Dua daftar Adan Bkongruen jika memiliki panjang yang sama, dan elemen yang membandingkan sama di Abandingkan sama di B.

Dengan kata lain, diberikan dua indeks yang valid xdan y:

• Jika A[x] = A[y]demikianB[x] = B[y] .
• Jika A[x] != A[y]demikianB[x] != B[y] .

Misalnya, daftar [1, 2, 1, 4, 5]dan [0, 1, 0, 2, 3]kongruen.

Tugas

Diberikan daftar kosong dari bilangan bulat non - negatifA , kembalikan daftar baru bilangan bulat non - negatifB sedemikian rupa sehingga kongruen A, sambil meminimalkan jumlah bilangan bulat di B.

Ada banyak kemungkinan hasil yang valid. Sebagai contoh, dalam daftar [12, 700, 3], permutasi apa pun [0, 1, 2]akan dianggap sebagai output yang valid.

Uji Kasus

Format:
input ->
one possible valid output

[1 2 1 4 5] ->
[0 1 0 2 3] (this is the example given above)

[3 2 2 1 5 7 2] ->
[1 0 0 2 3 4 0]

[8 8 8 8 8] ->
[0 0 0 0 0]

[2] ->
[0]

[8 6 8 4 6 8 2 4 6 8 0 2 4 6 8] ->
[0 1 0 2 1 0 3 2 1 0 4 3 2 1 0]

[14 1] ->
[1 0]

[19 6 4 9 14 17 10 9 6 14 8 14 6 15] ->
[8 0 3 2 1 7 5 2 0 1 4 1 0 6]

[15] ->
[0]

[1 18 4 8 6 19 12 17 6 13 7 6 8 1 6] ->
[1 8 3 2 0 9 5 7 0 6 4 0 2 1 0]

[9 10 11 9 7 11 16 17 11 8 7] ->
[2 4 0 2 1 0 5 6 0 3 1]

[1 3 16 19 14] ->
[0 1 3 4 2]

[18 8] ->
[1 0]

[13 4 9 6] ->
[3 0 2 1]

[16 16 18 6 12 10 4 6] ->
[1 1 5 0 4 3 2 0]

[11 18] ->
[0 1]

[14 18 18 11 9 8 13 3 3 4] ->
[7 1 1 5 4 3 6 0 0 2]

[20 19 1 1 13] ->
[3 2 0 0 1]

[12] ->
[0]

[1 14 20 4 18 15 19] ->
[0 2 6 1 4 3 5]

[13 18 20] ->
[0 1 2]

[9 1 12 2] ->
[2 0 3 1]

[15 11 2 9 10 19 17 10 19 11 16 5 13 2] ->
[7 2 0 5 1 3 9 1 3 2 8 4 6 0]

[5 4 2 2 19 14 18 11 3 12 20 14 2 19 7] ->
[5 4 0 0 2 1 9 7 3 8 10 1 0 2 6]

[9 11 13 13 13 12 17 8 4] ->
[3 4 0 0 0 5 6 2 1]

[10 14 16 17 7 4 3] ->
[3 4 5 6 2 1 0]

[2 4 8 7 8 19 16 11 10 19 4 7 8] ->
[4 1 0 2 0 3 7 6 5 3 1 2 0]

[15 17 20 18 20 13 6 10 4 19 9 15 18 17 5] ->
[0 1 3 2 3 9 6 8 4 10 7 0 2 1 5]

[15 14 4 5 5 5 3 3 19 12 4] ->
[5 4 2 0 0 0 1 1 6 3 2]

[7 12] ->
[0 1]

[18 5 18 2 5 20 8 8] ->
[2 0 2 3 0 4 1 1]

[4 6 10 7 3 1] ->
[2 3 5 4 1 0]

[5] ->
[0]

[6 12 14 18] ->
[0 1 2 3]

[7 15 13 3 4 7 20] ->
[0 4 3 1 2 0 5]

[10 15 19 14] ->
[0 2 3 1]

[14] ->
[0]

[19 10 20 12 17 3 6 16] ->
[6 2 7 3 5 0 1 4]

[9 4 7 18 18 15 3] ->
[4 2 3 0 0 5 1]

[7 4 13 7] ->
[0 1 2 0]

[19 1 10 3 1] ->
[3 0 2 1 0]

[8 14 20 4] ->
[1 2 3 0]

[17 20 18 11 1 15 7 2] ->
[5 7 6 3 0 4 2 1]

[11 4 3 17] ->
[2 1 0 3]

[1 9 15 1 20 8 6] ->
[0 3 4 0 5 2 1]

[16 13 10] ->
[2 1 0]

[17 20 20 12 19 10 19 7 8 5 12 19] ->
[7 2 2 1 0 6 0 4 5 3 1 0]

[18 11] ->
[1 0]

[2 16 7 12 10 18 4 14 14 7 15 4 8 3 14] ->
[3 9 2 7 6 10 1 0 0 2 8 1 5 4 0]

[5 7 2 2 16 14 7 7 18 19 16] ->
[3 0 1 1 2 4 0 0 5 6 2]

[8 6 17 5 10 2 14] ->
[3 2 6 1 4 0 5]

Ini adalah kode-golf , sehingga pengiriman terpendek yang valid (dihitung dalam byte) menang.

Python 2 , 62 54 byte

lambda L:map(sorted(set(L),key=L.count)[::-1].index,L)

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Sunting: disimpan 8 byte melalui map thanx ke Maltysen

Pyth - 12 11 10 byte

XQ_o/QN{QU

Test Suite .

Japt , 11 byte

£â ñ@è¦XÃbX

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Penjelasan

 £   â ñ@  è¦ Xà bX
UmX{Uâ ñX{Uè!=X} bX}   Ungolfed
                       Implicit: U = input array
UmX{               }   Map each item X in the input to:
    Uâ                   Take the unique items of U.
       ñX{     }         Sort each item X in this by
          Uè!=X            how many items in U are not equal to X.
                         This sorts the items that occur most to the front of the list.
                 bX      Return the index of X in this list.
                       Implicit: output result of last expression

J , 11 byte

i.~~.\:#/.~

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Penjelasan

i.~~.\:#/.~  Input: array A
       #/.~  Frequency of each unique character, sorted by first appearance
   ~.        Unique, sorted by first appearance
     \:      Sort down the uniques using their frequencies
i.~          First index in that for each element of A

Röda , 55 byte

{|l|l|indexOf _,[sort(l)|count|[[-_2,_1]]|sort|_|[_2]]}

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Haskell , 93 91 85 byte

import Data.List
f a=[i|x<-a,(i,y:_)<-zip[0..]$sortOn((0-).length)$group$sort a,x==y]

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EDIT: Terima kasih kepada @Laikoni untuk melepas 6 byte!

Tidak terlalu pendek tapi saya tidak bisa memikirkan hal lain. Idenya adalah untuk beralih ke array ( x<-a) dan melakukan pencarian dalam daftar tuple ( (i,y:_)<-... ,x==y) yang menetapkan integer non-negatif untuk setiap elemen unik dalam input berdasarkan seberapa umum itu. Daftar tupel itu dihasilkan dengan pertama-tama sortmemasukkan input, memasukkannya groupke dalam sublist dari elemen yang sama, mengurutkan daftar itu berdasarkan panjang sublist ( sortOn((0-).length); panjang dinegasikan untuk mengurutkan ke dalam urutan "menurun"), kemudian akhirnya zip dengan daftar yang tak terbatas. bertambah dari 0. Kami menggunakan pencocokan pola untuk mengekstrak elemen aktual dari sublist ke dalam y.

Mathematica, 94 byte

(s=First/@Reverse@SortBy[Tally[j=#],Last];For[i=1,i<=Length@s,j=j//.s[[i]]->i+5!;i++];j-5!-1)&

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CJam, 17 14 byte

^{-3 byte terima kasih kepada Peter Taylor}

Ini adalah versi golf dari program yang saya gunakan untuk membuat testcases.

{_$e`$W%1f=f#}

Ini adalah blok anonim yang mengharapkan input sebagai larik di atas tumpukan dan mengeluarkan larik di atas tumpukan.

Penjelasan:

{_$e`$W%1f=f#} Stack:                  [1 2 1 4 5]
 _             Duplicate:              [1 2 1 4 5] [1 2 1 4 5]
  $            Sort:                   [1 2 1 4 5] [1 1 2 4 5]
   e`          Run-length encode:      [1 2 1 4 5] [[2 1] [1 2] [1 4] [1 5]]
     $         Sort lexicographically: [1 2 1 4 5] [[1 2] [1 4] [1 5] [2 1]]
      W%       Reverse:                [1 2 1 4 5] [[2 1] [1 5] [1 4] [1 2]]
        1f=    Second element of each: [1 2 1 4 5] [1 5 4 2]
           f#  Vectorized indexing:    [0 3 0 2 1]

TI-BASIC, 66 byte

Ans+max(Ans+1)seq(sum(Ans=Ans(I)),I,1,dim(Ans→A
cumSum(Ans→B
SortD(∟A,∟B
cumSum(0≠ΔList(augment({0},∟A→A
SortA(∟B,∟A
∟A-1

Penjelasan

seq(sum(Ans=Ans(I)),I,1,dim(Ans    Calculates the frequency of each element of Ans.
                                   Comparing a value to a list returns a list of booleans,
                                   so taking the sum will produce the number of matches.

Ans+max(Ans+1)                     Multiplies each frequency by one more than the max element,
                                   then adds each original value.
                                   This ensures that identical values with the same frequency
                                   will be grouped together when sorting.
                                   Additionally, all resulting values will be positive.

→A                                 Stores to ∟A.

cumSum(Ans→B                       Stores the prefix sum of the result into ∟B.
                                   Since ∟A has only positive values, ∟B is guaranteed
                                   to be strictly increasing.

SortD(∟A,∟B                        Sort ∟A in descending order (by frequency), grouping
                                   identical values together. Also, dependently sort ∟B
                                   so the original ordering can be restored.

       0≠ΔList(augment({0},∟A      Prepends a 0 to ∟A and compares each consecutive difference
                                   to 0. This places a 1 at each element that is different
                                   from the previous element, and 0 everywhere else.
                                   The first element is never 0, so it is considered different.

cumSum(                      →A    Takes the prefix sum of this list and stores to ∟A.
                                   Since there is a 1 at each element with a new value,
                                   the running sum will increase by 1 at each value change.
                                   As a result, we've created a unique mapping.

SortA(∟B,∟A                        Sorts ∟B in ascending order with ∟A as a dependent,
                                   restoring the original element ordering.

∟A-1                               Since we started counting up at 1 instead of 0,
                                   subtract 1 from each element in ∟A and return it.

Perl 5 , 77 + 1 (-a) = 78 byte

$c{$_}++for@F;%r=map{$_=>$i++.$"}sort{$c{$b}<=>$c{$a}}keys%c;print$r{$_}for@F

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JavaScript (ES6), 91 byte

Menggunakan daftar nilai unik, diurutkan berdasarkan frekuensi.

x=>x.map(x=>Object.keys(C).sort((a,b)=>C[b]-C[a]).indexOf(x+''),C={},x.map(v=>C[v]=-~C[v]))

Uji

var F=
x=>x.map(x=>Object.keys(C).sort((a,b)=>C[b]-C[a]).indexOf(x+''),C={},x.map(v=>C[v]=-~C[v]))

Test=`[1 2 1 4 5] -> [0 1 0 2 3]
[3 2 2 1 5 7 2] -> [1 0 0 2 3 4 0]
[8 8 8 8 8] -> [0 0 0 0 0]
[2] -> [0]
[8 6 8 4 6 8 2 4 6 8 0 2 4 6 8] -> [0 1 0 2 1 0 3 2 1 0 4 3 2 1 0]
[14 1] -> [1 0]
[19 6 4 9 14 17 10 9 6 14 8 14 6 15] -> [8 0 3 2 1 7 5 2 0 1 4 1 0 6]
[15] -> [0]
[1 18 4 8 6 19 12 17 6 13 7 6 8 1 6] -> [1 8 3 2 0 9 5 7 0 6 4 0 2 1 0]
[9 10 11 9 7 11 16 17 11 8 7] -> [2 4 0 2 1 0 5 6 0 3 1]
[1 3 16 19 14] -> [0 1 3 4 2]
[18 8] -> [1 0]
[13 4 9 6] -> [3 0 2 1]
[16 16 18 6 12 10 4 6] -> [1 1 5 0 4 3 2 0]
[11 18] -> [0 1]
[14 18 18 11 9 8 13 3 3 4] -> [7 1 1 5 4 3 6 0 0 2]
[20 19 1 1 13] -> [3 2 0 0 1]
[12] -> [0]
[1 14 20 4 18 15 19] -> [0 2 6 1 4 3 5]
[13 18 20] -> [0 1 2]
[9 1 12 2] -> [2 0 3 1]
[15 11 2 9 10 19 17 10 19 11 16 5 13 2] -> [7 2 0 5 1 3 9 1 3 2 8 4 6 0]
[5 4 2 2 19 14 18 11 3 12 20 14 2 19 7] -> [5 4 0 0 2 1 9 7 3 8 10 1 0 2 6]
[9 11 13 13 13 12 17 8 4] -> [3 4 0 0 0 5 6 2 1]
[10 14 16 17 7 4 3] -> [3 4 5 6 2 1 0]
[2 4 8 7 8 19 16 11 10 19 4 7 8] -> [4 1 0 2 0 3 7 6 5 3 1 2 0]
[15 17 20 18 20 13 6 10 4 19 9 15 18 17 5] -> [0 1 3 2 3 9 6 8 4 10 7 0 2 1 5]
[15 14 4 5 5 5 3 3 19 12 4] -> [5 4 2 0 0 0 1 1 6 3 2]
[7 12] -> [0 1]
[18 5 18 2 5 20 8 8] -> [2 0 2 3 0 4 1 1]
[4 6 10 7 3 1] -> [2 3 5 4 1 0]
[5] -> [0]
[6 12 14 18] -> [0 1 2 3]
[7 15 13 3 4 7 20] -> [0 4 3 1 2 0 5]
[10 15 19 14] -> [0 2 3 1]
[14] -> [0]
[19 10 20 12 17 3 6 16] -> [6 2 7 3 5 0 1 4]
[9 4 7 18 18 15 3] -> [4 2 3 0 0 5 1]
[7 4 13 7] -> [0 1 2 0]
[19 1 10 3 1] -> [3 0 2 1 0]
[8 14 20 4] -> [1 2 3 0]
[17 20 18 11 1 15 7 2] -> [5 7 6 3 0 4 2 1]
[11 4 3 17] -> [2 1 0 3]
[1 9 15 1 20 8 6] -> [0 3 4 0 5 2 1]
[16 13 10] -> [2 1 0]
[17 20 20 12 19 10 19 7 8 5 12 19] -> [7 2 2 1 0 6 0 4 5 3 1 0]
[18 11] -> [1 0]
[2 16 7 12 10 18 4 14 14 7 15 4 8 3 14] -> [3 9 2 7 6 10 1 0 0 2 8 1 5 4 0]
[5 7 2 2 16 14 7 7 18 19 16] -> [3 0 1 1 2 4 0 0 5 6 2]
[8 6 17 5 10 2 14] -> [3 2 6 1 4 0 5]`

Test.split(`\n`).forEach(row => {
  row=row.match(/\d+/g)
  var nv = row.length/2
  var tc = row.slice(0,nv)
  var exp = row.slice(nv)
  var xsum = eval(exp.join`+`)
  var result = F(tc)
  var rsum = eval(result.join`+`)
  var ok = xsum == rsum
  console.log('Test ' + (ok ? 'OK':'KO')
  + '\nInput [' + tc 
  + ']\nExpected (sum ' + xsum + ') ['+ exp 
  + ']\nResult (sum ' + rsum + ') [' + result + ']')
  
})

PHP , 92 byte

$b=array_unique($a);print_r(array_map(function($v)use($b){return array_search($v,$b);},$a));

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R , 58 byte

x=scan();cat(match(x,names(z<-table(x))[rev(order(z))])-1)

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Port of Chas Brown menjawab Python .

tablemenghitung jumlah setiap elemen dalam x(menyimpan nilai sebagai namesatribut), ordermengembalikan permutasi dari indeks dalam z, dan matchmengembalikan indeks dari kecocokan pertama xin names(z). Kemudian dikurangi 1karena indeks R adalah berbasis 1.