Diberikan sebagai berikut
-- table ddl
create table dbo.f_word(
sentence_id int NULL,
sentence_word_id int NULL,
word_id int NULL,
lemma_id int NULL,
source_id int NULL,
part_of_speech_id int NULL,
person_id int NULL,
gender_id int NULL,
number_id int NULL,
tense_id int NULL,
voice_id int NULL,
mood_id int NULL,
case_id int NULL,
degree_id int NULL,
citation nvarchar(100) NULL
);
-- create partition function
create partition function pf_f_word_source_id (int)
as range left for values
(
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,
15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23
);
-- create the partition scheme
create partition scheme ps_f_word as partition pf_f_word_source_id to
(
[primary],[primary],[primary],[primary],[primary],[primary],[primary],[primary],[primary],
[primary],[primary],[primary],[primary],[primary],[primary],[primary],[primary],[primary],
[primary],[primary],[primary],[primary],[primary],[primary]
);
-- partition the index
create unique clustered index cix_fword on dbo.f_word
(
source_id,
sentence_id,
sentence_word_id,
word_id,
lemma_id,
part_of_speech_id,
person_id,
gender_id,
number_id,
tense_id,
voice_id,
mood_id,
case_id,
degree_id
)
on ps_f_word (source_id);
-- swapin table ddl
create table dbo.f_word_swapin(
sentence_id int NULL,
sentence_word_id int NULL,
word_id int NULL,
lemma_id int NULL,
source_id int NULL,
part_of_speech_id int NULL,
person_id int NULL,
gender_id int NULL,
number_id int NULL,
tense_id int NULL,
voice_id int NULL,
mood_id int NULL,
case_id int NULL,
degree_id int NULL,
citation nvarchar(100) NULL
) on [primary];
-- create the same index on the swapin table
create unique clustered index cix_fword_swapin on dbo.f_word_swapin
(
source_id,
sentence_id,
sentence_word_id,
word_id,
lemma_id,
part_of_speech_id,
person_id,
gender_id,
number_id,
tense_id,
voice_id,
mood_id,
case_id,
degree_id
);
-- add check constraints WITH CHECK
ALTER TABLE dbo.f_word_swapin
WITH CHECK
ADD CONSTRAINT ck_f_word_swapin_lb
CHECK ( source_id > 12);
ALTER TABLE dbo.f_word_swapin
WITH CHECK
ADD CONSTRAINT ck_f_word_swapin_ub
CHECK ( source_id <= 13);
Kemudian, pindahkan data di sekitar:
-- switch data OUT of the partitioned table
ALTER TABLE dbo.f_word
SWITCH PARTITION 13 TO dbo.f_word_swapin;
-- attempt to switch data back IN
ALTER TABLE dbo.f_word_swapin
SWITCH TO dbo.f_word PARTITION 13;
Di bawah ini adalah "Script Table As ... CREATE" DDL hanya untuk memverifikasi struktur tabel yang sama.
/****** Object: Table [dbo].[f_word_swapin] Script Date: 9/10/2014 10:01:01 AM ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[f_word_swapin](
[sentence_id] [int] NULL,
[sentence_word_id] [int] NULL,
[word_id] [int] NULL,
[lemma_id] [int] NULL,
[source_id] [int] NULL,
[part_of_speech_id] [int] NULL,
[person_id] [int] NULL,
[gender_id] [int] NULL,
[number_id] [int] NULL,
[tense_id] [int] NULL,
[voice_id] [int] NULL,
[mood_id] [int] NULL,
[case_id] [int] NULL,
[degree_id] [int] NULL,
[citation] [nvarchar](100) NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
/****** Object: Table [dbo].[f_word] Script Date: 9/10/2014 10:09:43 AM ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[f_word](
[sentence_id] [int] NULL,
[sentence_word_id] [int] NULL,
[word_id] [int] NULL,
[lemma_id] [int] NULL,
[source_id] [int] NULL,
[part_of_speech_id] [int] NULL,
[person_id] [int] NULL,
[gender_id] [int] NULL,
[number_id] [int] NULL,
[tense_id] [int] NULL,
[voice_id] [int] NULL,
[mood_id] [int] NULL,
[case_id] [int] NULL,
[degree_id] [int] NULL,
[citation] [nvarchar](100) NULL
)
GO
BERALIH berfungsi dengan baik. BERALIH menghasilkan kesalahan berikut:
Pernyataan 4972, Level 16, Status 1, Baris 1 ALTER TABLE SWITCH gagal. Periksa kendala atau fungsi partisi dari tabel sumber 'greek.dbo.f_word_swapin' memungkinkan nilai yang tidak diizinkan oleh periksa kendala atau fungsi partisi pada tabel target 'greek.dbo.f_word'.
Berlari:
select target_partition_id = $PARTITION.pf_f_word_source_id(source_id),
*
from dbo.f_word_swapin;
memverifikasi bahwa semua data harus kembali ke partisi 13.
Saya benar-benar sangat baru dalam mempartisi, jadi saya yakin saya melakukan hal yang salah, saya tidak tahu apa itu.
sql-server
partitioning
sql-server-2014
swasheck
sumber
sumber
Jawaban:
Yang menjadi
CHECK
kendala adalah mereka hanya melarang baris yang dikembalikan oleh predikatnyaFALSE
. Jika cek kembaliUNKNOWN
, itu tidakFALSE
, sehingga baris melewati cek:Batasan pemeriksaan Anda tidak melarang
NULL
nilai, yang merupakan 'nilai' di luar jangkauan yangSWITCH
ditentang oleh pernyataan. Tabel masuk Anda mungkin berisi null, yang tidak termasuk dalam partisi 2.Tambahkan
AND source_id IS NOT NULL
keCHECK
kendala Anda , ketika partisi tujuan bukan partisi 1 (di mana nulls pergi).sumber