Dapatkan kemunculan nilai ke-2 atau ke-3 dalam string yang dibatasi

Saya memiliki tabel berikut:

==========================================================
|  Name_Level_Class_Section   |   Phone Num              |
==========================================================
|  Jacky_1_B2_23              |  1122554455              |
|  Johnhy_1_B2_24             |  1122554455              |
|  Peter_2_A5_3               |  1122554455              |
==========================================================

Saya berpikir untuk menyederhanakan pernyataan SQL saya sebagai berikut:

select 
    *, 
    substring(Name_Level_Class_Section, 
              CHARINDEX('_',Name_Level_Class_Section,
              (CHARINDEX('_', Name_Level_Class_Section) + 1)) + 1, 
      CHARINDEX('_',Name_Level_Class_Section,
     (CHARINDEX('_',Name_Level_Class_Section,
     (CHARINDEX('_',Name_Level_Class_Section)+1))+1))-    
      CHARINDEX('_',Name_Level_Class_Section,
     (CHARINDEX('_',Name_Level_Class_Section)+1))) as CLA 
from 
    Bookings 
order by 
    CLA asc, Name_Level_Class_Section asc

Sehingga ketika saya melakukan SQL, itu akan memberi saya hasil berikut:

==========================================================
|  Name_Level_Class_Section   |  Phone Num     |  CLA    |
==========================================================
|  Jacky_1_B2_23              |  1122554455    |  B2     |
|  Johnhy_1_B2_24             |  1122554455    |  B2     |
|  Peter_2_A5_3               |  1122554455    |  A5     |
==========================================================

Apakah ada cara untuk menyederhanakan SQL saya?

Anda dapat menggunakan cross applydan parameter ketiga charindexuntuk mendapatkan posisi garis bawah.

declare @T table
(
  Name_Level_Class_Section varchar(25)
)

insert into @T values
('Jacky_1_B2_23'),
('Johnhy_1_B2_24'),
('Peter_2_A5_3')

select substring(Name_Level_Class_Section, P2.Pos + 1, P3.Pos - P2.Pos - 1)
from @T
  cross apply (select (charindex('_', Name_Level_Class_Section))) as P1(Pos)
  cross apply (select (charindex('_', Name_Level_Class_Section, P1.Pos+1))) as P2(Pos)
  cross apply (select (charindex('_', Name_Level_Class_Section, P2.Pos+1))) as P3(Pos)

Hasil:

-------------------------
B2
B2
A5

Pembaruan: Menggunakan tabel Anda, kueri akan terlihat seperti ini:

select *, 
       substring(Name_Level_Class_Section, P2.Pos + 1, P3.Pos - P2.Pos - 1) as CLA
from Bookings
  cross apply (select (charindex('_', Name_Level_Class_Section))) as P1(Pos)
  cross apply (select (charindex('_', Name_Level_Class_Section, P1.Pos+1))) as P2(Pos)
  cross apply (select (charindex('_', Name_Level_Class_Section, P2.Pos+1))) as P3(Pos)
order by CLA asc,
         Name_Level_Class_Section asc

Pembaruan 2:

Jika Anda tahu pasti bahwa nilai Anda tidak pernah berisi tanda titik .dan selalu merupakan nama empat bagian, Anda dapat menggunakan nama samaran .

select *, 
       parsename(replace(Name_Level_Class_Section, '_', '.'), 2) as CLA
from Bookings
order by CLA asc,
         Name_Level_Class_Section asc

PARSENAME disebut sebagai solusi jika string tidak mengandung titik. Jika menggunakan modifikasi ini untuk mengubah periode ke sesuatu yang lain, maka parsing nilainya, dan kemudian kembalikan periode

  Select REPLACE(PARSENAME(REPLACE(REPLACE('Jacky_1_B2.00_23','.','~'), '_', '.'), 2),'~','.')

Anda dapat menggunakan UDF berikut (fungsi sebaris daripada skalar)

 CREATE FUNCTION dbo.INSTR 
 (
 @str VARCHAR(8000),
 @Substr VARCHAR(1000),
 @start INT ,
 @Occurance INT
 )
 RETURNS TABLE 
 AS 
 RETURN

WITH Tally (n) AS
(
    SELECT TOP (LEN(@str)) ROW_NUMBER()  OVER (ORDER BY (SELECT NULL)) 
    FROM (VALUES (0),(0),(0),(0),(0),(0),(0),(0)) a(n)
    CROSS JOIN (VALUES(0),(0),(0),(0),(0),(0),(0),(0),(0),(0)) b(n)
    CROSS JOIN (VALUES(0),(0),(0),(0),(0),(0),(0),(0),(0),(0)) c(n)
    CROSS JOIN (VALUES(0),(0),(0),(0),(0),(0),(0),(0),(0),(0)) d(n)
)

, Find_N_STR as
(
   SELECT 
    CASE WHEN DENSE_RANK() OVER(PARTITION BY @Substr ORDER BY (CHARINDEX(@Substr ,@STR ,N))) = @Occurance 
     THEN MAX(N-@start +1) OVER (PARTITION BY CHARINDEX(@Substr ,@STR ,N) ) 
     ELSE 0 
     END [Loc]
FROM Tally
WHERE CHARINDEX(@Substr ,@STR ,N) > 0 
)

SELECT Loc= MAX(Loc) 
FROM Find_N_STR
WHERE Loc > 0 

Cara Penggunaan:

 declare @T table 
 (
 Name_Level_Class_Section varchar(25)
 )
 insert into @T values
  ('Jacky_1_B2_23'),
  ('Johnhy_1_B2_24'),
  ('Peter_2_A5_3')

  select t.Name_Level_Class_Section  , l.Loc
  from @t t
  cross apply  dbo.INSTR (t.Name_Level_Class_Section, '_',1,2) l