Sebagai band roadie, Anda harus mengemas truk. Program Anda akan menempatkan paket-paket tersebut sehingga sesuai dengan ketinggian terkecil.

Sebuah truk yang penuh sesak

Aturan

Paket dapat diputar melalui kelipatan 90 derajat. Paket mungkin menyentuh tetapi tidak boleh tumpang tindih.

Outputnya adalah gambar yang diemas ulang (ke file atau stdout). Program Anda dapat menggunakan format gambar raster input atau output apa saja.

Program Anda harus menerima sejumlah paket berbagai bentuk dalam gambar hingga 4000x4000 piksel. Itu tidak boleh hardcoded untuk gambar tes ini. Jika saya mencurigai kiriman apa pun dirancang khusus untuk gambar tertentu ini, saya berhak menggantinya dengan gambar uji baru.

Skor

Skor Anda adalah ketinggian terkecil dari sebuah persegi panjang yang akan berisi pengaturan Anda (lebar adalah lebar persegi panjang input). Dalam kasus seri, entri yang paling awal menang.

Celah standar dilarang seperti biasa.

Bahasa: Jawa

Nilai: 555 533

Saya hanya pergi untuk mencoba memaksa solusi dengan mengulangi bentuk dalam urutan area yang menurun (perimeter dalam kasus dasi) dan mencoba semua kemungkinan pengepakan sampai ditemukan pengepakan yang valid untuk bentuk di mana titik posisi bentuk diperbaiki. dan algoritma berlanjut ke bentuk selanjutnya. Agar mudah-mudahan meningkatkan kualitas hasil ketika mencari kemasan yang valid, pertama semua posisi yang mungkin dicoba dengan bentuk yang diputar sedemikian rupa sehingga lebih tinggi daripada yang lebih luas.

Catatan: ini mengasumsikan bahwa gambar input memiliki semua bentuk yang dipisahkan oleh ruang putih. Dibutuhkan lebar maksimum output sebagai argumen pertama dan daftar gambar bentuk sebagai argumen lainnya (setiap gambar bentuk dapat memiliki satu atau lebih bentuk yang dipisahkan oleh setidaknya satu baris piksel putih)

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class Packer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();

        int width = Integer.valueOf(args[0]);
        List<Item> itemList = new ArrayList<Item>();
        for (int i = 1; i < args.length; i++) {
            itemList.addAll(getItems(ImageIO.read(new File(args[i]))));
        }

        File outputFile = new File("output.png");
        if (outputFile.exists()) {
            outputFile.delete();
        }
        outputFile.createNewFile();

        ImageIO.write(pack(itemList, width), "PNG", outputFile);
        long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("Finished in " + (t2 - t1) + "ms");
    }

    private static BufferedImage pack(List<Item> itemList, int width) {
        System.out.println("Packing " + itemList.size() + " items");
        Collections.sort(itemList, new Comparator<Item>() {

            @Override
            public int compare(Item o1, Item o2) {
                return o1.area < o2.area ? 1 : (o1.area > o2.area ? -1
                        : (o1.perimiter < o2.perimiter ? 1
                                : (o1.perimiter > o2.perimiter ? -1 : 0)));
            }
        });
        Packing packing = new Packing(width);
        PackedItem.Rotation[] widthRots = { PackedItem.Rotation.ZERO,
                PackedItem.Rotation.ONE_EIGHTY };
        PackedItem.Rotation[] heightRots = { PackedItem.Rotation.NINETY,
                PackedItem.Rotation.TWO_SEVENTY };
        int count = 0;
        for (Item item : itemList) {
            count++;
            int minSize = Math.min(item.width, item.height);
            int maxSize = Math.max(item.width, item.height);
            int x = 0;
            int y = 0;
            int rot = 0;
            PackedItem.Rotation[] rots = widthRots;
            if (item.width > item.height) {
                rots = heightRots;
            }
            boolean rotsSwitched = false;

            PackedItem packedItem = new PackedItem(item, rots[rot], x, y);
            System.out.format("Packing item %d which is %d by %d\n", count,
                    item.width, item.height);
            while (!packing.isValidWith(packedItem)) {
                if (rot == 0) {
                    rot = 1;
                } else {
                    rot = 0;
                    if (x + minSize >= width) {
                        x = 0;
                        y++;
                        if (!rotsSwitched
                                && y + maxSize > packing.height) {
                            rotsSwitched = true;
                            if (item.width > item.height) {
                                rots = widthRots;
                            } else {
                                rots = heightRots;
                            }
                            y = 0;
                        }
                    } else {
                        x++;
                    }
                }
                packedItem.set(x, y, rots[rot]);
            }
            packing.addItem(packedItem);
            System.out.format("Packed item %d\n", count);
        }
        return packing.getDrawing();
    }

    private static List<Item> getItems(BufferedImage image) {
        List<Item> itemList = new ArrayList<Item>();
        boolean[][] pointsProcessed = new boolean[image.getWidth()][image
                .getHeight()];

        for (int i = 0; i < image.getWidth(); i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < image.getHeight(); j++) {
                if (pointsProcessed[i][j]) {
                    continue;
                }
                ImagePoint point = ImagePoint.getPoint(i, j, image);
                if (point.getColor().equals(Color.WHITE)) {
                    pointsProcessed[point.x][point.y] = true;
                    continue;
                }
                Collection<ImagePoint> itemPoints = new ArrayList<ImagePoint>();
                Queue<ImagePoint> pointsToProcess = new LinkedList<ImagePoint>();
                pointsToProcess.add(point);
                while (!pointsToProcess.isEmpty()) {
                    point = pointsToProcess.poll();
                    if (pointsProcessed[point.x][point.y]) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    pointsProcessed[point.x][point.y] = true;
                    if (point.getColor().equals(Color.WHITE)) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    itemPoints.add(point);
                    pointsToProcess.addAll(point.getNeighbors());
                }
                itemList.add(new Item(itemPoints));
            }
        }

        return itemList;
    }

    private interface Point {
        int getX();

        int getY();

        Color getColor();
    }

    private static final class ImagePoint implements Point {
        private static final Map<BufferedImage, Map<Integer, Map<Integer, ImagePoint>>> POINT_CACHE = new HashMap<BufferedImage, Map<Integer, Map<Integer, ImagePoint>>>();
        private final int x;
        private final int y;
        private final Color color;
        private final BufferedImage image;
        private Collection<ImagePoint> neighbors;

        private ImagePoint(int x, int y, BufferedImage image) {
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
            this.image = image;
            this.color = new Color(image.getRGB(x, y));
        }

        static ImagePoint getPoint(int x, int y, BufferedImage image) {
            Map<Integer, Map<Integer, ImagePoint>> imageCache = POINT_CACHE
                    .get(image);
            if (imageCache == null) {
                imageCache = new HashMap<Integer, Map<Integer, ImagePoint>>();
                POINT_CACHE.put(image, imageCache);
            }
            Map<Integer, ImagePoint> xCache = imageCache.get(x);
            if (xCache == null) {
                xCache = new HashMap<Integer, Packer.ImagePoint>();
                imageCache.put(x, xCache);
            }
            ImagePoint point = xCache.get(y);
            if (point == null) {
                point = new ImagePoint(x, y, image);
                xCache.put(y, point);
            }
            return point;
        }

        Collection<ImagePoint> getNeighbors() {
            if (neighbors == null) {
                neighbors = new ArrayList<ImagePoint>();
                for (int i = -1; i <= 1; i++) {
                    if (x + i < 0 || x + i >= image.getWidth()) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    for (int j = -1; j <= 1; j++) {
                        if ((i == j && i == 0) || y + j < 0
                                || y + j >= image.getHeight()) {
                            continue;
                        }
                        neighbors.add(getPoint(x + i, y + j, image));
                    }
                }
            }
            return neighbors;
        }

        @Override
        public int getX() {
            return y;
        }

        @Override
        public int getY() {
            return x;
        }

        @Override
        public Color getColor() {
            return color;
        }
    }

    private static final class Item {
        private final Collection<ItemPoint> points;
        private final int width;
        private final int height;
        private final int perimiter;
        private final int area;

        Item(Collection<ImagePoint> points) {
            int maxX = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
            int minX = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
            int maxY = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
            int minY = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
            for (ImagePoint point : points) {
                maxX = Math.max(maxX, point.x);
                minX = Math.min(minX, point.x);
                maxY = Math.max(maxY, point.y);
                minY = Math.min(minY, point.y);
            }
            this.width = maxX - minX;
            this.height = maxY - minY;
            this.perimiter = this.width * 2 + this.height * 2;
            this.area = this.width * this.height;
            this.points = new ArrayList<ItemPoint>(points.size());
            for (ImagePoint point : points) {
                this.points.add(new ItemPoint(point.x - minX, point.y - minY,
                        point.getColor()));
            }
        }

        private static final class ItemPoint implements Point {
            private final int x;
            private final int y;
            private final Color color;

            public ItemPoint(int x, int y, Color color) {
                this.x = x;
                this.y = y;
                this.color = color;
            }

            @Override
            public int getX() {
                return x;
            }

            @Override
            public int getY() {
                return y;
            }

            @Override
            public Color getColor() {
                return color;
            }
        }
    }

    private static final class PackedItem {
        private final Collection<PackedPoint> points;
        private Rotation rotation;
        private int x;
        private int y;
        private AffineTransform transform;
        private int modCount;

        PackedItem(Item item, Rotation rotation, int x, int y) {
            this.set(x, y, rotation);
            this.points = new ArrayList<PackedPoint>();
            for (Point point : item.points) {
                this.points.add(new PackedPoint(point));
            }
        }

        void set(int newX, int newY, Rotation newRotation) {
            modCount++;
            x = newX;
            y = newY;
            rotation = newRotation;
            transform = new AffineTransform();
            transform.translate(x, y);
            transform.rotate(this.rotation.getDegrees());
        }

        void draw(Graphics g) {
            Color oldColor = g.getColor();
            for (Point point : points) {
                g.setColor(point.getColor());
                g.drawLine(point.getX(), point.getY(), point.getX(),
                        point.getY());
            }
            g.setColor(oldColor);
        }

        private enum Rotation {
            ZERO(0), NINETY(Math.PI / 2), ONE_EIGHTY(Math.PI), TWO_SEVENTY(
                    3 * Math.PI / 2);

            private final double degrees;

            Rotation(double degrees) {
                this.degrees = degrees;
            }

            double getDegrees() {
                return degrees;
            }
        }

        private final class PackedPoint implements Point {
            private final Point point;
            private final Point2D point2D;
            private int x;
            private int y;
            private int modCount;

            public PackedPoint(Point point) {
                this.point = point;
                this.point2D = new Point2D.Float(point.getX(), point.getY());
            }

            @Override
            public int getX() {
                update();
                return x;
            }

            @Override
            public int getY() {
                update();
                return y;
            }

            private void update() {
                if (this.modCount != PackedItem.this.modCount) {
                    this.modCount = PackedItem.this.modCount;
                    Point2D destPoint = new Point2D.Float();
                    transform.transform(point2D, destPoint);
                    x = (int) destPoint.getX();
                    y = (int) destPoint.getY();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public Color getColor() {
                return point.getColor();
            }
        }
    }

    private static final class Packing {
        private final Set<PackedItem> packedItems = new HashSet<PackedItem>();
        private final int maxWidth;
        private boolean[][] pointsFilled;
        private int height;

        Packing(int maxWidth) {
            this.maxWidth = maxWidth;
            this.pointsFilled = new boolean[maxWidth][0];
        }

        void addItem(PackedItem item) {
            packedItems.add(item);
            for (Point point : item.points) {
                height = Math.max(height, point.getY() + 1);
                if (pointsFilled[point.getX()].length < point.getY() + 1) {
                    pointsFilled[point.getX()] = Arrays.copyOf(
                            pointsFilled[point.getX()], point.getY() + 1);
                }
                pointsFilled[point.getX()][point.getY()] = true;
            }
        }

        BufferedImage getDrawing() {
            BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(maxWidth, height,
                    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
            Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
            g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
            g.drawRect(0, 0, maxWidth, height);
            for (PackedItem item : packedItems) {
                item.draw(g);
            }
            return image;
        }

        boolean isValidWith(PackedItem item) {
            for (Point point : item.points) {
                int x = point.getX();
                int y = point.getY();
                if (y < 0 || x < 0 || x >= maxWidth) {
                    return false;
                }
                boolean[] column = pointsFilled[x];
                if (y < column.length && column[y]) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
    }
}

Solusi yang dihasilkan ini (membutuhkan sekitar 4 menit 30 detik pada mesin saya) adalah:

Melihat gambar ini sepertinya hasilnya dapat ditingkatkan dengan mengulangi semua bentuk posting pengepakan dan mencoba untuk memindahkan semuanya sedikit. Saya mungkin mencoba melakukannya nanti.