Bagaimana cara menjeda video YouTube melalui pintasan keyboard atau dari bilah menu?

Apakah ada perangkat lunak yang memungkinkan seseorang untuk menghentikan (& berhenti-jeda) video YouTube yang sedang diputar (atau, idealnya, media video / audio online), dengan pintasan keyboard atau tombol yang mudah diakses (mis., Tombol yang duduk di bilah menu, yang terletak di kanan atas layar)? Semakin sedikit klik yang diperlukan, semakin baik.

Kuncinya di sini adalah bahwa saya ingin kemampuan untuk menjeda video dalam aplikasi apa pun, yaitu, ketika Google Chrome bukan aplikasi yang paling utama (mis., TextEdit atau Microsoft Word adalah aplikasi yang paling utama).

iOS memiliki pintasan ini bawaan. Jika seseorang menggesek dari bawah layar ke atas, kontrol media akan muncul. Kontrol ini dapat memanipulasi setiap dan semua audio yang berasal dari tab Safari.

Peramban web saya adalah Google Chrome.

_{OS X El Capitan, versi 10.11.6.}

Saya juga akan terbuka untuk menyelesaikan ini dengan AppleScript (yang kemudian dapat ditugaskan untuk kombinasi tombol di FastScripts.app). Tetapi, saya tidak dapat membayangkan bahwa tugas yang sedemikian kompleks dimungkinkan melalui AppleScript.

********** SOLUSI DIPERBARUI **********

Pembaruan ini merupakan solusi langsung ke pertanyaan awal OP.

Kode AppleScript berikut ini akan menambahkan item menu status "Putar / Jeda YouTube" dengan opsi untuk memutar atau menjeda video YouTube apa pun di Google Chrome atau Safari, apakah browsernya terlihat atau tidak. Simpan kode AppleScript berikut ini sebagai aplikasi "tetap buka" di Script Editor.app.

use framework "Foundation"
use framework "AppKit"
use scripting additions

property StatusItem : missing value
property selectedMenu : ""
property defaults : class "NSUserDefaults"
property internalMenuItem : class "NSMenuItem"
property externalMenuItem : class "NSMenuItem"
property newMenu : class "NSMenu"

my makeStatusBar()
my makeMenus()

on makeStatusBar()
    set bar to current application's NSStatusBar's systemStatusBar
    set StatusItem to bar's statusItemWithLength:-1.0
    -- set up the initial NSStatusBars title
    StatusItem's setTitle:"Play/Pause YouTube"
    -- set up the initial NSMenu of the statusbar
    set newMenu to current application's NSMenu's alloc()'s initWithTitle:"Custom"
    newMenu's setDelegate:me (*
    Requied delegation for when the Status bar Menu is clicked  the menu will use the delegates method (menuNeedsUpdate:(menu)) to run dynamically update.*)
    StatusItem's setMenu:newMenu
end makeStatusBar

on makeMenus()
    newMenu's removeAllItems() -- remove existing menu items
    set someListInstances to {"Play/Pause YouTube - Safari", "Play/Pause YouTube - Chrome", "Quit"}
    repeat with i from 1 to number of items in someListInstances
        set this_item to item i of someListInstances
        set thisMenuItem to (current application's NSMenuItem's alloc()'s initWithTitle:this_item action:("someAction" & (i as text) & ":") keyEquivalent:"")
        (newMenu's addItem:thisMenuItem)
        (thisMenuItem's setTarget:me) -- required for enabling the menu item
    end repeat
end makeMenus

on someAction1:sender
    clickClassName2("ytp-play-button ytp-button", 0)
end someAction1:

on someAction2:sender
    clickClassName("ytp-play-button ytp-button", 0)
end someAction2:

on someAction3:sender
    quit me
end someAction3:

to clickClassName2(theClassName, elementnum)
    if application "Safari" is running then
        try
            tell application "Safari"
                tell window 1 to set current tab to tab 1 whose URL contains "youtube"
                do JavaScript "document.getElementsByClassName('" & theClassName & "')[" & elementnum & "].click();" in document 1
            end tell
        end try
    end if
end clickClassName2

to clickClassName(theClassName, elementnum)
    tell application "Google Chrome" to (tabs of window 1 whose URL contains "youtube")
    set youtubeTabs to item 1 of the result
    tell application "Google Chrome"
        execute youtubeTabs javascript "document.getElementsByClassName('" & theClassName & "')[" & elementnum & "].click();"
    end tell
end clickClassName

Jika Anda ingin yang baru ... Mainkan Jeda Menu Status YouTube. Aplikasi hanya akan terlihat di menu status dan bukan di Dok, Anda dapat mengeklik kanan aplikasi di Finder dan memilih opsi untuk "Tampilkan Konten Paket". Di folder Konten, buka file Info.plist di editor teks apa pun dan tambahkan dua baris berikut. Kemudian simpan dan tutup file itu.

<key>LSBackgroundOnly</key>
<true/>

Jika Anda tidak nyaman mengedit file .plist secara langsung, kode AppleScript berikut ini akan memungkinkan Anda memilih aplikasi untuk disembunyikan dari Dock saat sedang berjalan.

Jika aplikasi yang dipilih sudah diatur untuk disembunyikan dari Dock, satu-satunya pilihan Anda akan diberikan adalah untuk menyembunyikan aplikasi agar tidak terlihat di Dock saat sedang berjalan ... Dan sebaliknya.

Skrip ini sangat berguna untuk "aplikasi aplikasi tetap terbuka" yang bersembunyi dengan ikon aplikasi penangan kosong agar tidak muncul di Dock saat berjalan.

property fileTypes : {"com.apple.application-bundle"}
property plistFileItem : "  <key>LSBackgroundOnly</key>" & linefeed & " <true/>"

activate
set chosenApp to (choose application with prompt ¬
    "Choose  The Application You Want Hidden From The Dock While It Is Running" as alias)

tell application "System Events" to set appName to name of chosenApp
set plistFile to ((POSIX path of chosenApp) & "/Contents/info.plist") as string
set plistFileContents to (read plistFile)
set plistFileItemExists to plistFileItem is in plistFileContents

if plistFileItemExists then
    activate
    set theChoice to button returned of (display dialog ¬
        "Would you like to un-hide " & quote & appName & quote & ¬
        " from the Dock while it's running?" buttons {"Cancel", "Un-Hide"} ¬
        default button 2 cancel button 1 with title "Make A Choice")
else
    activate
    set theChoice to button returned of (display dialog ¬
        "Would you like to hide " & quote & appName & quote & ¬
        " from the Dock while it's running?" buttons {"Cancel", "Hide"} ¬
        default button 2 cancel button 1 with title "Make A Choice")
end if

if theChoice is "Hide" then
    tell application "System Events" to tell contents of property list file plistFile ¬
        to make new property list item at end with properties ¬
        {kind:string, name:"LSBackgroundOnly", value:true}
else if theChoice is "Un-Hide" then
    tell application "System Events" to tell contents of property list file plistFile ¬
        to make new property list item at end with properties ¬
        {kind:string, name:"LSBackgroundOnly", value:false}
else
    return
end if

************ SOLUSI ASLI ************

Script ini akan mengklik tombol Play / Pause pada video yang diputar di YouTube di Google Chrome, apakah Google Chrome terlihat atau tidak.

to clickClassName(theClassName, elementnum)
    tell application "Google Chrome" to (tabs of window 1 whose URL contains "youtube")
    set youtubeTabs to item 1 of the result
    tell application "Google Chrome"
        execute youtubeTabs javascript "document.getElementsByClassName('" & theClassName & "')[" & elementnum & "].click();"
    end tell
end clickClassName    

clickClassName("ytp-play-button ytp-button", 0)

Ini adalah versi skrip untuk bekerja dengan Safari

to clickClassName2(theClassName, elementnum)
    tell application "Safari"
        tell window 1 to set current tab to tab 1 whose URL contains "youtube"
        do JavaScript "document.getElementsByClassName('" & theClassName & "')[" & elementnum & "].click();" in document 1
    end tell
end clickClassName2

clickClassName2("ytp-play-button ytp-button", 0)

Dalam upaya memberikan OP A solusi AppleScript lengkap, saya telah mengambil jawaban asli saya selangkah lebih maju ..

MEMPERBARUI

Saya akhirnya menemukan jawabannya. Saya membuat aplikasi AppleScript di Xcode. Awalnya, proyek saya hanya dimulai dengan jendela satu tombol untuk mengontrol video YouTube yang saat ini aktif di Chrome atau Safari. Proyek ini telah berkembang sedikit menjadi aplikasi yang berisi beberapa utilitas. GIF ini menampilkan tombol Jeda YouTube yang mengontrol YouTube di Chrome dan Safari. Saya menautkan tindakan tombol ke AppleScript yang awalnya saya tulis di editor skrip.

Ini adalah snapshot dari aplikasi Xcode yang Bekerja di file AppDelegate.applescript.

Berikut adalah kode dalam file yang saya buat untuk membuat program bekerja.

script AppDelegate

    property parent : class "NSObject"


    -- IBOutlets
    property theWindow : missing value

    to clickClassName(theClassName, elementnum) -- Handler for pausing YouTube in Chrome
        if application "Google Chrome" is running then
            try
                tell application "Google Chrome" to (tabs of window 1 whose URL contains "youtube")
                set youtubeTabs to item 1 of the result
                tell application "Google Chrome"
                    execute youtubeTabs javascript "document.getElementsByClassName('" & theClassName & "')[" & elementnum & "].click();"
                end tell
            end try
        end if
    end clickClassName

    to clickClassName2(theClassName, elementnum) -- Handler for pausing YouTube in Safari
        if application "Safari" is running then
            try
                tell application "Safari"
                    tell window 1 to set current tab to tab 1 whose URL contains "youtube"
                    do JavaScript "document.getElementsByClassName('" & theClassName & "')[" & elementnum & "].click();" in document 1
                end tell
            end try
        end if
    end clickClassName2

    on doSomething:sender -- Calls the Chrome YouTube Handler
        clickClassName("ytp-play-button ytp-button", 0)
    end doSomething:

    on doSomething14:sender -- Calls the Safari YouTube Handler
        clickClassName2("ytp-play-button ytp-button", 0)
    end doSomething14:

    on doSomething2:sender -- Hide and or show the Menu Bar
        tell application "System Preferences"
            reveal pane id "com.apple.preference.general"
        end tell
        tell application "System Events" to tell process "System Preferences" to tell window "General"
            click checkbox "Automatically hide and show the menu bar"
        end tell
        delay 1
        quit application "System Preferences"
    end doSomething2:

    on doSomething3:sender -- Sets Display resolution to the second lowest setting (15 inch Built In Retina Display - MBP)
        tell application "System Preferences"
            reveal anchor "displaysDisplayTab" of pane "com.apple.preference.displays"
        end tell
        tell application "System Events" to tell process "System Preferences" to tell window "Built-in Retina Display"
            click radio button "Scaled" of radio group 1 of tab group 1
            click radio button 2 of radio group 1 of group 1 of tab group 1
        end tell
        quit application "System Preferences"
    end doSomething3:

    on doSomething4:sender -- Sets Display resolution to the second highest setting (15 inch Built In Retina Display - MBP)
        tell application "System Preferences"
            reveal anchor "displaysDisplayTab" of pane "com.apple.preference.displays"
        end tell
        tell application "System Events" to tell process "System Preferences" to tell window "Built-in Retina Display"
            click radio button "Scaled" of radio group 1 of tab group 1
            click radio button 4 of radio group 1 of group 1 of tab group 1
        end tell
        quit application "System Preferences"
    end doSomething4:

    on doSomething5:sender -- Sets Display resolution to the highest setting (15 inch Built In Retina Display - MBP)
        tell application "System Preferences"
            reveal anchor "displaysDisplayTab" of pane "com.apple.preference.displays"
        end tell
        tell application "System Events" to tell process "System Preferences" to tell window "Built-in Retina Display"
            click radio button "Scaled" of radio group 1 of tab group 1
            click radio button 5 of radio group 1 of group 1 of tab group 1
        end tell
        quit application "System Preferences"
    end doSomething5:

    on doSomething6:sender -- Sets Display resolution to the lowest setting (15 inch Built In Retina Display - MBP)
        tell application "System Preferences"
            reveal anchor "displaysDisplayTab" of pane "com.apple.preference.displays"
        end tell
        tell application "System Events" to tell process "System Preferences" to tell window "Built-in Retina Display"
            click radio button "Scaled" of radio group 1 of tab group 1
            click radio button 1 of radio group 1 of group 1 of tab group 1
            delay 0.1
            click button "OK" of sheet 1
            quit application "System Preferences"
        end tell
    end doSomething6:

    on doSomething7:sender -- Displays a dialog with your current IP
        tell current application to display dialog (do shell script "curl ifconfig.io") with icon 2 buttons "OK" default button 1 with title "Your Current IP Address Is.." giving up after 5
    end doSomething7:

    on doSomething8:sender -- Shows hidden files in Finder
        do shell script "defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles TRUE\nkillall Finder"
    end doSomething8:

    on doSomething9:sender -- Hides hidden files in Finder if they are showing
        do shell script "defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles FALSE\nkillall Finder"
    end doSomething9:

    on doSomething10:sender  -- Brightness Highest
        tell application "System Preferences"
            reveal anchor "displaysDisplayTab" of pane "com.apple.preference.displays"
        end tell
        tell application "System Events" to tell process "System Preferences" to tell window "Built-in Retina Display"
        set value of value indicator 1 of slider 1 of group 2 of tab group 1 to 12
        end tell
        quit application "System Preferences"
    end doSomething10:

    on doSomething11:sender -- Brightness Lowest
        tell application "System Preferences"
            reveal anchor "displaysDisplayTab" of pane "com.apple.preference.displays"
        end tell
        tell application "System Events" to tell process "System Preferences" to tell window "Built-in Retina Display"
        set value of value indicator 1 of slider 1 of group 2 of tab group 1 to 0.1
        end tell
        quit application "System Preferences"
    end doSomething11:

    on doSomething12:sender -- Zoom
        tell application "System Events"
            key code 28 using {command down, option down}
        end tell
    end doSomething12:

    on doSomething13:sender -- Dictation On/Off
        tell application "System Events"
            keystroke "x" using {option down}
        end tell
    end doSomething13:

    on doSomething15:sender -- Enables Screensaver as Desktop background
        tell application "System Events"
            do shell script "/System/Library/Frameworks/ScreenSaver.framework/Resources/ScreenSaverEngine.app/Contents/MacOS/ScreenSaverEngine -background"
        end tell
    end doSomething15:

    on doSomething16:sender -- Kills Screensaver Desktop background
        try
            tell application id "com.apple.ScreenSaver.Engine" to quit
        end try
    end doSomething16:


    on applicationWillFinishLaunching:aNotification
        -- Insert code here to initialize your application before any files are opened

    end applicationWillFinishLaunching:

    on applicationShouldTerminate:sender
        -- Insert code here to do any housekeeping before your application quits


        return current application's NSTerminateNow
    end applicationShouldTerminate:

    on applicationShouldTerminateAfterLastWindowClosed:sender -- Quits app when clicking red x

        return TRUE

    end applicationShouldTerminateAfterLastWindowClosed:

end script

Saya memperbarui kode sehingga tab YouTube di Chrome tidak perlu menjadi tab yang terlihat atau aktif saat mengklik Tombol Jeda YouTube yang dibuat dalam Xcode

Berikut ini tautan untuk mengunduh seluruh proyek Xcode

PERINGATAN: Fungsi screen saver desktop akan membekukan Aplikasi. Setelah paksa berhenti dan dibuka kembali, fungsi screensaver desktop untuk keluar dari screen saver aktif akan berfungsi.

Renungan: Saya mungkin harus membungkus masing-masing kode AppleScript dalam pernyataan "coba" untuk menghindari semua jenis pesan kesalahan bagi mereka yang bermain dengan proyek ini, yang tidak memiliki sistem dan jenis komputer yang sama dengan yang saya lakukan. (MacBook Pro 15 "OS Sierra 10.12.6)

Agar fungsi zoom berfungsi, ini harus diaktifkan di preferensi sistem.

Agar matikan "Dictation on / off" berfungsi dengan benar, jalan pintas untuk mengaktifkan perintah dikte dalam preferensi sistem harus cocok dengan cara pintas yang digunakan dalam skrip

on doSomething13:sender -- Dictation On/Off
    tell application "System Events"
        keystroke "x" using {option down}
    end tell
end doSomething13:

Saat ini saya sedang bekerja pada kemampuan untuk beralih antara aplikasi yang menjalankan windowed atau menu bar saja

Inilah cara masuk ke bilah menu dengan AppleScript murni. Simpan sebagai Aplikasi dengan stay open after run handler:

PS Saya mencuri kode untuk fungsi play / pause yang sebenarnya dari @ wch1zpink jadi tolong jawab jawaban mereka juga

--AppleScript: menu bar script -- Created 2017-03-03 by Takaaki Naganoya adapted by Josh Brown
--2017 Piyomaru Software
use AppleScript version "2.4"
use scripting additions
use framework "Foundation"
use framework "AppKit"
--http://piyocast.com/as/archives/4502

property aStatusItem : missing value

on run
    init() of me
end run

on init()
    set aList to {"Google Chrome", "⏯", "", "Safari", "⏯​", "", "Quit"}
    set aStatusItem to current application's NSStatusBar's systemStatusBar()'s statusItemWithLength:(current application's NSVariableStatusItemLength)

    aStatusItem's setTitle:"🎛"
    aStatusItem's setHighlightMode:true
    aStatusItem's setMenu:(createMenu(aList) of me)
end init

on createMenu(aList)
    set aMenu to current application's NSMenu's alloc()'s init()
    set aCount to 1
    repeat with i in aList
        set j to contents of i
        if j is not equal to "" then
            set aMenuItem to (current application's NSMenuItem's alloc()'s initWithTitle:j action:"actionHandler:" keyEquivalent:"")
        else
            set aMenuItem to (current application's NSMenuItem's separatorItem())
        end if
        (aMenuItem's setTarget:me)
        (aMenuItem's setTag:aCount)
        (aMenu's addItem:aMenuItem)
        if j is not equal to "" then
            set aCount to aCount + 1
        end if
    end repeat

    return aMenu
end createMenu

on actionHandler:sender
    set aTag to tag of sender as integer
    set aTitle to title of sender as string

    if aTitle is "Quit" then
        current application's NSStatusBar's systemStatusBar()'s removeStatusItem:aStatusItem
    end if
    #Chrome
    if aTitle is "⏯" then
        clickClassName("ytp-play-button ytp-button", 0)
    end if
    #Safari
    if aTitle is "⏯​" then
        clickClassName2("ytp-play-button ytp-button", 0)
    end if
end actionHandler:

to clickClassName(theClassName, elementnum)
    tell application "Google Chrome" to (tabs of window 1 whose URL contains "youtube")
    set youtubeTabs to item 1 of the result
    tell application "Google Chrome"
        execute youtubeTabs javascript "document.getElementsByClassName('" & theClassName & "')[" & elementnum & "].click();"
    end tell
end clickClassName

to clickClassName2(theClassName, elementnum)
    tell application "Safari"
        tell window 1 to set current tab to tab 1 whose URL contains "youtube"
        do JavaScript "document.getElementsByClassName('" & theClassName & "')[" & elementnum & "].click();" in document 1
    end tell
end clickClassName2