Tulis pegolf kode [ditutup]

26

Pekerjaan Anda, jika Anda memilih untuk tidak menolaknya, adalah menulis program yang akan "bermain golf" dengan kode yang diberikan dalam bahasa pilihan Anda.

Fungsionalitas dasar:

  • Hapus spasi putih asing
  • Hapus komentar

Fungsionalitas 'Lanjutan':

  • Gabungkan deklarasi ( int x; int y; int z;ke int x, y, z;)
  • Gunakan variasi struktur kontrol dasar yang lebih pendek ( while(1)diganti dengan for(;;))
  • Pindahkan kode i = 0; while(i < 10) { /* ... */ ++i; }ke ( ke for(i = 0; i < 10; ++i) { /* ... */ })
  • Dll
Mateen Ulhaq
sumber
11
Saya pikir Anda memerlukan beberapa kriteria aktual untuk penilaian pengiriman. Ini terlalu kabur.
migimaru
1
Saya sudah memikirkan tentang pegolf Golfscript di Golfscript untuk blog saya, jadi saya pasti akan memikirkan hal ini. Tetapi saya setuju bahwa Anda tidak memiliki kriteria untuk memilih pemenang. Anda mungkin bermanfaat membaca diskusi tentang ide pertanyaan yang diajukan migimaru .
Peter Taylor
1
@muntoo Program "Hello world" yang khas biasanya sudah cukup diringkas.
Casey Chu
7
Jika orang lain berhasil mengurangi program Anda dengan programnya, Anda keluar. :) Pemenangnya adalah orang, yang merupakan waktu terlama di atas. Waktu pengiriman entah bagaimana dikurangi atau ditambahkan - saya harus memikirkannya.
pengguna tidak diketahui
6
Jika saya memiliki perangkat lunak seperti itu, saya lebih suka menggunakannya untuk keuntungan saya sendiri daripada membaginya dengan saingan;)
JB

Jawaban:

18

Python dengan Python

Apakah banyak hal termasuk mengubah nama variabel, menyingkirkan spasi dan komentar yang tidak perlu, dan menempatkan sebanyak mungkin pada satu baris. Tidak selalu sepenuhnya berfungsi dengan sintaks python yang lebih bagus dan saya akan terus memperbarui dengan perbaikan apa pun.

Kode:

import string
import keyword
import pkgutil

builtins = __builtins__.__dict__.keys()

vars = {}
#imported = builtins+string.__dict__.keys()+['append','extend','count','index','insert','pop','remove','reverse','sort']
multiline = ''
ml_last = ''
strings = []
defined = []
undefined = []

def get_name(name):
    if name.startswith('__'):
        vars[name] = name
        return name
    if name in vars:
        return vars[name]

    for c in string.letters+'_':
        if c not in vars.values():
            vars[name] = c
            return c

    for c0 in string.letters+'_':
        for c1 in string.letters+string.digits+'_':
            if c0+c1 not in vars.values():
                if c0+c1 in keyword.kwlist:
                    continue
                vars[name] = c0+c1
                return c0+c1

def replace_names(expr,defining=False,prefix = '',assign=True):
    if ';' in expr:
        ns = ''
        for e in expr.split(';'):
            ns += replace_names(e,assign=assign)+';'
        return ns[:-1]

    global multiline
    expr = expr.strip()
    if expr in ['']+keyword.kwlist:
        return expr
    if expr == '""':
        return '"'+strings.pop(0)+'"'
    if expr == "''":
        return "'"+strings.pop(0)+"'"

    if '=' in expr and assign:
        e = expr[:]
        vals = ['']
        while '=' in e:
            i = e.index('=')
            if e != '' and e[0] == '=':
                vals[-1] += '='
                e = e[1:]
                continue
            if e[i-1] not in '!<>*/+-%' and e[i+1] != '=' and (vals[-1]+e[:i]).count('(') == (vals[-1]+e[:i]).count(')'):
                vals[-1] += e[:i]
                e = e[i+1:]
                vals.append('')
            else:
                vals[-1] += e[:i+1]
                e = e[i+1:]

        if len(vals) > 1:
            vals[-1] += e
            ns = ''
            left,val = vals[:-1],vals[-1]
            for l in left:
                rs = replace_names(l,True,assign=assign)
                ns += rs+'='
            ns += replace_names(val,assign=assign)
            return ns

    if expr[0] in ['(','[','{']:
        try:
            delimit = expr[0]
            i = 0; level = 1
            while level > 0:
                i += 1
                char = expr[i]
                if char in '([{':
                    level += 1
                if char in ')]}':
                    level -= 1
            inner = expr[1:i]
            rest = expr[i+1:]
            return expr[0]+replace_names(inner,defining,assign=False)+expr[i]+replace_names(rest,defining,assign=assign)

        except IndexError:
            multiline = expr
            return ''

    if expr.startswith('for') and not expr.endswith('in'):
        varname = ''
        curword = ''
        for i,char in enumerate(expr):
            if char in string.letters+string.digits+'_':
                curword += char
            else:
                if curword == 'in':
                    break
                curword = ''
            varname += char
        rest = expr[i:]

        dpart = replace_names(varname[3:-2],True,assign=assign)
        rpart = replace_names(rest,assign=assign)
        return 'for' + ' '*(dpart[0] in string.letters+string.digits+'_') + dpart + ' '*(dpart[-1] in string.letters+string.digits+'_') + 'in' + ' '*(rpart[0] in string.letters+string.digits+'_') + rpart

    if expr.startswith('lambda'):
        args = expr.split('lambda',1)[1].split(':')[0]
        replace_names(args,True,assign=assign)

    poses = ['' if e == -1 else e for e in (expr.find(char) for char in ['(','[','{'])]
    pos = min(poses)
    if pos != '':
        delimit = '([{'[poses.index(pos)]
        first,rest = expr.split(delimit,1)
        return replace_names(first,defining,assign=assign)+replace_names(delimit+rest,defining,assign=assign)

    multiline = ''
    if ' ' in expr:
        ns = ''
        for sub in expr.split(' '):
            rs = replace_names(sub,defining,assign=assign)
            if rs == '':
                continue
            if ns != '' and (ns[-1] in string.letters+string.digits+'_' and rs[0] in string.letters+string.digits+'_'):
                ns += ' '+rs
            else:
                ns += rs
        return ns

    for cmp in ['**=','//=','==','!=','<>','<=','>=','+=','-=','*=','/=','%=','//','**','<<','>>','<','>','+','-','*','/','%','&','|','^','~',':',',','.']:
        if cmp in expr:
            ns = ''
            for sub in expr.split(cmp):
                rs = replace_names(sub,defining,prefix,assign=assign)+cmp
                ns += rs 
                if cmp == '.':
                    prefix += rs 
            return ns[:-len(cmp)]

    if expr[0] in string.digits:
        return expr
    if not defining and expr not in defined:
        #print '---',prefix+expr
        if prefix+expr not in undefined and (prefix == '' or prefix[0] != '.') :
            undefined.append(prefix+expr)
        return expr
    if defining:
        if prefix+expr in undefined:
            undefined.remove(prefix+expr)
        if expr not in defined:
            defined.append(expr)
    return get_name(expr)

def fix_names(line):
    for cmp in ['**=','//=','==','!=','<>','<=','>=','+=','-=','*=','/=','%=','//','**','<<','>>','<','>','+','-','*','/','%','&','|','^','~',':',',','.','=','(',')','[',']','{','}']:
        if cmp in line:
            ns = ''
            for sub in line.split(cmp):
                ns += fix_names(sub)+cmp
            return ns[:-len(cmp)]
    if line in defined and line not in vars.values():
        return vars[line]
    return line

def first_pass(file):
    lines_firstpass = []
    for line in file:
        if line.strip() == '':
            continue
        indent = 0
        for char in line:
            if not char in string.whitespace:
                break
            indent += 1

        if multiline != '':
            line_string = ml_last
        else:
            line_string = ''
            #line_string = '\t'*indent
        line = multiline + line.strip()

        newline = ''
        while line:
            char = line[0]
            if char in ['"',"'"]:
                limit=char; i=0
                inside = ''
                escape = False
                while True:
                    i+=1; char = line[i]
                    if escape:
                        escape = False
                        inside += char
                        continue
                    if char == '\\':
                        escape = True
                    elif char == limit:
                        break
                    inside += char
                strings.append(inside)
                newline += limit*2
                line = line[i+1:]
            else:
                if char == '#':
                    break
                newline += char
                line = line[1:]
        line = newline

        if line == '':
            continue 
        if ' ' not in line:
            first = ''
        else:
            first,line = line.split(' ',1)  

        if first in ['class','def']:
            name = line.split('(')[0].split(':')[0].strip()
            line_string += first+' '
            defined.append(name)
            line_string += get_name(name)
            if '(' in line:
                line_string += '('
                inner = line.split('(',1)[1]
                inner = ')'.join(inner.split(')')[:-1])
                part = ''
                for char in inner:
                    if char == ',' and part.count('(') == part.count(')'):
                        line_string += replace_names(part,True)+','
                        part = ''
                    else:
                        part += char
                line_string += replace_names(part,True)+')'
            line_string += ':'

        to_import = ''
        importing = []
        if first == 'from':
            module,rest = line.split('import')
            module = module.strip()
            #imported.append(module)
            first,line = 'import',rest
            to_import += 'from '+module+' '

        if first == 'import':
            to_import += 'import '
            for module in line.split(','):
                module = module.strip()
                #imported.append(module)
                to_import += module+','
            to_import = to_import[:-1]
            line_string += to_import

        if line_string.strip() == '':
            r = replace_names(first+' '+line)
            if multiline != '':
                ml_last = line_string + r
                continue
            line_string += r
            ml_last = ''
        lines_firstpass.append((indent,line_string))
        #print '\t'*indent+line_string

    for i,(indent,line) in enumerate(lines_firstpass):
        lines_firstpass[i] = (indent,fix_names(line))
    return lines_firstpass

def second_pass(firstpass):
    lines = []
    current_line = ''
    current_line_indent = 0
    last_indent = 0
    for i,(indent,line) in enumerate(firstpass):
        for kw in keyword.kwlist:
            if line[:len(kw)] == kw:
                first = kw
                line = line[len(kw):]
                break
        else:
            first = ''
        limit=';'
        for kw in ['import','global']:
            if first == kw and current_line.startswith(kw):
                first = ''
                line = line.strip()
                limit=','

        if first not in ['if','elif','else','while','for','def','class','try','except','finally'] and indent == last_indent:
            current_line += limit*(current_line != '') + first + line
        else:
            lines.append((current_line_indent,current_line))
            current_line = first + line
            current_line_indent = indent
        last_indent = indent
    lines.append((current_line_indent,current_line))

    new_lines = []
    i = 0
    while i < len(lines):
        indent,line = lines[i]
        if i != len(lines)-1 and lines[i+1][0] == indent + 1 and (i == len(lines)-2 or lines[i+2][0] <= indent):
            new_lines.append((indent,line+lines[i+1][1]))
            i += 1
        else:
            new_lines.append((indent,line))
        i += 1
    return new_lines

def third_pass(lines):
    new_definitions = ''
    for u in sorted(undefined,key=lambda s:-s.count('.')):
        #print u
        parts = u.split('.')
        if parts[0] in vars.values():
            continue
        c = 0
        for indent,line in lines:
            if line.startswith('import'):
                continue
            c += line.count(u)
        if c > 1:
            new_definitions += ';'*(new_definitions!='')+get_name(u)+'='+u
            for ind,(indent,line) in enumerate(lines):
                if line.startswith('import'):
                    continue
                nline = ''
                cur_word = ''
                i = 0
                while i < len(line):
                    char = line[i]
                    if char not in string.letters+string.digits+'_.':
                        if cur_word == u:
                            nline += get_name(u)
                        else:
                            nline += cur_word
                        cur_word = ''
                        nline += char
                        i += 1
                        continue
                    if char in '"\'':
                        nline += char
                        limit = char
                        escape = False
                        while True:
                            i += 1
                            char = line[i]
                            nline += char
                            if escape:
                                escape = False
                                continue
                            if char == '\\':
                                escape = True
                            if char == limit:
                                break
                        i += 1
                        continue
                    cur_word += char
                    i += 1
                lines[ind] = (indent,nline+cur_word)

    return [lines[0]]+[(0,new_definitions)]+lines[1:]

def golf(filename):
    file = open(filename)
    write_file = open('golfed.py','w')
    for indent,line in third_pass(second_pass(first_pass(file))):
        write_file.write('\t'*(indent/2)+' '*(indent%2)+line+'\n')
    file.close()
    write_file.close()

#print first_pass(["for u in sorted(undefined,key=lambda s:-s.count('.')):"])
golf('golfer.py')

Diuji pada program menggambar fraktal lama yang saya miliki ( 4672 hingga 1889 ):

Asli:

import pygame
import math
import os
import colorsys
from decimal import *

#two = Decimal(2)
#half = Decimal(0.5)

def fractal_check_point(function,x,y):
    #n = (Decimal(0),Decimal(0))
    n = (0,0)
    i = 0
    last_dist = 0
    while n[0]**2 + n[1]**2 <= 16 and i < max_iter:
        nr,ni = function(n)
        n = (nr+x,ni+y)
        i+=1
    if i == max_iter:
        return False

    #extra = math.log(math.log( (n[0]**two + n[1]**two)**half )/math.log(300),2)
    extra = math.log(math.log( (n[0]**2 + n[1]**2)**0.5 )/math.log(300),2)

    #prev = math.sqrt(last_dist)
    #final = math.sqrt(n.real**2+n.imag**2)

    return i - extra

def f((r,i)):
    return (r**2 - i**2, 2*r*i)

screen_size = (500,500)
try: screen = pygame.display.set_mode(screen_size)
except pygame.error:
    print 'Too large to draw to window...'
    screen = pygame.Surface(screen_size)

#pixels = pygame.PixelArray(screen)

#xmin = Decimal(- 2.2)
#xmax = Decimal(.8)
#
#ymin = Decimal(- 1.5)
#ymax = Decimal(1.5)

max_iter = 50

xmin = -2.2
xmax = 0.8
ymin = -1.5
ymax = 1.5


def draw_fractal():
    print repr(xmin),repr(xmax)
    print repr(ymin),repr(ymax)
    print

    xlist = []
    ylist = []

    for x in range(screen_size[0]):
        #xlist.append(Decimal(x)*(xmax-xmin)/Decimal(screen_size[0])+xmin)
        xlist.append(x*(xmax-xmin)/screen_size[0]+xmin)

    for y in range(screen_size[1]):
        #ylist.append(Decimal(y)*(ymax-ymin)/Decimal(screen_size[1])+ymin)
        ylist.append(y*(ymax-ymin)/screen_size[1]+ymin)

    xi = 0
    for x in xlist:
        yi = 0
        for y in ylist:
            val = fractal_check_point(f,x,y)
            if val == False:
                screen.set_at((xi,yi),(0,0,0))
                #pixels[xi][yi] = (0,0,0)
            else:
                r,g,b = colorsys.hsv_to_rgb(val/10.0 % 1, 1, 1)
                screen.set_at((xi,yi),(r*255,g*255,b*255))
                ##screen.set_at((xi,yi),(0,(val/300.0)**.25*255,(val/300.0)**.25*255))
                #pixels[xi][yi] = (0,(val/300.0)**.25*255,(val/300.0)**.25*255)

            yi += 1
        xi += 1
        pygame.event.get()
        pygame.display.update((xi-1,0,1,screen_size[1]))
    save_surface('F:\FractalZoom\\')

def save_surface(dirname):
    i = 0
    name = '%05d.bmp' % i
    while name in os.listdir(dirname):
        i += 1
        name = '%05d.bmp' % i
    pygame.image.save(screen,dirname+name)
    print 'saved'

x_min_step = 0
x_max_step = 0
y_min_step = 0
y_max_step = 0

savefail = 0

def zoom(xmin_target,xmax_target,ymin_target,ymax_target,steps):
    global xmin
    global xmax
    global ymin
    global ymax

    xc = (xmax_target + xmin_target)/2
    yc = (ymax_target + ymin_target)/2

    d_xmin = ((xc-xmin_target)/(xc-xmin))**(1.0/steps)
    d_xmax = ((xc-xmax_target)/(xc-xmax))**(1.0/steps)
    d_ymin = ((yc-ymin_target)/(yc-ymin))**(1.0/steps)
    d_ymax = ((yc-ymax_target)/(yc-ymax))**(1.0/steps)

    for s in range(steps):
        xmin = xc-(xc-xmin)*d_xmin
        xmax = xc-(xc-xmax)*d_xmax
        ymin = yc-(yc-ymin)*d_ymin
        ymax = yc-(yc-ymax)*d_ymax

        draw_fractal()
        save_dir = 'D:\FractalZoom\\'
        global savefail
        if not savefail:
            try:
                save_surface(save_dir)
            except:
                print 'Warning: Cannot save in given directory '+save_dir+', will not save images.'
                savefail = 1

#zoom(.5,.6,.5,.6,10)
#zoom(-1.07996839017,-1.07996839014,-0.27125861927,-0.27125861923,100)

#n = 1
#while 1:
#    pygame.display.update()
#    pygame.event.get()
#    
#    def f(x):
#        if x == 0:
#            return 0
#        else:
#            return x**n
#    draw_fractal()
#    n += .0001

draw_fractal()
zooming = 0
#firstx = Decimal(0)
#firsty = Decimal(0)
firstx = firsty = 0

clicking = 0
while 1:
    pygame.display.update()
    pygame.event.get()
    mx, my = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
    rx, ry = pygame.mouse.get_rel()

#   mx = Decimal(mx)
#   my = Decimal(my)
#   sx = Decimal(screen_size[0])
#   sy = Decimal(screen_size[1])
    sx = screen_size[0]
    sy = screen_size[1]

    if pygame.mouse.get_pressed()[0]:
        if clicking == 0:
            clicking = 1
        if zooming and clicking == 1:
            secondx = mx*(xmax-xmin)/sx+xmin
            secondy = my*(ymax-ymin)/sy+ymin

            firstx = firstx*(xmax-xmin)/sx+xmin
            firsty = firsty*(ymax-ymin)/sy+ymin

            if secondx < firstx:
                xmin = secondx
                xmax = firstx
            else:
                xmin = firstx
                xmax = secondx

            if secondy < firsty:
                ymin = secondy
                ymax = firsty

            else:
                ymin = firsty
                ymax = secondy

            screen.fill((0,0,0))
            screen.lock()
            draw_fractal()
            screen.unlock()
            zooming = 0 

        elif clicking == 1:
            firstx = mx
            firsty = my

            zooming = 1
            screen.set_at((firstx,firsty),(255,255,255))

        if clicking:
            clicking = 2

    else:
        clicking = 0

Golf:

import pygame,math,os,colorsys;from decimal import *
ai=pygame.event.get;aj=pygame.display.update;ak=math.log;al=pygame.mouse;am=False;an=pygame;ao=repr;ap=range;aq=os
def a(b,c,d):
 e=(0,0);f=0;g=0
 while e[0]**2+e[1]**2<=16 and f<o:h,i=b(e);e=(h+c,i+d);f+=1
 if f==o:return False
 j=ak(ak((e[0]**2+e[1]**2)**0.5)/ak(300),2);return f-j
def k((l,f)):return(l**2-f**2,2*l*f)
m=(500,500)
try:n=pygame.display.set_mode(m)
except pygame.error:print'Too large to draw to window...';n=pygame.Surface(m)
o=50;p=-2.2;q=0.8;r=-1.5;s=1.5
def t():
 print ao(p),ao(q);print ao(r),ao(s);print;u=[];v=[]
 for c in ap(m[0]):u.append(c*(q-p)/m[0]+p)
 for d in ap(m[1]):v.append(d*(s-r)/m[1]+r)
 w=0
 for c in u:
    x=0
    for d in v:
     y=a(k,c,d)
     if y==am:n.set_at((w,x),(0,0,0))
     else:l,z,A=colorsys.hsv_to_rgb(y/10.0%1,1,1);n.set_at((w,x),(l*255,z*255,A*255))
     x+=1
    w+=1;ai();aj((w-1,0,1,m[1]))
 B('F:\FractalZoom\\')
def B(C):
 f=0;D='%05d.bmp'%f
 while D in os.listdir(C):f+=1;D='%05d.bmp'%f
 pygame.image.save(n,C+D);print'saved'
E=0;F=0;G=0;H=0;I=0
def J(K,L,M,N,O):
 global p,q,r,s;P=(L+K)/2;Q=(N+M)/2;R=((P-K)/(P-p))**(1.0/O);S=((P-L)/(P-q))**(1.0/O);T=((Q-M)/(Q-r))**(1.0/O);U=((Q-N)/(Q-s))**(1.0/O)
 for V in ap(O):
    p=P-(P-p)*R;q=P-(P-q)*S;r=Q-(Q-r)*T;s=Q-(Q-s)*U;t();W='D:\FractalZoom\\';global I
    if not I:
     try:B(W)
     except:print'Warning: Cannot save in given directory '+W+', will not save images.';I=1
t();X=0;Y=Z=0;_=0
while 1:
 aj();ai();aa,ab=pygame.mouse.get_pos();ac,ad=pygame.mouse.get_rel();ae=m[0];af=m[1]
 if pygame.mouse.get_pressed()[0]:
    if _==0:_=1
    if X and _==1:
     ag=aa*(q-p)/ae+p;ah=ab*(s-r)/af+r;Y=Y*(q-p)/ae+p;Z=Z*(s-r)/af+r
     if ag<Y:p=ag;q=Y
     else:p=Y;q=ag
     if ah<Z:r=ah;s=Z
     else:r=Z;s=ah
     n.fill((0,0,0));n.lock();t();n.unlock();X=0
    elif _==1:Y=aa;Z=ab;X=1;n.set_at((Y,Z),(255,255,255))
    if _:_=2
 else:_=0

Jalankan dengan sendirinya (membuat quine yang sangat panjang) ( 9951 hingga 5323 ):

import string,keyword,pkgutil;a=__builtins__.__dict__.keys();b={};c='';d='';e=[];f=[];g=[]
aw=string.letters;ax=string.digits;ay=keyword.kwlist;az=False;aA=True;aB=len;aC=enumerate;aD=open
def h(i):
 if i.startswith('__'):b[i]=i;return i
 if i in b:return b[i]
 for j in aw+'_':
    if j not in b.values():b[i]=j;return j
 for k in aw+'_':
    for l in aw+ax+'_':
     if k+l not in b.values():
        if k+l in ay:continue
        b[i]=k+l;return k+l
def m(n,o=az,p='',q=aA):
 if';'in n:
    r=''
    for s in n.split(';'):r+=m(s,q=q)+';'
    return r[:-1]
 global c;n=n.strip()
 if n in['']+ay:return n
 if n=='""':return'"'+e.pop(0)+'"'
 if n=="''":return"'"+e.pop(0)+"'"
 if'='in n and q:
    s=n[:];t=['']
    while'='in s:
     u=s.index('=')
     if s!=''and s[0]=='=':t[-1]+='=';s=s[1:];continue
     if s[u-1]not in'!<>*/+-%'and s[u+1]!='='and(t[-1]+s[:u]).count('(')==(t[-1]+s[:u]).count(')'):t[-1]+=s[:u];s=s[u+1:];t.append('')
     else:t[-1]+=s[:u+1];s=s[u+1:]
    if aB(t)>1:
     t[-1]+=s;r='';v,w=t[:-1],t[-1]
     for x in v:y=m(x,aA,q=q);r+=y+'='
     r+=m(w,q=q);return r
 if n[0]in['(','[','{']:
    try:
     z=n[0];u=0;A=1
     while A>0:
        u+=1;B=n[u]
        if B in'([{':A+=1
        if B in')]}':A-=1
     C=n[1:u];D=n[u+1:];return n[0]+m(C,o,q=az)+n[u]+m(D,o,q=q)
    except IndexError:c=n;return''
 if n.startswith('for')and not n.endswith('in'):
    E='';F=''
    for u,B in aC(n):
     if B in aw+ax+'_':F+=B
     else:
        if F=='in':break
        F=''
     E+=B
    D=n[u:];G=m(E[3:-2],aA,q=q);H=m(D,q=q);return'for'+' '*(G[0]in aw+ax+'_')+G+' '*(G[-1]in aw+ax+'_')+'in'+' '*(H[0]in aw+ax+'_')+H
 if n.startswith('lambda'):I=n.split('lambda',1)[1].split(':')[0];m(I,aA,q=q)
 J=[''if s==-1 else s for s in(n.find(B)for B in['(','[','{'])];K=min(J)
 if K!='':z='([{'[J.index(K)];L,D=n.split(z,1);return m(L,o,q=q)+m(z+D,o,q=q)
 c=''
 if' 'in n:
    r=''
    for M in n.split(' '):
     y=m(M,o,q=q)
     if y=='':continue
     if r!=''and(r[-1]in aw+ax+'_'and y[0]in aw+ax+'_'):r+=' '+y
     else:r+=y
    return r
 for N in['**=','//=','==','!=','<>','<=','>=','+=','-=','*=','/=','%=','//','**','<<','>>','<','>','+','-','*','/','%','&','|','^','~',':',',','.']:
    if N in n:
     r=''
     for M in n.split(N):
        y=m(M,o,p,q=q)+N;r+=y
        if N=='.':p+=y
     return r[:-aB(N)]
 if n[0]in ax:return n
 if not o and n not in f:
    if p+n not in g and(p==''or p[0]!='.'):g.append(p+n)
    return n
 if o:
    if p+n in g:g.remove(p+n)
    if n not in f:f.append(n)
 return h(n)
def O(P):
 for N in['**=','//=','==','!=','<>','<=','>=','+=','-=','*=','/=','%=','//','**','<<','>>','<','>','+','-','*','/','%','&','|','^','~',':',',','.','=','(',')','[',']','{','}']:
    if N in P:
     r=''
     for M in P.split(N):r+=O(M)+N
     return r[:-aB(N)]
 if P in f and P not in b.values():return b[P]
 return P
def Q(R):
 S=[]
 for P in R:
    if P.strip()=='':continue
    T=0
    for B in P:
     if not B in string.whitespace:break
     T+=1
    if c!='':U=d
    else:U=''
    P=c+P.strip();V=''
    while P:
     B=P[0]
     if B in['"',"'"]:
        W=B;u=0;X='';Y=False
        while aA:
         u+=1;B=P[u]
         if Y:Y=az;X+=B;continue
         if B=='\\':Y=True
         elif B==W:break
         X+=B
        e.append(X);V+=W*2;P=P[u+1:]
     else:
        if B=='#':break
        V+=B;P=P[1:]
    P=V
    if P=='':continue
    if' 'not in P:L=''
    else:L,P=P.split(' ',1)
    if L in['class','def']:
     i=P.split('(')[0].split(':')[0].strip();U+=L+' ';f.append(i);U+=h(i)
     if'('in P:
        U+='(';C=P.split('(',1)[1];C=')'.join(C.split(')')[:-1]);Z=''
        for B in C:
         if B==','and Z.count('(')==Z.count(')'):U+=m(Z,aA)+',';Z=''
         else:Z+=B
        U+=m(Z,aA)+')'
     U+=':'
    _='';aa=[]
    if L=='from':ab,D=P.split('import');ab=ab.strip();L,P='import',D;_+='from '+ab+' '
    if L=='import':
     _+='import '
     for ab in P.split(','):ab=ab.strip();_+=ab+','
     _=_[:-1];U+=_
    if U.strip()=='':
     ac=m(L+' '+P)
     if c!='':d=U+ac;continue
     U+=ac;d=''
    S.append((T,U))
 for u,(T,P)in aC(S):S[u]=(T,O(P))
 return S
def ad(ae):
 af=[];ag='';ah=0;ai=0
 for u,(T,P)in aC(ae):
    for aj in ay:
     if P[:aB(aj)]==aj:L=aj;P=P[aB(aj):];break
    else:L=''
    W=';'
    for aj in['import','global']:
     if L==aj and ag.startswith(aj):L='';P=P.strip();W=','
    if L not in['if','elif','else','while','for','def','class','try','except','finally']and T==ai:ag+=W*(ag!='')+L+P
    else:af.append((ah,ag));ag=L+P;ah=T
    ai=T
 af.append((ah,ag));ak=[];u=0
 while u<aB(af):
    T,P=af[u]
    if u!=aB(af)-1 and af[u+1][0]==T+1 and(u==aB(af)-2 or af[u+2][0]<=T):ak.append((T,P+af[u+1][1]));u+=1
    else:ak.append((T,P))
    u+=1
 return ak
def al(af):
 am=''
 for an in sorted(g,key=lambda s:-s.count('.')):
    ao=an.split('.')
    if ao[0]in b.values():continue
    j=0
    for T,P in af:
     if P.startswith('import'):continue
     j+=P.count(an)
    if j>1:
     am+=';'*(am!='')+h(an)+'='+an
     for ap,(T,P)in aC(af):
        if P.startswith('import'):continue
        aq='';ar='';u=0
        while u<aB(P):
         B=P[u]
         if B not in aw+ax+'_.':
            if ar==an:aq+=h(an)
            else:aq+=ar
            ar='';aq+=B;u+=1;continue
         if B in'"\'':
            aq+=B;W=B;Y=False
            while aA:
             u+=1;B=P[u];aq+=B
             if Y:Y=az;continue
             if B=='\\':Y=True
             if B==W:break
            u+=1;continue
         ar+=B;u+=1
        af[ap]=(T,aq+ar)
 return[af[0]]+[(0,am)]+af[1:]
def at(au):
 R=aD(au);av=aD('golfed.py','w')
 for T,P in al(ad(Q(R))):av.write('\t'*(T/2)+' '*(T%2)+P+'\n')
 R.close();av.close()
at('golfer.py')
KSab
sumber
Impresif. Ini tampaknya merupakan pengurangan yang substansial. Apakah itu bergantian antara spasi dan tab untuk lekukan untuk memberikan indentasi ganda dengan hanya satu karakter ...? Saya suka itu.
trichoplax
Hanya peningkatan sepele, tetapi (setidaknya dalam Python 3) Anda bisa menggunakan import*bukan import *. Saya menduga itu akan bekerja di Python 2 juga?
trichoplax
1
@githubphagocyte Ya, meskipun saya tidak memikirkannya sendiri, saya pertama kali melihatnya di sini: codegolf.stackexchange.com/questions/54/…
KSab
Itu pertanyaan menarik yang Anda tautkan. Mungkin beberapa jawaban lain di sana bisa berlaku di sini juga ... Beberapa dari mereka sepertinya berpikir untuk menerapkannya dengan aman!
trichoplax
13

BrainFuck - 489 Karakter

Menghapus semua karakter yang tidak dapat dieksekusi. Menghargai komentar dari # hingga akhir baris.

,[>--[<++>+++++++]<+[>+>+<<-]>[<+>-]+>[<->[-]]<[[,----------]]<>>--[>+
<++++++]<<--------[>+>+<<-]>[<+>-]+>[<->[-]]<[->>.<<]>>+<<<-[>+>+<<-]>
[<+>-]+>[<->[-]]<[->>.<<]>>+<<<-[>+>+<<-]>[<+>-]+>[<->[-]]<[->>.<<]>>+
<<<-[>+>+<<-]>[<+>-]+>[<->[-]]<[->>.<<]>>++++++++++++++<<<------------
--[>+>+<<-]>[<+>-]+>[<->[-]]<[->>.<<]>>++<<<--[>+>+<<-]>[<+>-]+>[<->[-
]]<[->>.<<]>++++[>+++++++<-]>+<<++++[<------->-]<-[>+>+<<-]>[<+>-]+>[<
->[-]]<[->>.<<]>>++<<<--[>+>+<<-]>[<+>-]+>[<->[-]]<[->>.<<]>>[-]<<<,]

Secara alami menjalankan sendiri dari sumber ini:

,[

#subtract #
>--[<++>+++++++]<+

#strip comments
[>+>+<<-]>[<+>-]+>[<->[-]]<[[,----------]]<

#put '+' in 4th cell
>>--[>+<++++++]<<
#+
--------
[>+>+<<-]>[<+>-]+>[<->[-]]<[->>.<<]>>+<<<
#,
-
[>+>+<<-]>[<+>-]+>[<->[-]]<[->>.<<]>>+<<<
#-
-
[>+>+<<-]>[<+>-]+>[<->[-]]<[->>.<<]>>+<<<
#.
-
[>+>+<<-]>[<+>-]+>[<->[-]]<[->>.<<]>>++++++++++++++<<<
#<
--------------
[>+>+<<-]>[<+>-]+>[<->[-]]<[->>.<<]>>++<<<
#>
--
[>+>+<<-]>[<+>-]+>[<->[-]]<[->>.<<]>++++[>+++++++<-]>+<<
#[
++++[<------->-]<-
[>+>+<<-]>[<+>-]+>[<->[-]]<[->>.<<]>>++<<<
#]
--
[>+>+<<-]>[<+>-]+>[<->[-]]<[->>.<<]>>[-]<<<
,]
captncraig
sumber
baris pertama dari versi golf, sekitar 6 karakter dari akhir, ada <>yang tidak melakukan apa
10
Jelas saya harus menulis pegolf untuk menghilangkan perilaku boros tersebut.
captncraig
4

Pegolf Brainfuck di Bash (v3)

Ini adalah pekerjaan yang sedang berjalan, saya akan terus memperbaruinya jika saya bisa.

Membaca dari file (nama file harus menjadi argumen baris perintah pertama).

Untuk saat ini yang dilakukannya hanyalah

  • Hapus semua karakter yang bukan <>+-.,[]
  • Hapus string dua karakter yang melakukan sesuatu yang berguna, misalnya <>, ><, +-,-+
  • Ketika selesai, ia mengulangi seluruh prosedur, jadi >>>><<<<<dikurangi menjadi<

Kode

#!/bin/bash

#if the file exists, take input from it
if [ -f $1 ]; then
input=`cat $1`
else
#complain to STDERR and exit
echo "File not found. Exiting with status 1.">&2
exit 1
fi

original=$input #save the original input
code=$input #save original input to another variable which we will be golfing
code=`echo $code|grep -o "[][<>.,+-]"|tr -d " \n"` #remove non-executable chars
output=$code; #this will be output
hits=-1; #Count the number of golfing operations carried out every time the code loops. When this is 0, the code will be completely golfed.

until [ $hits = 0 ]; do
hits=0
#we will be processing the optimised version from last time
code=$output
output=""

#Keep taking characters off from $code until it is empty
until [ m$code = m ]; do
#examine the first two chars
c1=${code:0:1}
code=`echo $code|cut -c2-`
c2=${code:0:1}
#if this is 1, the two characters now being read will be removed
ignore=0

if [ $c1$c2 = "<>" ] ; then
#set the second character to be taken off as well and not saved to output
ignore=1
elif [ $c1$c2 = "><" ] ; then
ignore=1
elif [ $c1$c2 = "+-" ] ; then
ignore=1
elif [ $c1$c2 = "-+" ] ; then
ignore=1
else
#save the char we took off to output, we aren't removing it
output=$output$c1;
fi

if [ $ignore = 1 ]; then
#ignore the second character and save no chars to output
code=`echo $code|cut -c2-`
#another hit
hits=`expr $hits + 1`
fi

#end inner until loop
done
#end main loop
done

#done, print output
echo $output;
exit 0;

Bagaimana itu bekerja

Setelah menghapus semua karakter yang tidak dapat dieksekusi, ia melakukan hal berikut. Hit counter diatur -1pada awal - menghitung berapa banyak operasi golf dilakukan setiap kali loop luar berjalan.

  1. Jika kode yang sedang golf kosong, lanjutkan ke langkah 5.
  2. Baca dua karakter pertama dari kode, dan hapus karakter pertama.
  3. Jika mereka <>, ><, +-atau -+, tambahkan 1 ke hitscounter dan kembali ke langkah 1.
  4. Jika tidak, simpan karakter pertama ke keluaran dan lanjutkan ke langkah 1.
  5. Jika hit counter adalah 0, cetak output dan keluar.
  6. Jika tidak, setel ulang penghitung klik ke 0, atur kode yang di-golf menjadi variabel output, reset output ke string kosong, dan lanjutkan ke langkah 1.

sumber
4

HQ9 + pegolf di Bash (v3)

Saya tahu HQ9 + tidak berguna, tapi saya mungkin juga mengirimkan lima-liner untuk itu. Bunyinya dariinput standarfile. Path ke file harus menjadi argumen baris perintah pertama.

fitur

  • Menghapus semua karakter komentar (kecuali apa pun HhQq9+)
  • Menghapus +(itu menambah nomor tetapi tidak ada cara untuk mencetak nomor itu)
  • Mengubah hqke huruf besar (bukan golf)

Kode

#!/bin/bash
if [ -f $1 ]; then
input=`cat $1`
else exit 1; fi
echo $input|tr "[[:lower:]]" "[[:upper:]]"|grep -o "[HQ9]"|tr -d ' \n'
exit 0

sumber
3
Masih membaca dari input standar! Cukup gunakan /dev/stdinsebagai argumen pertama :)
undergroundmonorail
3

Jawa dengan Jawa

Mengambil nama file sebagai argumen baris perintah, dan mengedit file di tempat.

  • Menghapus komentar
  • Memperpendek pengidentifikasi (termasuk kelas, metode, variabel, parameter metode, dan parameter ekspresi lambda)
  • Trim spasi
  • Lebih pendek impor
  • Menghapus kawat gigi yang tidak perlu di sekitar pernyataan satu baris
  • Konversi while(true)kefor(;;)
  • Menghapus pengubah yang tidak dibutuhkan, seperti privatedanfinal

Ketika program dijalankan dengan sendirinya, ukurannya berkurang dari 7792 menjadi 4366.

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;

public class Golfer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Path path = new File(args[0]).toPath();
        String program = Files.readAllLines(path).stream().collect(Collectors.joining("\n"));
        Golfer golfer = new Golfer(program);
        System.out.println(golfer.toString().length() + " characters");
        System.out.println(golfer.toString().getBytes().length + " bytes");
        golfer.golf();
        String str = golfer.toString();
        Files.write(path, Arrays.asList(str));
        System.out.println(golfer);
        System.out.println(golfer.toString().length() + " characters");
        System.out.println(golfer.toString().getBytes().length + " bytes");
    }

    private String program;

    public Golfer(String program) {
        this.program = program;
    }

    public void golf() {
        doUnicodeSubstitutions();
        protectStrings();
        removeComments();
        removeDuplicateSpaces();
        removeExcessSpaces();
        removeUnnecessaryModifiers();
        simplifyImports();
        shortenIdentifiers();
        improveControlStructures();
        unprotectStrings();
    }

    void removeDuplicateSpaces() {
        program = program.replaceAll("\\s+", " ");
    }

    void removeExcessSpaces() {
        program = program.trim();
        program = program.replaceAll("([.,;:?!@%^&*()\\[\\]{}=|/<>~]) ", "$1");
        program = program.replaceAll(" ([.,;:?!@%^&*()\\[\\]{}=|/<>~])", "$1");
        program = program.replaceAll("([^+]) \\+", "$1+").replaceAll("\\+\\+ \\+", "+++").replaceAll("\\+ ([^+])", "+$1");
        program = program.replaceAll("([^-]) -", "$1-").replaceAll("-- -", "---").replaceAll("- ([^-])", "-$1");
    }

    void removeUnnecessaryModifiers() {
        program = program.replaceAll("private |final |@Override ", "");
    }

    void simplifyImports() {
        int startImports = program.indexOf("import ");
        List<String> imports = new ArrayList();
        Matcher importMatcher = Pattern.compile("import [A-Za-z0-9$_.*]*;").matcher(program);
        while (importMatcher.find()) {
            imports.add(importMatcher.group());
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < imports.size(); i++) {
            if (!imports.get(i).endsWith("*;")) {
                imports.set(i, imports.get(i).replaceFirst("\\.[A-Za-z0-9$_]*;", "\\.*;"));
            }
            imports = imports.stream().distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());
            program = program.replaceAll("import [A-Za-z0-9$_.*]*;", "");
            program = program.substring(0, startImports) + String.join("", imports) + program.substring(startImports);
        }
    }

    private List<Character> unusedCharacters;

    void shortenIdentifiers() {
        unusedCharacters = IntStream.concat(IntStream.rangeClosed('a', 'z'), IntStream.rangeClosed('A', 'Z'))
                .mapToObj(i -> (char) i)
                .filter(c -> !Pattern.compile("[^A-Za-z0-9$_']" + c + "[^A-Za-z0-9$_]").matcher(program).find())
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
        shortenIdentifiers("(class|interface|enum) ([A-Za-z0-9$_]{2,})( extends [A-Za-z0-9$_]+)?( implements [A-Za-z0-9$_,]+)?\\{",
                           2, "[^A-Za-z0-9$_]", "[^A-Za-z0-9$_]");
        shortenIdentifiers("([A-Za-z0-9$_]+(\\[+\\]+| )|<[A-Za-z0-9$_,]+>+\\[+\\]+)(?<!implements |else |package |import |return )([A-Za-z0-9$_]{2,})(?<!null)[=,;)]",
                           3, "[^A-Za-z0-9$_]", "[^A-Za-z0-9$_(]");
        shortenIdentifiers("([A-Za-z0-9$_]+ |<[A-Za-z0-9$_,]+>+)(?<!new |else )([A-Za-z0-9$_]{2,})(?<!main|toString|compareTo|equals|hashCode|paint|repaint)\\(",
                           2, "[^A-Za-z0-9$_]", "\\(", "::", "[^A-Za-z0-9$_]");
        shortenIdentifiers("[^A-Za-z0-9$_]([A-Za-z0-9$_]{2,})(,[A-Za-z0-9$_]+)*\\)?->",
                           1, "[^A-Za-z0-9$_]", "[^A-Za-z0-9$_(]");
    }

    void shortenIdentifiers(String pattern, int groupNumber, String... afficesForReplacement) {
        Pattern compiledPattern = Pattern.compile(pattern);
        Matcher matcher;
        while ((matcher = compiledPattern.matcher(program)).find()) {
            String identifer = matcher.group(groupNumber);
            char newIdentifier;
            if (unusedCharacters.remove((Character) identifer.charAt(0))) {
                newIdentifier = identifer.charAt(0);
            } else if (Character.isUpperCase(identifer.charAt(0))
                       && unusedCharacters.remove((Character) Character.toLowerCase(identifer.charAt(0)))) {
                newIdentifier = Character.toLowerCase(identifer.charAt(0));
            } else if (Character.isLowerCase(identifer.charAt(0))
                       && unusedCharacters.remove((Character) Character.toUpperCase(identifer.charAt(0)))) {
                newIdentifier = Character.toUpperCase(identifer.charAt(0));
            } else if (unusedCharacters.size() > 0) {
                newIdentifier = unusedCharacters.remove(0);
            } else {
                System.err.println("out of identifiers");
                break;
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < afficesForReplacement.length; i += 2) {
                program = program.replaceAll('(' + afficesForReplacement[i] + ')' + identifer + "(?=" + afficesForReplacement[i + 1] + ')', "$1" + newIdentifier);
            }
        }
    }

    void improveControlStructures() {
        program = program.replaceAll("while\\(([^()]+)\\)\\{", "for(;$1;){");
        program = program.replaceAll("for\\(([^()]*);true;([^()]*)\\)", "for($1;;$2)");
        while (!program.equals(removeBrackets(program))) {
            program = removeBrackets(program);
        }
    }

    String removeBrackets(String string) {
        return string.replaceAll("((if|while|do)\\([^{;]*\\))\\{([^;}]*;)\\}", "$1$3")
                .replaceAll("else\\{([^;}]*;)\\}", "else $1")
                .replaceAll("(for\\([^{;]*;[^{;]*;[^{;]*\\))\\{([^;}]*;)\\}", "$1$2");
    }

    void protectStrings() {
        adjustStrings(1000);
    }

    void unprotectStrings() {
        adjustStrings(-1000);
    }

    void adjustStrings(int n) {
        char[] chars = new char[program.length()];
        for (int i = 0; i < program.length(); i++) {
            chars[i] = program.charAt(i);
            if (chars[i] == '"' && chars[i - 1] != '\'') {
                for (i++; chars.length > i + 1 && program.charAt(i) != '"'; i++) {
                    chars[i] = (char) (program.charAt(i) + n);
                }
                chars[i] = program.charAt(i);
            }
        }
        program = new String(chars);
    }

    void removeComments() {
        program = program.replaceAll("(?s)/\\*.*\\*/", "");
        program = program.replaceAll("//.*\n", "");
    }

    void doUnicodeSubstitutions() {
        List<Character> chars = new ArrayList();
        for (int i = 0; i < program.length(); i++) {
            if (program.charAt(i) != '\\' || program.charAt(i + 1) != 'u') {
                chars.add(program.charAt(i));
            } else {
                chars.add((char) Integer.parseInt(program.substring(i + 2, i + 6), 16));
                i += 5;
            }
        }
        char[] charArray = new char[chars.size()];
        for (int i = 0; i < charArray.length; i++) {
            charArray[i] = chars.get(i);
        }
        program = new String(charArray);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return program;
    }
}
Ypnypn
sumber
2

Perl, Bagian 1 - 2

(menghapus komentar dan mengabaikan #karakter di dalam tanda kutip ganda)

(menghapus semua spasi putih setelah tanda kurung dan =tanda - tanda)

Saya tidak mencoba golf kode ini. Mungkin, ketika sudah selesai, bisa main golf sendiri.

$/="\n\n";
chomp($prog = <>);
for(1..length($prog)){
 $rev.=chop $prog;
}
#print$rev;
for(1..length($rev)){
 $temp = chop$rev;
 if ($temp eq '"'){
  if($quote == 0){$quote = 1}
  else{$quote = 0}
 }
 if($temp eq '#' && $quote == 0){$comment = 1}
 if($temp eq "\n"){
  $comment = 0;
 }
 if($comment != 1){
  $prog.=$temp;
 }
}
for(1..length($prog)){
 $rev.=chop $prog;
}
for(1..length($rev)){
 $temp = chop$rev;
 if ($temp eq ";" || $temp eq "}" || $temp eq ")" || $temp eq "=" || $temp eq "{"){
  $ws = 2;
 }
 if(($temp eq "\n" || $temp eq " ") && $ws != 0){$ws = 1}elsif($ws==1){$ws=0}
 if($ws != 1){
  $prog.=$temp;
 }
}
print$prog;

Contoh input

for(1..10) {
 print "Hello, World!";#prints hello world
 print ($n = <>); #prints "#"
}

Keluaran

for(1..10){print "Hello, World!";print ($n =<>);}

Selanjutnya, ini akan menghilangkan spasi antara simbol dan karakter alfanumerik.

PhiNotPi
sumber
1

Pegolf Java di Perl

WIP saat ini, walaupun sekarang mendapat kode yang cukup bagus.

Fitur:

  • Hapus semua komentar
  • Menghapus spasi yang tidak perlu
  • Menghapus deklarasi paket (ini file tunggal!)

Kode

#!/usr/bin/env perl
use strict;
use warnings;

my $string_re = qr/"(?:\\[btnfr"'\\]|\\(?:[0-3][0-7][0-7]|[0-7]{1,2})|\\u+[0-9a-fA-F]{4}|[^\r\n\\"])*"/;
my @lines = <>;
my @strings = ();

# First, replace strings with placeholders. Strings suck REALLY hard when replacing.
map {
  while (m/$string_re/) {
    s//"\032".@strings."\032"/e;
    push @strings, $&;
  }
} @lines;

# Remove comments
my $in_comment = 0;
my $partial_line;

sub remove_comments {
  my $line = $_[0];
  start:
  if ($in_comment) {
    if ((my $mulc_end_index = index $line, '*/') != -1) {
      $line = $partial_line . substr $line, $mulc_end_index + 2;
      $in_comment = 0;
      goto no_comment;
    }
    return 0;
  }

  no_comment:
  my $eolc_idx = index $line, '//';
  my $mulc_idx = index $line, '/*';

  if ($mulc_idx == -1 || ($eolc_idx != -1 && $eolc_idx < $mulc_idx)) {
    $line =~ s;//.*$;;;
  } elsif ($mulc_idx != -1) {
    $in_comment = 1;
    $partial_line = substr $line, 0, $mulc_idx;
    goto start;
  }
  $_ = $line;
  return 1
}

@lines = grep {&remove_comments($_)} @lines;

# Remove empty lines, remove line ends
@lines = grep(!/^\s*$/, @lines);
map {chomp;s/^\s*//;s/\s*$//} @lines;

# Remove unnecessary whitespace
map {s/\s*([][(){}><|&~,;=!+-])\s*/$1/g} @lines;

# Remove unnecessary package declaration
$lines[0] =~ s/^package [^;]+;//;

# Finally, put strings back.
map {s/\032(\d+?)\032/$strings[$1]/g} @lines;

print @lines;
14mRh4X0r
sumber