8. tetapi jawaban ini berlanjut di langkah 11. Apakah Anda kehilangan langkah atau ada kesalahan ketik?
Joshua Flood
Hai, bagaimana saya bisa menambahkan tindakan edit dan hapus di kolom kotak?
Ashna
Ya, kita bisa menambahkannya.
Pramod Kharade