Menerapkan mesin reversi

12

Tugas Anda, untuk golf ini, adalah menulis program yang akan memindahkan permainan reversi (othello) dan menampilkan hasilnya kepada pengguna.

Memasukkan

Sederetan angka diambil dari kisaran [0-7]. Setiap pasangan angka pertama mewakili koordinat X, kemudian koordinat Y. Karakter apa pun yang tidak berada dalam rentang itu harus diabaikan.

Keluaran

Representasi visual dari hasil permainan, termasuk siapa yang memimpin ketika input berakhir. Ini mungkin keluaran grafis atau keystroke, tetapi harus berupa kotak visual permainan, dengan karakter / simbol grafis yang berbeda untuk hitam, putih, dan kosong.

Selain itu, kode Anda harus menampilkan pesan kesalahan dan berhenti ketika langkah ilegal dimasukkan (kotak yang sama lebih dari sekali, atau kotak yang tidak akan membalik ubin apa pun).

Lompatan harus ditangani dengan anggun. Lompatan terjadi ketika satu warna tidak memiliki gerakan hukum, giliran mereka dilewati dan pemain lain dapat bermain.

Hitam selalu menjadi yang utama.

Contohnya

23
........
........
........
..bbb...
...bw...
........
........
........
b

232425140504032627
........
........
........
b.bbb...
bbbww...
b.b.....
..b.....
..b.....
b

2324322513
........
........
........
..bbb...
..www...
........
........
........
e

23242555
........
........
........
..bbb...
..bbw...
..b.....
........
........
e
durron597
sumber
Bagaimana Anda bisa tahu dari titik mana potongan itu dipindahkan? dalam contoh pertama Anda hanya ada 1 kemungkinan, tetapi apakah aman untuk menganggap selalu ada 1 kemungkinan?
Teun Pronk
Maaf saya tidak mengerti pertanyaannya
durron597
3
@TeunPronk di reversi tidak ada bagian yang dipindahkan. Setiap pemain secara bergiliran menambahkan potongan ke papan tulis. Saya berasumsi bahwa harus menjawab pertanyaan Anda.
shiona
Bagaimana kita menafsirkan lebih dari satu pasangan angka?
pegolf9338
Jika langkah ilegal dimasukkan, haruskah kami menampilkan status bidang pada langkah terakhir yang valid, atau cukupkah hanya menampilkan pesan kesalahan?
marinus

Jawaban:

2

Haskell - 1493 byte

Dalam versi ini, tidak ada pesan kesalahan yang terperinci dan hasilnya jauh lebih mendasar. Perubahan besar diganti Either String adengan Maybe adan karena mereka berdua monad, ini dicapai dengan hanya bertukar Right adengan Just adan Left Stringdengan Nothing.

{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
import Prelude hiding ((>>=),concatMap,filter,foldl,head,last,map,null,replicate)
import Control.Applicative hiding (empty)
import Control.Monad hiding (replicateM)
import Data.Vector hiding ((++),concat,foldM,reverse,zip)
main=getLine>>= \s->h$t<$>(zip$cycle[w,v])<$>b s>>= \m->u(\b(c,x)->case d b x c of r@(Just _)->r;Nothing->if not$null$findIndices(\y->e$d b y c)$t[(x,y)|x<-[0..7],y<-[0..7]];then é;else d b x$not c)k$n m
 where b(x:y:s)=(:)(read [x],read [y])<$>b s;b(_:_)=é;b[]=è[];d b z c=let d=join$m(f b z c)$m(\v->(head v,last v))$replicateM 2$t[-1,0,1];in if null d;then Nothing;else u(\b (x,y)->case b!?y of Just r->(case r!?x of Just _->è$b//[(y,r//[(x c)])];Nothing->é);Nothing->é)b$n$d`snoc`z;e(Nothing)=w;e(Just _)=v;f b(x,y)c z@(u,v)=let r=x+u;s=y+v;t=(r,s);in (case g b t of Just(Just d)->if d==c;then l;else (case g b (r+u,s+v) of Just(Just _)->t`cons`f b t c z;_->l);Just(Nothing)->l;Nothing->l);g b(x,y)=(case b!?y of Just col->col!?x;Nothing->é);h(Just b)=p$(o$n$m(\r->o(n$m(\c->case c of Just False->"B";Just True->"W";Nothing->".")r)++"\n")b)++i(q(\(w,b)(rw,rb)->(w+rw,b+rb))(0,0)$m(\r->q(\s@(w,b)c->case c of Just True->(w+1,b);Just False->(w,b+1);_->s)(0,0)r)b);h Nothing=p"e";i(w,b)|w>b="W"++s w|b>w="B"++s b|v="N"++s(w+b);j=r 8 é;k=r 8 j//[(3,j//[(3 v),(4 w)]),(4,j//[(3 w),(4 v)])];l=empty;m=map;n=toList;o=concat;p=putStrLn;q=foldl;r=replicate;s=show;t=fromList;u=foldM;v=True;w=False;é=Nothing;è=Just
$ printf "232425140504032627" | ./nano-rve 
........
........
........
B.BBB...
BBBWW...
B.B.....
..B.....
..B.....
B11

Versi asli - 4533 byte

Saya akan bermain golf saat akan ada kompetisi! sunting Sudah tiba

{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
import Prelude hiding ((>>=),concatMap,filter,foldl,map,null,replicate)
import Control.Applicative hiding (empty)
import Control.Monad
import Data.Either
import Data.Vector hiding ((++),concat,foldM,reverse,zip)

type Case = Maybe Bool
type Board = Vector (Vector Case)
type Coord = (Int,Int)

-- fmap (toList) $ replicateM 2 [-1,0,1] -- minus (0,0)
directions :: Vector Coord
directions = fromList [(-1,-1),(-1,0),(-1,1),(0,-1),(0,1),(1,-1),(1,0),(1,1)]

--  [(x,y) | x <- [0..7], y <- [0..7]]
allCoords :: Vector Coord
allCoords = fromList [(0,0),(0,1),(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(0,7),(1,0),(1,1),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(1,7),(2,0),(2,1),(2,2),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(2,7),(3,0),(3,1),(3,2),(3,3),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(3,7),(4,0),(4,1),(4,2),(4,3),(4,4),(4,5),(4,6),(4,7),(5,0),(5,1),(5,2),(5,3),(5,4),(5,5),(5,6),(5,7),(6,0),(6,1),(6,2),(6,3),(6,4),(6,5),(6,6),(6,7),(7,0),(7,1),(7,2),(7,3),(7,4),(7,5),(7,6),(7,7)]


initBoard :: Board
initBoard = vs // [(3,v1),(4,v2)]
    where va = replicate 8 Nothing
          v1 = va // [(3,Just True),(4,Just False)]
          v2 = va // [(3,Just False),(4,Just True)]
          vs = replicate 8 va

showBoard :: Board -> String
showBoard b = (concat $ toList $ map (showRow) b) ++ (showScore b)
    where showCase :: Case -> String
          showCase c = case c of 
              Just False -> "░B"
              Just True -> "▓W"
              Nothing -> "██"
          showRow :: Vector Case -> String
          showRow r = concat (toList $ map (showCase) r) ++ "\n"

showScore :: Board -> String
showScore b = winner score ++ "\n"
    where scoreCase :: (Int,Int) -> (Maybe Bool) -> (Int,Int)
          scoreCase (w,b) (Just True) = (w+1,b)
          scoreCase (w,b) (Just False) = (w,b+1)
          scoreCase s _ = s
          scoreRow :: Vector Case -> (Int,Int)
          scoreRow r = foldl (scoreCase) (0,0) r
          score :: (Int,Int)
          score = foldl (\(w,b) (rw,rb) -> (w+rw,b+rb)) (0,0) $ map (scoreRow) b
          winner :: (Int,Int) -> String
          winner (w,b) | w > b = "White with " ++ show w ++ " against Black with " ++ show b ++ "."
                       | b > w = "Black with " ++ show b ++ " against White with " ++ show w ++ "."
                       | otherwise = "Nobody with " ++ show (w+b) ++ "."

printBoard :: Board -> IO ()
printBoard b = putStrLn $ showBoard b
pm :: Either String Board -> IO ()
pm (Right b) = printBoard b
pm (Left s)  = putStrLn s

lookupBoard :: Board -> Coord -> Either String Case
lookupBoard b (x,y) = case b !? y of
    Just col -> case col !? x of
        Just c -> Right c
        Nothing -> Left "x is out of bounds"
    Nothing -> Left "y is out of bounds"

updateBoard :: Board -> Coord -> Bool -> Either String Board
updateBoard b (x,y) c = case b !? y of
    Just r -> case r !? x of
        Just _ -> Right $ b // [(y,r // [(x,Just c)])] 
        Nothing -> Left "x is out of bounds"
    Nothing -> Left "y is out of bounds"

makePath :: Board -> Coord -> Bool -> Coord -> Vector Coord
makePath b (x,y) c (px,py) = case lookupBoard b (nx,ny) of
        Right (Just pc) -> if pc == c
            then empty
            else case lookupBoard b (nx+px,ny+py) of
                Right (Just _) -> (nx,ny) `cons` makePath b (nx,ny) c (px,py)
                _ -> empty
        Right (Nothing) -> empty
        Left _ -> empty
    where nx = x+px
          ny = y+py

makeMove :: Board -> Coord -> Bool -> Either String Board
makeMove b xy@(x,y) c = if null cases 
        then Left $ "impossible move " ++ show xy ++ "."
        else foldM (\ob (cx,cy) -> updateBoard ob (cx,cy) c) b $ toList $ cases `snoc` (x,y)
    where cases = join $ map (makePath b (x,y) c) directions

makeMoves :: Board -> Vector (Bool,Coord) -> Either String Board
makeMoves b ms = foldM (\ob (c,xy) -> case makeMove ob xy c of
    rb@(Right _) -> rb
    Left _ -> if not $ null $ findIndices (\xy -> isRight $ makeMove ob xy c) allCoords
        then Left $ "wrong move " ++ show xy ++ "."
        else makeMove ob xy (not c)) b $ toList ms


movesFromString :: String -> Either String (Vector (Bool,Coord))
movesFromString cs = fromList <$> (zip $ cycle [False,True]) <$> coords cs
    where coords (x:y:cs) = (:) (read [x],read [y]) <$> coords cs
          coords (_:cs) = Left "invalid coordinates string"
          coords [] = Right []

isRight :: Either a b -> Bool
isRight (Left _) = False
isRight (Right _) = True

main=getLine>>= \s->pm$movesFromString s>>=makeMoves initBoard

Catatan: Contoh kedua Anda harus 2324251 4 0504032627.

Tes

Dengan tangkapan layar untuk mencegah luka bakar mata.

$ printf "232425140504032627" | ./rve

tes 1

$ printf "2324" | ./rve

tes 2

$ printf "1" | ./rve
invalid coordinates string
$ printf "24" | ./rve
wrong move (2,4).

Apakah mungkin untuk mendapatkan impossible move (x,y)ketika Anda menggunakan innardics (fungsi dari jeroan program dan bahwa Anda tidak boleh menggunakan) dan x/y is out of bounds.

gxtaillon
sumber
1

Javascript (E6) 399 412 450

Sunting: tampilan papan lebih pendek dan lebih bagus, potong sedikit char

V=(p,b)=>b[p]==(r=0)&&[1,8,9,10].map(d=>r|=(A=(p,d,c=0)=>b[p+=d]==-v?A(p,d,1)&&(b[p]=v):c&b[p]==v)(p,d)|A(p,-d))|r&&(b[p]=v)
L=console.log
l=prompt().replace(/[^0-7]/g,'')
for(i=B=[];++i<73;)B[i]=i%9?i-31&&i-41?i-32&&i-40?0:1:-1:-B
for(v=i=1;l[i];i+=2,v=-v)V(p=l[i]*9+-~l[i-1],B)||!B.some((x,i)=>V(i,[...B]))&&(V(p,B,v=-v))||L(l='Err')
t=0,L(B.map(x=>(t+=~~x,'\nO ☻'[x+2|0]))+(t?t<0?'O':'☻'+t:'='))

Tidak disatukan

V = (p, b) =>      // Verify a move and if it is legal, apply the move to the board
b[p]==(r=0) &&     // check if empty cell and init accumulator r
[1,8,9,10].map(d=> // Execute flip check for each of 4 positive direction (and 4 negative too)
  r |= (            
  A=(p,d,c=0) =>   // Recursive function for flip check, if find it valid modify the board during return phase
  b[p+=d] == -v    // If position contains a disk of other color
   ? A(p,d,1) && (b[p]=v) // recursive call. Then if returns true, set the cell in the flip sequence
   : c & b[p]==v   // at end of check, if find the righe disk and if not the first call, return true
  )                // Definition of A function ends here
  (p,d)|A(p,-d)    // Call A 2 times with d and -2 to get all 8 directions
) | r              // now, r is true if any of the 8 flip checks has gone well
&& (b[p]=v);       // if true, set the verified cell too

L=console.log;

l=prompt().replace(/[^0-7]/g,'');            // Get input & discard invalid chars

for (i=B=[];++i<73;) // Create empty board as a single dimension array, NaN mark a row end
  B[i] = i%9 
    ? i-31 && i-41 
      ? i-32 && i-40 
        ? 0: 1: -1: -B //starting values at center, -B evaluate to NaN

for(v=i=1;    // v is the disk color, init to 1 == black
  l[i];       // repeat while inside input string
  i+=2, v=-v) // to char of input at time, set color to opposite
    V( p=l[i]*9+-~l[i-1], B)      // calc position in p from the input, and call Verify
    ||                            // if not valid, could be Error or Skip
      !B.some((x,i)=>V(i,[...B])) // Check if there are no moves for the current color, for each cell call V on a copy of the board
      &&
      (V(p,B,v=-v)) // If no moves found, try to apply the move for the opposite color
    ||
      L(l='Err');   // If failed, it is Error. Change variable l to end the loop

t=0, // Display the board while counting disk difference into 't'
L( 
  B.map(x=>(t+=~~x,'\nO ☻'[x+2|0])) // map array elements to suitable chars, then auto conversion to string give a nice effect
  + (t?t<0?'O':'☻'+t:'=')
) // Display leading and count difference or '='

Uji

Tes di konsol javascript (FireFox): 232425140504032627 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,☻, ,☻,☻,☻, , , , ,☻,☻,☻,O,O, , , , ,☻, ,☻, , , , , , , , ,☻, , , , , , , , ,☻, , , , , , ☻9

edc65
sumber