Magento 2 - Dapatkan Subkategori Kategori Induk Khusus

Yang ingin saya lakukan adalah mengambil semua kategori anak dari kategori induk tertentu. Saya berasumsi cara terbaik untuk melakukan ini adalah dengan menggunakan ID orang tua dan dari kategori anak yang dikembalikan, saya ingin mengambil kategori anak mereka juga.

Lihat contoh di bawah ini untuk mendapatkan daftar semua subkategori kategori induk spesifik menggunakan ID kategori induk menggunakan objectManager.

<?php
    $objectManager = \Magento\Framework\App\ObjectManager::getInstance();
    $catId = 2;  //Parent Category ID
    $subCategory = $objectManager->create('Magento\Catalog\Model\Category')->load($catId);
    $subCats = $subCategory->getChildrenCategories();
    $_helper = $this->helper('Magento\Catalog\Helper\Output');
?>
<ul class="sub-cat-ul">
    <?php
    foreach ($subCats as $subcat) {
        $_category = $objectManager->create('Magento\Catalog\Model\Category')->load($subcat->getId());
        $subcaturl = $subcat->getUrl();
        $_imgHtml = '';

        if ($_imgUrl = $_category->getImageUrl()) {
            $_imgHtml = '<img src="' . $_imgUrl . '" />';
            $_imgHtml = $_helper->categoryAttribute($_category, $_imgHtml, 'image');
        } ?>
        <li class="cat-li">
            <div class="cat-image">
                <a href="<?php echo $subcaturl ?>"><?php echo $_imgHtml;?></a>
            </div>
            <div class="info">
                <h4><?php echo $subcat->getName(); ?></h4>
                <a class="link" href="<?php echo $subcaturl ?>"><?php /* @escapeNotVerified */ echo __('View more') ?></a>
            </div>
        </li>
    <?php } ?>
</ul>

=====

Lihat contoh di bawah ini untuk mendaftar semua subkategori kategori induk tertentu menggunakan ID kategori induk menggunakan repositori.

Pertama-tama, tambahkan CategoryRepository dalam konstruk:

<?php
    protected $categoryRepository;

    public function __construct(
        \Magento\Catalog\Model\CategoryRepository $categoryRepository
    ) {
        $this->categoryRepository = $categoryRepository;
    }
?>

Sekarang Anda dapat menggunakan cara berikut:

<?php
    $categoryId = [YOUR_CATEGORY_ID];
    $category = $this->categoryRepository->get($categoryId);
    $subCategories = $category->getChildrenCategories();
    foreach($subCategories as $subCategory) {
        echo $subCategory->getName();

        /* For Sub Categories */
        if($subcategorie->hasChildren()) {
        $childCategoryObj = $this->categoryRepository->get($subCategory->getId());
        $childSubcategories = $childCategoryObj->getChildrenCategories();
        foreach($childSubcategories as $childSubcategory) {
            echo $childSubcategory->getName();
        }
     }
    }
?>

Anda perlu menambahkan dependensi ke kelas Anda \Magento\Catalog\Model\ResourceModel\Category\CollectionFactory.

Seperti ini:

protected $categoryCollectionFactory;
public function __construct(
    ...
    \Magento\Catalog\Model\ResourceModel\Category\CollectionFactory $categoryCollectionFactory,
    ...
) {
    ...
    $this->categoryCollectionFactory = $categoryCollectionFactory;
    ...
}
public function getDescendants($category, $levels = 2)
{
    if ((int)$levels < 1) {
        $levels = 1;
    }
    $collection = $this->categoryCollectionFactory->create()
          ->addPathsFilter($category->getPath().'/') 
          ->addLevelFilter($category->getLevel() + $levels);
    return $collection;
}

sekarang Anda hanya perlu memanggil metode getDescendantsdengan $categoryobjek sebagai parameter dan jumlah level yang Anda butuhkan untuk subkategori (2 dalam kasus Anda).

Selalu mencoba menggunakan repositori. Berikut ini sebuah contoh.

Suntikkan CategoryRepositorydengan konstruk

protected $categoryRepository;

public function __construct(
    \Magento\Catalog\Model\CategoryRepository $categoryRepository
) {
    $this->categoryRepository = $categoryRepository;
}

Sekarang Anda dapat menggunakan cara berikut:

$parent_category_id = 3;
$categoryObj = $this->categoryRepository->get($parent_category_id);
$subcategories = $categoryObj->getChildrenCategories();
foreach($subcategories as $subcategorie) {
    echo '    --> '.$subcategorie->getName().'<br/>';
}

Untuk kategori anak 2 tingkat:

$categoryObj = $this->categoryRepository->get($parent_category_id);
$subcategories = $categoryObj->getChildrenCategories();
foreach($subcategories as $subcategorie) {
    echo '    --> '.$subcategorie->getName().'<br/>';
    if($subcategorie->hasChildren()) {
        $childCategoryObj = $this->categoryRepository->get($subcategorie->getId());
        $childSubcategories = $childCategoryObj->getChildrenCategories();
        foreach($childSubcategories as $childSubcategorie) {
            echo '        --> '.$childSubcategorie->getName().'<br/>';
        }
    }
}

    $objectManager = \Magento\Framework\App\ObjectManager::getInstance();
    $category = $objectManager->get('Magento\Framework\Registry')->registry('current_category');//get current category 
    $catId = $category->getId(); // Parent Category ID
        $subcategory = $objectManager->create('Magento\Catalog\Model\Category')->load($catId);
$subcats = $subcategory->getChildrenCategories();
        $categoryHelper = $this->getCategoryHelper();    
    <div class="category_bg mobile">
            <ul id="main_cat_bg" class="main_cat_bg">
                <?php
                $cat_togg = 0;
                foreach ($subcats as $subcat) {
                    if (!$subcat->getIsActive()) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    $_category = $objectManager->create('Magento\Catalog\Model\Category')->load($subcat->getId());
                    //$_outputhelper = $this->helper('Magento\Catalog\Helper\Output');
                    $helper    = $this->helper('SR\CategoryImage\Helper\Category');
                    $subcaturl = $subcat->getUrl();
                    $imageUrlthum = $helper->getImageUrl($_category->getData('thumbnail'));
                    //$imageUrlthum = resize($_category->getData('thumbnail'),153,153);
                    //$cat_desc = $_category->getCatDescription();
                    $_imgHtml = '';
                    if ($imageUrlthum) {
                        $_imgHtml = '<img src="' . $imageUrlthum. '" />';

                        //$_imgHtml = $_outputhelper->categoryAttribute($_category, $_imgHtml, 'image');
                /* @escapeNotVerified */
                    } 
                    ?>
                    <li>
                        <div class="sub_cat_content_main">
                            <div class="cat_image_text">
                                <a href="<?php echo $subcaturl ?>">
                                    <?php echo $_imgHtml;?>
                                    <!--<div class="desicription_part">-->
                                    <?php //echo $cat_desc; ?>
                                    <!--</div>-->
                                </a>
                               <div class="sub_name_bg">                
                                    <a href="<?php echo $subcaturl ?>">
                                        <?php echo $subcat->getName(); ?>
                                    </a>
                                </div>
                                <!-- Start 3rd Level Chiled Category-->
                                <?php
                                    $objectManager = \Magento\Framework\App\ObjectManager::getInstance();
                                    $object_managertwo = $objectManager->create('Magento\Catalog\Model\Category')->load($subcat->getId());
                                    $subcatslevelthird = $object_managertwo->getChildrenCategories();
                                ?>
                                <?php if ($subcatslevelthird->count() > 0) { ?>
                                <ul class="sub_cat_bg">
                                    <?php
                                    foreach ($subcatslevelthird as $subcatthird) {
                                        $_outputhelper = $this->helper('Magento\Catalog\Helper\Output');
                                        $subcaturl = $subcatthird->getUrl();
                                        ?>
                                        <li class="cat_image_bg">
                                            <a class="level-top" href="<?php //echo $subcaturl ?>">
                                                <span><?php //echo $subcatthird->getName(); ?></span>
                                            </a>
                                            <div class="child_name_bg">
                                                <span><?php echo $subcatthird->getName(); ?></span>
                                            </div>

                                        <!-- Start 4th Level Chiled Category-->
                                        <?php
                                            $_objectManager = \Magento\Framework\App\ObjectManager::getInstance();
                                            $object_managerthree = $_objectManager->create('Magento\Catalog\Model\Category')->load($subcatthird->getId());
                                            $subcatslevel = $object_managerthree->getChildrenCategories();
                                        ?>
                                        <?php if ($subcatslevel->count() > 0){?>
                                        <ul class="chiled_cat_bg">
                                            <?php
                                            foreach ($subcatslevel as $subcatlevel) {
                                                $_outputhelper = $this->helper('Magento\Catalog\Helper\Output');
                                                $subcaturl = $subcatlevel->getUrl();
                                                ?>
                                                <li class="cat_image_bg">
                                                    <a class="level-top" href="<?php echo $subcaturl ?>">
                                                        <span><?php echo $subcatlevel->getName(); ?></span>
                                                    </a>
                                                </li>

                                            <?php } ?>
                                        </ul>
                                        <?php } ?>
                                        <!-- End 4th level Chiled Category-->
                                        </li>
                                    <?php } ?>
                                </ul>
                                <?php } ?>
                                <!-- End 3rd level Chiled Category-->
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </li>
                <?php } ?>
            </ul>
             <div id="view_more">
                View more
            </div>
        </div>

Gunakan kode di bawah ini untuk mendapatkan semua kategori anak aktif dari kategori tertentu.

Function getChildCategories ($ categoryId) memberikan semua kategori anak. Di mana $ categoryId - adalah id kategori induk

<?php
namespace YourModuleName\CategoryLink\Block;

use Magento\Framework\View\Element\Template;
use Magento\Framework\View\Element\Template\Context;
use Magento\Catalog\Model\CategoryFactory;


/**
 * Category link block
 */
class Link extends Template
{
    /**
     * @var Magento\Catalog\Model\CategoryFactory
     */
    protected $_categoryFactory;


    /**
     * 
     * @param Context $context
     * @param array $data
     */
    public function __construct(
        Context $context, 
        CategoryFactory $categoryFactory,
        array $data = []
    ) {
        parent::__construct($context, $data);
        $this->_categoryFactory = $categoryFactory;
      }

    /**
     * Get children categories 
     * 
     * @param $categoryId Parent category id
     * @return Magento\Catalog\Model\ResourceModel\Category\Collection
     */
    public function getChildCategories($categoryId)
    {

        $_category = $this->_categoryFactory->create();

        $category = $_category->load($categoryId);

        //Get category collection
        $collection = $category->getCollection()
                ->addIsActiveFilter()
                ->addOrderField('name')
                ->addIdFilter($category->getChildren());
        return $collection;
    }

} 

$ category-> getChildren () - Ini akan memberikan semua id kategori chid.